牛津高中英语模块3

牛津高中英语模块3牛津高中英语模块3牛津高中英语模块3资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月牛津高中英语模块3版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：牛津高中英语模块三语言点Unit1Theworldofoursenses一、Reading1.(Page2,Line7)Onceoutinthestreet,shewalked……如果从句和主句的主语一致，或者从句的主语为it，同时从句中含有be的适当形式，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，留下分词、介词短语等成分作状语，表示时间、原因、方式、让步、伴随状态等含义。从句前可以加上适当的连词，使从句的含义更加明确。①Once（itis）seen，itwillbeneverforgotten.②When(youare)inthestreet,you’dbetterbecareful.③While(youare)reading,underlinethekeywords.2. this:adv.这么thatmuch:那么多 that:adv.那么Heisn’tthis/thattall.3. observe:vt.(1)观察，注意到(2)遵守(3)庆祝 observer:n.目击者，观察者，观测员，观察员①Sheobservedthatthepondwasdryingup.②observethespeedlimit.③observetheChristmasDay.④TheUNsentateamofobserverstothepeacetalks.4. glanceatsth:瞥一眼，匆匆看，扫视 atfirstglance:乍一看①Heglancedatnervouslyathiswatch.②Atfirstglance,thepalaceseemeddeserted.5. stareatsth:盯着，凝视 glareatsth:怒目而视，瞪着①Hestaredatthediamondwithgreatamazement.②Tomdidn’tshout.Hejustglaredatmesilently.6.nowhere:adv.无处，到处都不n.[U]无处benowheretobeseen/found/heard:哪儿也见∕找∕听不到nowhereelse:没有别的地方getnowhere:没有结果∕进展①Suchcaseisnowheretobefound.②Ihavenowhereelsetogo.③It’sagoodideabutitwillgetnowherewithoutmorefinancialsupport.④Nowhereelsecanyoufindamorebeautifulview.7.narrow:adj.窄的，狭隘的；勉强的；精确的vt.&vi.(使)变窄，缩小◆◆narrowly:adv.勉强地；严密地，仔细地①Hehasanarrowmind.他度量很小。②anarrowescapefromdeath:九死一生③Whatdoesthewordmeaninitsnarrowestsense

④Inordertowidentheroadhehadtonarrowthepavement.⑤Theroadnarrowshere.⑥Henarrowlyescapeddrowning.⑦Observesomeonenarrowly.8.approach:(1)vt.&vi.靠近，接近；对付，处理①Thetimeisapproachingwhenwethinkaboutbuyinganewhouse.②FewwritersevenbegintoapproachShakespeare’sgreatness.莎士比亚的伟大，鲜有作家能望其项背。③approachthepuzzle.(2)n.①靠近②方法；通道，入口Withtheapproachofsth:随着……的临近theapproachtosth:……的方法∕通道①Withtheapproachofspring,everythingcomealive.②Theapproachtothetown/problemhasbeenabandoned.9. hold:vt.使……处于某种状态 holdsb+adj/advholdsbstill:使……一动不动canyouholdthedooropenforme?10.“Ah,twenty!Aniceagetobe.”

“啊！二十岁！多好的年龄啊。Aniceagetobe.是个省略句，如果补充完整则是：Twentyisaniceagetobe.又如下面的省略句：

Youwillhavenodifficultyfindinghisaddress;heiswellknowninthisarea.

你要想找到他的住址并不难，他在这一片很有名气。

表示这一意义时，英语常用“have(some,any,much,alittle)difficulty(in)doingsth.”或“thereis(some,much,alittle)difficulty(in)doingsth.”,这两个句型中的“difficulty”用作不可数名词，介词in可省略。

【例】Wereadthem__________；werememberthem_____________.

A.asyoung；asold

B.asyounger；asolder

C.whenyounger；whenolder

D.whenyoung；whenolder

【答案】Cwhen后是weareyoung(old)的省略结构。11. cometoone’said:帮助…… firstaid:急救Thankyouforcomingtomyaidintimeofemergency.12.payback:vt.偿还，回报13.dark与darkness的区别(1)两者都可以表示“黑暗”，都是不可数名词。dark前通常用定冠词，darkness前不用冠词。如：Darknesswasfallingfast.黑暗很快来临。Childrenareusuallyafraidofthedark.小孩通常都害怕黑暗。(2)表示“在黑暗中”，用inthedark或inthedarkness均可。如：Catscanseeinthedark(ness).猫在黑暗中能够看见。Thelightwentoutandleftusinthedark(ness).灯熄了，我们面前一片漆黑。◆◆beinthedarkaboutsth:对……一无所知∕被蒙在鼓里。如：Wearestillinthedarkaboutthecauseofthefire.(3)dark还可以表示“黄昏”、“傍晚”、“黑夜”等，此时不用darkness。注意此时dark前不用冠词。atdark:在黄昏时beforedark:天黑前afterdark:天黑后Theyturnedonthelightatdark.他们在黄昏时开灯。Trytogethomebeforedark.尽量在天黑以前回家。I’mafraidtogooutafterdarkinthecity.在城里我害怕天黑后出门。14.lie(lay,lain):v.处于……状态lie+adj/介词短语lieopen:打开着lieempty:空着lieinruins:成为废墟①Thebooklayopenonthetable.②Thetownnowliesinruins.二、Grammar1.makesense:讲得通，有意义Makesenseofsth:理解……①Whatyousaymakesnosense.②Canyoumakesenseofthispoem

2.makeone’swaybacktosth:返回……FinallyImademybacktowhereIoncelived.3.strugglethroughsth:挣扎着通过……；奋力通过……Hetriedhisbesttostrugglethroughthewoods.4.from+介词短语:从……地方frombehindthedoor:从门后fromunderthetable:从桌子底下5.sweatwithfear:吓得出（冷）汗Hesweatedwithfearwhenseeingasnakelyingbeforehim.6.allofasudden:suddenly突然地Lifeseemedallofasuddenemptyandmeaningless.\o"机器发音"生活突然显得一片空虚,毫无意义.7.ringout:vi.清晰可闻；发出清脆的声音Anumberofshotsrangout.这时听见几声清脆的响声。三、Task1.attach:vt.系，绑，附attachsthtosth:把……系∕绑∕附在…..上beattachedtosth:(1)被系∕绑∕附在…..上；(2)喜欢，依恋；(3)附属于attachimportancetosth:重视……attachoneselftosth:参加，依附①Attacharecentphotototheapplicationform.②It’seasytobeattachedtothechildrenyouworkwith.③Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.④Onthecontrary,theyattachimportancetoeducationandconstantlearningandthinking.⑤Heattachedhimselftotheexpedition.他参加了那个探险队。2.hesitate:vi.犹豫，迟疑不决hesitateaboutdoingsth:对……犹豫hesitatetodosth:做……犹豫hesitation:n.犹豫withouthesitation:毫不犹豫①Hestillhesitatedaboutwhethertojointheclub.②Don’thesitatetotellusifyouhaveaproblem.③Sheaskedhetositbesideherwithouthesitation.3.biteintosth:咬进，陷入，砍入Whenyoubiteintoanapple,savorthesweettasteandenjoythedeliciousjuicycrunch.\o"机器发音"当你咬下苹果,务要品尝那香甜的滋味,享受那多汁可口的爽脆.四、Project1.contrary:n.相反的事实或情况adj.相反的onthecontrary:正相反，恰恰相反becontrarytosth:与……相反①Itwasnotagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.②Contrarytomyexpectation,hedidn’twinthecompetition.③Hisviewsarecontrarytomine.2.mistakesthforsth:把……误认为……Imistakethepoorwomanformysister.3.panic:n.惊慌vt.&vi.(panicked，panicked)（使）恐慌，惊慌失措getintoapanic:陷入惊慌之中inapanic:惊慌地①Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshehadlostthetickets.②ShoppersfledthestreetinpanicaftertwobombsexplodedincentralLondon.4.likely:adj.可能的belikelytodosth:可能做……Itislikelythat:可能……①Sheisverylikelytocallmetoday.②It’slikelythatTomwillsurvivethedisaster.③thelikelyresult.5.watchforsth:盼望∕期待……Theyarewatchingforfurtherdevelopments.6.reachintosth:把手伸入……Paulreachedintohispockettogethiscelephone.7. reachout:vt.&vi.⑴（使）伸出；伸手；⑵延伸；⑶伸出援手；⑷沟通，交流 reachoutforsth:伸手拿……reachouttosb:和某人交流；伸手帮助…… ①Ireachedoutahandandcaughttheball.我伸手抓住了球。②TaoZireachesouttoscratchhernose.陶子伸出手去抓鼻子上的痒痒。③Happinessisachoice.Reachoutforitatthemomentitappears.幸福是一种选择,一旦出现,你就伸手去抓住她吧!④Atreereachesoutitsbranchestowardsthelight.树枝向阳光处伸展。⑤Reachout,beauteousTurkey,givemeyourhand,mybelovedhomeland!伸出你的手吧，美丽的土耳其，握住我的手吧，亲爱的祖国!⑥Wemustreachouttothoseinneed.我们应该帮助那些需要帮助的人。⑦Modernpoliticianstrytoreachouttoordinarypeopleintheirbroadcastspeeches.现代的政客们企图在广播演讲中与普通民众进行沟通。8.loose:adj.松动的，松开的；宽松的，松散的；自由的vt.松开，释放comeloose:变松getloose/free:获得自由let/setsbloose:释放……①alooseovercoat/organization.②Don’tletyourdoglooseifthereareanysheeparound.9.overalongdistance:经过长距离overalongtime:经过长时间10.employ:vt.使用，雇佣employer:雇主employee:雇员11.Don’tbefrightenedbysharksasthereis30timesgreaterchanceofbeinghitbylighteningthanbeingattackedbyashark.

不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为人类被闪电击中的几率要比被鲨鱼攻击的几率大30倍。

句中30times修饰greaterchance，意思是“30倍”。英语中表示程度的状语一般位于比较等级的前面。倍数的表达可用下面四个句型。

⑴A+be+倍数+as+形容词+as+B

AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.

亚洲有欧洲四倍那么大。

⑵A+be+倍数+比较级+than+B

AsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.

亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

⑶A+be+倍数+thesize/length/height/depth/width+of+B

AsiaisfourtimesthesizeofEurope.

亚洲面积是欧洲的四倍大。

⑷Thesize/length/height/depth/width+of+A+be+倍数+thatofB.

ThesizeofAsiaisfourtimesthatofEurope.

亚洲的面积是欧洲面积的四倍。

【注意】要注意用time表示倍数,一般只限于表示包括基数在内的三倍或三倍以上;若表示两倍可用副词twice或形容词double。例如:

Thestreetistwicethelengthofthatone.

这条街是那条街的二倍长。

Tenisdoublefive.

十是五的二倍。Unit2Language一、Reading1. bemadeupofsth: consistofsth:由……组成 becomposedofsth:①Waterismadeupofhydrogenandoxygen.②Agroupconsistingof15boysand10boys.2.occupy:vt.(1)占有，居住(2)占领，占据(3)占用（时间、空间等）(4)使忙碌beoccupiedindoingsth/withsth:忙于……①TheJacksonfamilyhaveoccupiedtheapartmentforoneyear.②Thetroopshaveoccupiedthecityfor8months.③Socceroccupiesmostofmypleasuretime.④Helenwasfullyoccupiedwithbusinessmatters,sowedidn’twanttobotherher.3.aside:adv.(1)在一边，向一边(2)留着put/setsthaside:(1)把……放在一边(2)留存asidefromsth:除……以外（=besides/except）①Standasideandletthesepeoplepass.②Setasidesomemoneyforyourretirement.③Asidefromtheproblem,aftersth:以……命名TheclasswasnamedafterLeiFengin1989.5.playapart/roleinsth:在……中扮演角色∕发挥作用Wehaverealizedtherolethatoilplaysintheeconomy.6.contribute(sth)tosb:捐献（……）给…..；为…..做贡献；给……投稿；导致makeacontributiontosth:为…..做贡献①Wecontributed100,000yuantotherefugees.②Herworkhasgreatlycontributedtoourunderstandingofthisdifficultproject.③Shehascontributed(severalpoems)totheliteraturemagazines.④Manyfactorsledtohisdownfall(倒台).⑤Thesigningofthistreatywillmakeamagnificentcontributiontoworldpeace.7.English-speakingcountries:说英语的国家spokenEnglish:英语口语writtenEnglish:书面英语8.leadtosth:导致……contributetosth:resultinsth:causesth:9.raise:vt.⑴举起，抬起raiseyourhand⑵提高，增加raisethewage/raiseone’svoice⑶饲养，种植raisecows/trees⑷筹集raisemoneyfortheHopeProject⑸提出raiseaquestion10.……whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.(Page23,Line29)动名词的复合结构：物主代词∕名词所有格+doing该结构可以作句子的主语、宾语。作宾语时，物主代词可以用宾格形式，名词所有格可以省略’s。例如：(1)My/XiaoMing’scominglatemademeveryangry.(2)Idon’tmindhis/himsmokinghere.(3)Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto____________.(上海2003)A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught【解析】答案为C。动名词的复合结构作宾语，thethief后省略了’s。二、Wordpower1.setastandardforsth:为……制定标准Thestatementsetastrictstandardfortheproductionofthemachine.2.ban:(1)vt.(banned;banning)禁止，取缔 bansbfromdoingsth: forbidsbfromdoingsth:禁止某人做…… forbidsbtodosth:①Johnhasbeenbannedfromdrivingforayear.②Thegovernmenthasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons. ③bannedfilms:禁放电影(2)n.禁止，禁令Thepresidentsupportsaglobalbanonnuclearweapons.3.concern:(1)n.㈠关心，担心，忧虑show/haveconcernfor/about/oversth:担心……beofconcerntosb:是……担心∕忧虑的①Heshowedmuchconcernfor/about/overhersafety.②Theriseinunemploymentrateisofgreatconcerntothegovernment.㈡重要或感兴趣的事[C]Whatareyourmainconcernsasagolfplayer?(2)vt.㈠涉及，关于，对有影响①Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.②abookconcerningChinesehistory.㈡使忧虑，烦恼Ourlossesarebeginningtoconcernme.㈢忙于，关心concernoneselfwith/aboutsth:忙于∕关心……Thereisnoneedtoconcernyourselfwiththismatter.Wearedealingwithit.(3)相关搭配beconcernedabout/forsth:担心……beconcernedwithsth:与……相关asfarassbbeconcerned:就……而言①Iwasveryconcernedabouthisperformanceintheexam.②ThisstoryisconcernedwithaRussianfamily.③AsfarasI’mconcerned,goodhealthismoreimportantthatmoney.三、Task1.access:(1)vt.进入；使用；获取（资料）Wecanaccessthedatainthecomputer.(2)n.通道；（使用接近的）机会或权利theaccesstosth:……的通道；……的机会或权利haveaccesstosth:有权接近∕使用……①Theonlyaccesstothevillageistothroughtheforest.②Thepublicdon’thaveaccesstothedocuments.◆◆sthbeaccessibletosb:……某人可以得到∕接近∕使用Theseimportantbooksareonlyaccessibletothosewhohavemuchexperience.2.conclusion:n.(1)结束，结尾Attheconclusionofhisspeech,theprofessorputforwardanewidea.(2)结论draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion:得出结论jumptoconclusion:草率下结论inconclusion:总之①Whatconclusionscanyoudrawfromtheevidenceyouhavehear?

②Wehavealongwaytofinishthetask,sodon’tjumptoconclusion.③Inconclusion,I’dliketosayallofyouhavedoneagoodjob.四、Project1.differfromsth:不同于……Inthisrespect,FrenchdiffersfromBhat:因为Thissituationiscomplicatedinthatwehavetwogeneralmanagers.3.hunt:vt.&vi.打猎，猎杀；搜寻huntforsth:(=lookfor)寻找jobhunting:求职4.combine:vt.&vi.组合，联合，结合combinesthwithsth①Thesoftwarepackagecombinepowerand/withflexibility.②It’snoeasytasktocombinefamilyresponsibilityandafull-timejob.区分开……与……5. distinguishsthfromsth: distinguishbetweensthandsth:Wecan’tdistinguishthecausefromtheeffect.6.convenient:adj.方便的，便利的It’sconvenientforsbtodosth:某人做……方便Ifitisconvenienttoyou:如果你方便的话①It’sconvenientformetousethemachinewiththesoftware.②Comehereifitisconvenienttoyou.Unit3Backtothepast一、Reading1.不定式及其变化形式： 一般式：todo 被动式：tobedone（即将）被….. 完成式：tohavedone已经…… 完成被动式：tohavebeendone已经被…… 进行式：tobedoing正在….. 完成进行式：tohavebeendoing一直在……①Iwantedthelettertobetypedatonce.②Sheseemedtohavereadthebookbefore.③HepretendedtobereadingabookwhenIcamein.④Iamsorrytohavebeeninterruptingyou.⑤Thenovelissaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.2.进行时表示将来，表示按照计划即将发生的动作，多与表示移动的动词come，go，arrive，leave，fly，start等连用。①HeisleavingforLondon.他就要启程去伦敦。②Christmasisdrawingnear.圣诞节快到了。3.takeoversth:接管，接收；控制Thelargecompanyhastakenovermanysmallones.4.pour:(1)vt.灌，注，倒poursth+介词+sthpourmoneyintosth:对……提供资金pouroldwaterover/onsth:对……泼冷水①Hepouredsomewaterintotheglass.②Youmightaswellpourtheoildownthepipe.(2)vi.涌进∕涌出；雨倾盆而下①Thesmokewaspouringoutofthechimney.②Shewatchedtherainpouringdownthewindows.5. beburiedalive:被活埋 buryoneselfinsth:埋头于∕专心于……Sinceheleft,hehasburiedhimselfinhisbooks.6.as+主+be:按照某人…..样子①Ilikethehousebetterasitis.②Statethefactsastheywere.7.decoratesthwithsth:用……装修∕装饰∕美化……Thehousewasdecoratedwithvariouspaintsandcolours.8.breakdown:(1)vi.出故障；崩溃；瓦解；垮掉①Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.②Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown. ③Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork. (2)vt.破坏；分解；分成①Firemenhadtobreakdownthedoortoreachthepeopletrappedinside.②Sugarandotherchemicalsarebrokendowninthestomach. ③Webrokedownthebooksinto5kinds.9.breakup:(1)vi.解散；破碎；破裂；绝交breakwithsb:与……绝交①Themeetingbrokeupat7o’clock.②Therockbrokeupontherocks. ③Theirmarriageisbreakingup. ④Shehasjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend. (2)vt.打碎；拆散；结束，关闭；划分breaksthupintosth:把…….分成……①Jimstartedtobreaktheiceuponthefrozenlake.②Theshipwasbrokenupforscrapmetal.船被拆成废铁。 ③Theydecidedtobreakuptheirpartnership.他们决定拆伙。 ④Sentencescanbebrokenintoclauses.10.ruin:vt.破坏，毁灭n.废墟，毁坏be/lieinruins:破败不堪，垮掉◆◆destroy、ruin、damage的区别⑴destroy：指彻底的、难以修复的“破坏”、“损坏”；也指名誉、计划、努力等受到损坏。Thatwilldestroythereputationofourproducts.⑵ruin:破坏，（彻底）毁灭。多用于借喻中，表示希望∕前程的破灭、健康遭到毁坏等。Thenewsmeanstheruinofallourhopes.Heruinedhisprospects(前途)bycarelessness.Thestormruinedthecrops.⑶damage:伤害，损害(对于价值和功能的部分性破坏)Smokingwilldamageyourhealth.【例题】Theflooding_______thebridge,wecan’twalkacrossitforever.A.destroyedB.damageC.harmedD.hurt答案为A。二、WordPower1.putoutsth:扑灭；发布，出版；生产①putoutthefire.②Policehaveputoutadescriptionofthemantheywantedtoquestion. ③Theplantputsout500newcarsaweek.2.takesthforexample/asanexample:以……为例Let'stakethemetalremovalrateforexample.\o"机器发音"让我们以金属切削速率为例.遍布全世界3.throughouttheworldallovertheworld4.brushsthaway:刷掉，拂去Pleasebrushawaythedirtonmytrousers.三、Grammar1.agreewithsth:与…..一致；相符合Youraccountofthefairdoesn’tagreewithmine.2.drivesbaway:使……发疯Yourwordsnearlydrovemeaway.3.ingood/badcondition:状况好∕差4.cometosth:达到……情况∕状态（通常指坏的情况）①Whatistheworldcomingto这是怎么回事②Thingshavecometosuchastatementinthecompanythathe’sthinkingofresigning. ③Idon’tknowwhattheworldhascometo.5.thesolutiontosth:……的解决办法Therearenosimplesolutionstotheproblemofoverpopulation.四、Task1.atsea:在海上2.declare:vt.正式宣布；表明；宣称 declarethat:: declaresb(tobe)+n/adj:宣布……为……declaresthopen/closed:宣布…..开幕∕闭幕declarewaron/againstsb:对……宣战①Thedoctorfinallydeclaredthatthepatientwasrescued.②Hewasdeclared(tobe)innocent. ③Ideclarethemeetingclosed. ④ChinadeclaredwaragainstVietnamin1979.3.declaration:n.宣言，公告，重要声明Aceasefiredeclaration:停火声明4.declare和announce的区别(1)declare指正式郑重、庄严地宣布、声明。(2)announce含义为“宣布，宣告，预告，告知”。它指宣布人们关心或原来不知道的事，带有预告意味；而且往往是第一次当众宣布，或以非口头方式宣布。搭配有：announcesth/that。例如：①Weregrettedtoannouncehisfailure.②IthasbeenannouncedthattherewillbeacelebrationonSunday.五、Project1.riseupagainststh:起义反抗……Peopleroseupagainsttheinvaders(侵略者).2.takesthback:收回；退回；使回想起①Itookbackmywords.②Takebacktheshirtifitdo