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UnitA词【v.】叙述;讲述;和……联形近interrelatedadj.相关的,互相联系correlatev互关联;极为相似;使显示联correlatedadj相互联词berelatedwith与……有关;与relateto关,涉近义bondv……紧密联communev……融为一形近directoryn. 率

adj.指导的;管理的;方向性nadv.间接地;迁回地;婉转近义straightadv接地;坦率franklyadv率地,坦诚【conj.】要不然;否反义likewiseadv样【v.】反映;表现;思考;深思;考形近 ectionn考;见解想法;反映;反射;表现;体现;倒 词relecton仔细想;回【v.】不管,尽词inspiteof【v.】训练;惩【n.】纪律;规定;学科;训【n.】陆地;士地;田地 ;国【v.陆陆;弄到;捞形近mainlandn本landingn码【n.】元素;要形近elevatev提高;提【v. 明;暗【v.】 ,使显露 ;揭发;形近posev.摆 ;装模作样;提出(讨论等);造 purposen的;用途;意【v.】 ,使显露 ;揭发;形近proposev.主张;提议;建议;打算;计划;求composev作;作曲;使平静;oppose ;抗形近proposev.主张;提议;建议;打算;计划;求imposev.强加;征税;利用 ;施加影composevoppose ;抗supposedlyadv.据说;可能;按照准则;恐词beexposed 于becomposedofasopposedtobesupposedto计划或)应当,应【n. ;信仰;信形近 的;虔诚的 信仰坚定n道士;尼【v.疾形近sufferingn折词suffersth./sufferfrom种病受种【n.】传染病;(疾病的)流行 ;(坏事)盛行,泛滥【adj【n.】吸毒成瘾者;瘾君【v.【n.】付款;支付;支付的款项;付款【v.】劫【n.】劫持;强行控制;操【n.】规模;比级【v.【n.】情况;形势;环词underthe =inthe在那【v. ;预【n.】前景;前途;展望;可能性;希UnitC词becorrelatedwith相联2007TextResearchhasfoundthatIQpredictedleadershipskillswhenthetestsweregivenunderlow-stressconditions,butunderhigh-stressconditions,IQwasnegativelycorrelatedwithleadership—thatis,itpredictedthedirectlyadv2011TextToyotaMotor,forexample,alleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisisearlierthisyearwitharelativelyquickandwell-orchestratedsocial-mediaresponse n,whichincludedeffortstoengagewithconsumersdirectlyonsitessuchasandthesocial-newssitedirective[adj2009Onlygraduallywastheby-productoftheinstitutionnoted,andonlymoregraduallystillwasthiseffectconsideredasadirectivefactorintheconductoftheinstitution.straightadv2011TextWhenLiamMcGeedepartedas BankofAmericainAugust,hisexplanationwassurprisinglystraight2013TextIneffect,theWhiteHouseclaimedthatitcouldinvalidateanyotherwiselegitimatesta awthatitdisagreesreflect[v2011TextMcGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgavehimtimetoreflectonwhatkindofcompanyhewantedtorun.reflection[n2014Theymayteachverywellandmorethanearntheirsalaries,butmostofthemmakelittleornoindependentreflectionsonhumanproblemswhichinvolvemoraljudgment.unreflecting[adj]无思2009Text“Notchoice,buthabitrulestheunreflectingherd,”WilliarnWordsworthsaidinthe19thcentury.Intheever-changing21stcentury,eventheword“habit”carriesanegativedespiteprep2014Text y,despite2½yearsinthemaking,“TheHeartoftheMatter”nevergetstotheheartofthematter:theilliberalnatureofliberaleducationatourleadingcollegesanddiscipline[n2011阅读Hisconcernismainlywiththehumanities:Literature,languages,philosophyandsoon.Thesearedisciplinesthataregoingoutofstyle:22%ofAmericancollegegraduatesnowmajorinbusinesscomparedwithonly2%inhistoryand4%inEnglish.element[n2010Ittendstoignore,andthuseventuallytoeliminate,manyelementsinthelandcommunitythatlackcommercialvalue,butthatareessentialtoitshealthyelevateadjelevate形容词形式)2006TextImmigrantsarequicklyfittingintothiscommonculture,whi aynotbealtogetherelevatingbutishardlyland[v2011TextThosewhojumpedwithoutajobalwayslandedintoppositionslanding[n2007阅读Mothersandfatherscandoalottoensureasafelandinginearlyadulthoodfortheirkids.pose[v2007阅读Notingthemedical/psychologicalnatureofproblemgamblingbehavior,thelettersaidthatbeforebeingreadmittedtocasinohewouldhavetopresentmedical/psychologicalinformationdemonstratingthatpatronizingthecasinowouldposenothreattohissafetyorwell-being.purpose[n2008TextThesouthernstateswouldnothavesignedtheConstitutionwithoutprotectionsforthe“peculiarinstitution,”includingaclausethatcountedaslaveasthreefifthsofamanforpurposesofcongressionalpropose[v2009阅读Durkheimproposedthatreligiousbeliefsfunctionedtoreinforcesocialpropose[v2013TextInDecember2010America’sFederalTradeCommissionproposedaddinga“donottrack”(DNT)optiontointernetbrowsers,sothatuserscould advertisersthattheydidnotwanttobeoppose2012TextReformhasbeenvigorouslyopposed,perhapsmostegregiouslyineducation,schools,academiespayfaceddrawn-outsuppose[v2012Here,Darwinismseemstoofferjustificationforifallhumanssharecommonoriginsitseemsreasonabletosupposethatculturaldiversitycouldalsobetracedtomoreconstrainedbeexposed2008TextThekindsofinter womenareexposedtotendtobeindomesticsituations,by,unfortuna parentsorotherfamilymembers,andtheytendnottobeone-shotdeals.asopposedto:与……截然2007阅读Kidsneedarangeofauthenticrolemodels—asopposedtomembersoftheirclique,popstarsandvauntedathletes.besupposedto2010TextYetitispreciselythesenon-celebrityinfluentialswho,accordingtothetwo-step-flowtheory,aresupposedtodrivesocialepidemicsbyinfluencingtheirfriendsandcolleaguesdirectly.religion2006TextToday,surroundedbypromisesofeasyhappiness,weneedartto lusasreligiononcedid,Mementomori:rememberthatyouwilldie,thateverythingends,andthathappinesscomesnotindenyingthisbutinlivingwithit.payment[n2014TextTheprincipleofBritishwelfareisnolongerthatyoucaninsureyourselfagainsttheriskofunemploymentandreceiveunconditionalpaymentsifthedisasterhappens.hijack[v2013TextByofferingon-trenditemsatdirt-cheapprices,Clineargues,thesebrandshavehijackedfashioncycles,shakinganindustrylongaccustomedtoaseasonalepidemic[n2010ItisthefirstworldwideepidemicdesignatedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationin41spect[n2013TextThislong makesthepessimisticviewofourprospectsseemmorelikelytobeapassingfad.threaten2010Whenoneofthesenoneconomiccategoriesisthreatenedand,ifwehappentoloveit,weinventexcusestogiveiteconomicimportance.UnitA词【v. 考虑;不接受;不同意;抛弃;不录形近rejection近义decline ;谢refuse ;回discardv弃;抛【v.】发生;存在;出现法形近occurrencen.发生;出现;发生的事情,事incurv致;带来近义happenv生;出现;碰arisev生;出【v.】遇见,会见;会谈;经历;遭到;满近义assemblev.(使)集合;(使 ;(使congregate ;集形近 ality ;性格;个性;名 近义individualadj.个人的;个别privateadj人【adv.】实际上;确实,实在;真正地;多近义certainlyadv定地;当然de yadv确【v.】管理;经营;处理;设法对付;控制;操形近managern理者;经

adj.可管理的;可控制的;可处n理部门;安排;驾【v.【n.】物体;目的;目标;客体;对近义objection ;不喜欢;异objectiveadj观的;如实objectivityn观性;客objectivenessn【v.】管理;经营;处理;设法对付;控制;操近义administerv理;治regulatev控controlv管【v.】认出;识别;承近义unrecognizedadjrecognitionn识;识别;承认;接受;赞赏;【v.【n.】物体;目的;目标;客体;对词objectto ng【v.】信任;依赖;盼望;希望;委 形近

v信任n信

【v.】信任;依赖;盼望;希望;委 词trust 基puttrustin信任……,信赖 形近criticallyadv. hypocriticaladj. criticizev批评 词becritical挑毛病;批【n.】例子;事例;实形近instantlyadv刻,马instantaneouslyadv.立刻词forinstance如;譬【adj.】立即的,即时的;直接的;最接近的;形近 近义instantadj即【v.】允许,听任;假设;出租,租给形近outletn感泄途词letout出,释放;发出;结【n.【v.】提倡;拥护;主【v.】保护;维持;保存;保藏;腌近义maintainv持;保持;保UnitC词reject[v2013TextTheadministrationwasinessenceassertingthatbecauseitdidn’twanttocarryoutCongress’simmigrationwishes,nostateshouldbeallowedtodosoeither.EveryJusticerightlyrejectedthisremarkableclaim.occur[v2009阅读Infact,allofthesedevelopmentsoccurredseparadifferenttimesinmanypartsof 2013TextThekindsofinter womenareexposedtotendtobeindomesticsituations,by,unfortuna parentsorotherfamilymembers,andtheytendnottobeone-shotdeals.indeed[adv]2014TextTheUS$3-millionFundamentalphysicsprizeisindeedaninterestingexperiment,asAlexanderPolyakovsaidwhenheacceptedthisyear’sawardinmanager[n理2011TextAturbulentbusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautiousoflettingvaguepronouncementscloudtheirmanagement[n务或机2006TextDr.MyersandDr.Wormarguethattheirworkgivesacorrectbaseline,whichfuturemanagementeffortsmusttakeintorecognize[v2012阅TextRosenbergholdsthatpublic [A]recruitprofessional[B]learnfromadvertisers’[C]stayawayfrom[D]recognizethelimitationsofunrecognizedadj被认识2008TextThetrendinsports,though,maybeobscuringanunrecognizedreality.recognition[n2012TextParagraph3showsthataescredibleafter [A]hasattractedtheattentionofgeneralpublic[B]hasbeenexaminedbythe[C]hasreceivedrecognitionfromeditorsandreviewers[D]hasbeenfrequentlyquotedbyobject2013TextUnableto lwhethersomeonereallyobjectstobehavioraladsorwhethertheyarestickingwith default,somemayignoreaDNTsignalandpressonanyway.objection 2013TextTheonlymajorobjectioncamefromJusticeAntoninScalia,whoofferedanevenmorerobustdefenseofstateprivilegesgoingbacktotheAlienandSeditionActs.objective[adj2011TextBesidesgenerating e,thepresenceofothermarketersmakesthesiteseemobjective,givescompaniesopportunitiestolearnvaluableinformationabouttheappealofothercompanies’marketing.objective[adj2012TextIntheidealizedversionofhowscienceisdone,factsabouttheworldarewaitingtobeobservedandcollectedbyobjectiveresearcherswhousethescientificmethodtocarryouttheircritically 性2007阅读Theyshouldknowhowtodealwithsetbacks,stressesandfeelingsofinadequacy.Theyshouldalsolearnhowtosolveproblemsandresolve waystobrainstormandthinkimmediateadj前的;当前2013TextPerhapswillfully,itmaybeeasiertothinkaboutsuchlengthytimescalesthanaboutthemoreimmediatefuture.let[v2011TextAturbulentbusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautiousoflettingvaguepronouncementscloudtheir2009TextWhilefewcraftsmenorfarmers,letalonedependentsandservants,leftliterarycompositionstobe yzed,itisobviousthattheirviewswerelessfullyin lectualized.Theirthinkingoftenhadatraditionalsuperstitionsadvocate[v2011TextEvenTommasini,whohadadvocatedGilbert’sappointmentintheTimes,callshim“anunpretentiousmusicianwithnoairoftheformidableconductorabouthim.”instantlyadv2010TextEuropeanministersinstantlydemandedthattheInternationalAccountingStandardsBoard(IASB)dolikewise.maintain[v2012Thecourtcannotmaintainitslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflawwhenjusticesbehavelikepoliticians.UnitA词【n.】概念;观念;思形近conceptionn念;观念;想法;设想;构想;preconceptionn入之见;成近义notionn念;看法;观【v.】提高;增形近chancellorn国政大国或奥地利的)enhancementn强;增【v.】提高;增近义boostv增长;推动;改进;使旺;增强;提heightenv【n.】参考;参考书目;提及;涉及;证明书();介【adj形近unparalleledadj.无比的;空前的;绝无仅有降落空投使降使unprecedentedadj.无比的;空前【adj形近unparalleledadj.无比的;空前的;绝无仅有降落空投使降使unprecedentedadj.无比的;空前【v.得成词besucceeded在……之【adj. 的;自觉的;有意识形近consciousnessn知unconsciousadj.无意识的;不知道subconsciousadj.下意识的 词beconsciousof道beawareof近义deliberateadj.故意的;蓄意的;早有计划从容的;不慌不忙的;审慎v.(尤指作出重大决定前)慎重考反义spontaneousadj发【n.国守【adj国守党的;支形近n保存;保护;节约【n.】保守主义国守党党【adj.】保守的;守旧的国守党的;支词conserveenergy约能反义adj.进步的;先进的;革新的;逐【n. ;危急关形近 ;批评者 n.批评;考证;指责;(对书,戏剧等的)评【n.】肌肉;力量;威信;实【v.】硬形近adj.肌肉的;影响肌肉的;肌肉结实的;强壮【n.】出席;到场;存在,出现;( 的)驻形近

adj席的n在v现;描述;出示representv.代表; 【n.】出席;到场;存在,出现;( 的)驻词inthepresence在……的情况下;在……面【n.形近geneticn传adj.遗传的 generatev成;引起;导发(电)【n.】行为准则;规则;代码;代号 ;形近encodev.(将文字材料)译成 词moral道德【n.】零形近n售vt.使……必然发生,势必造成;使【v.】弄翻;打翻 ;搅乱;使心烦意【n. 不舒【adj形近upsettingadj.同义disturbancen扰【n.】合作者 ;伙伴;配近义n【n.】版本;译本,译文;说形近 ,消UnitC词conception[n2012Text“Wereasontogether,challenge,revise,andcompleteeachother’sreasoningandeachother’sconceptionsofreason.”enhance[v2007Whilecommentandreactionfromlawyersmayenhancestories,itispreferableforjournaliststorelyontheirownnotionsofsignificanceandmaketheirownjudgments.chancellor[n政2014TextInorderto“changelivesforthebetter”andreduce“dependency,”GeorgeOsborne,ChancelloroftheExchequer,introducedthe“upfrontworksearch”scheme.boost[v2014Laughterdoesproduceshort-terminthefunctionoftheheartbloodvessels,boostingheartrateandoxygenconsumption.reference[n2009TextCriticsalsoarguethatcommercialgenetictestingisonlyasgoodasthereferencecollectionstowhichasampleiscompared.parallel[adj]2007Ontheother,itlinkstheseconceptstoeverydayrealitiesinamannerwhichisparalleltothelinksjournalistsforgeonadailybasisastheycoverandcommentonthenews.paralleladj2013TextArizonahadattemptedtofashionstatepoliciesthatranparalleltotheexistingfederalones.succeed[v得2011TextIfGilbertandthePhilharmonicaretosucceed,theymustfirstchangetherelationshipbetweenAmerica’soldestorchestraandthenewaudienceithopestoattract.conscious[adj]有意识2013TextThoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortstocurbtheirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment—includingH&M,withitsgreenConsciousCollectionline—Clinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybeeffectedbythecustomer.subconscious 2011TextButit’sinterestingtowonderittheimagesweseeeveryweekofstress-free,happiness-enhancingparenthoodaren’tinsomesmall,subconsciouswaycontributingtoourowndissatisfactionswiththeactualexperience,inthesamewaythatasmallpartofushopedgetting“theRachel”mightmakeuslookjustalittlebitlikeJenniferconservative[adj]保守2014TextSensibleideashavebeenaroundforalongtime,butthesta evelbodies erntheprofessionhavebeentooconservativetoimplementthem.conservation[n2010Onebasicweaknessinaconservationsystembasedwhollyoneconomicmotivesisthatmostmembersofthelandcommunityhavenoeconomicgressiveadj步的;先2014TextToday,professorsroutinelytreattheprogressiveinterpretationofhistoryandprogressivepublicpolicyasthepropersubjectofstudy.global[adj球的;全世2009年阅读TextJapanwas,andremains,thegloballeaderinautomotive-assemblymuscle[n2014Itturnsoutthatthebrainneedsexerciseinmuchthesamewayourmusclesdo,andtherightmentalworkoutscansignificantlyimproveourbasiccognitivecriterion.crisis2

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