2018年江苏省泰州市中考英语试题(含答案)

江苏省泰州市2018年中考英语试卷

（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（15分）AmongallChinesetraditionalarts,Nancylikes_BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally fun.A./；aB./；/C.the；aD.the；/It’s foryoutokeepsecretsforyourfriends.Inthisway，youcanwintheirtrust.A.strangeB.necessaryC.possibleD.luckyAbouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenhobbiesandschoolwork，Justinaskedmeformy .A.positionB.attentionC.suggestionD.introductionManytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways guestswithbetterservice.A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provideAmazingChina（《厉害了，我的国》）winshighpraisefromthepublic.Ithinkthedocumentaryiswellworth .A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watchedNotonlychildrenbutalsomyhusband crazyaboutthemovieOperationRedSea（《红海行动》A.isB.are C.am D.beMumwon’tletSimongooutunlesshepromisestobeback 10o’clocktonight.A.till B.before C.asD.sinceBepatient!Givehimmoretime， hewillfind

theanswertothequestiononhisown.A.but B.or C.and D.so—Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownoverthepastyears.—Yeah.Things differentwhenwewereyoung.A.havebeenB.are C.willbeD.were—Goodnews!ChinawonagoldatPyeongChangWinterOlympicGames.— ，wewonsixsilvers.A.Moreover B.However C.InsteadD.Otherwise—Moreandmorepeoplegiveout“redpackets”onWeChattocelebratefestivals.—That’strue.Ihavejustreceived frommyfriend.A.itB.thatC.oneA.itB.thatC.oneD.themTokeepchildrenawayfromdangerduringthecomingsummerholiday,parents givethemsomesafetytips.A.should B.may C.couldD.might—I’dliketochooselightblueasthecolorofourbedroom.— .Thecolorbringsusacalmandpeacefulfeeling.A.Noway B.SoundsgreatC.InyourdreamD.Ican’tdecide—Simonfailedtheexamagain.—That’snotsurprising.Computergames toomuchofhistime.A.takein B.takeon C.takeoffD.takeup15.—Couldyoupleasetellme ?—Lastmonth.howlongDanielhasbeenawayfromTaizhouhowlongDanielstayedinTaizhouwhenDanielwillcomebacktoTaizhouwhenDanielleftTaizhou二、完形填空阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）Lastautumn,my80-year-oldgrandmotherwashavingproblemswithherheart.Myfamilysenthertothe16 .Afteracarefulexamination,afamousdoctortoldmygrandmother,“Youhavesucha17heartconditionthatyoushouldhaveanoperation.”“Butthecomplications（并发症）canhappen.”thedoctor18mygrandmotherandlookedatherworriedface.Thedoctorwentontosaythatshewouldhavea40percentpossibilityofhavingahearttrouble19theoperation,a35percentpossibilityofbeingunabletostandup,andeven20percentof20ontheoperatingtablebecauseofheroldage.Mygrandmotherwasterriblysurprisedandquicklysaid,“Doctor,sinceyou’retalkingaboutthese21 ,Ihaveoneforyou:thereisa100percentpossibilitythatyouwon’toperatonme!”22thesewords,mygrandmothergotupand23thedoctor’soffice.Thenextday,mygrandmotherwentto24doctor’soffice.Thereshewasalsotoldsheneededan25 .Thedoctoralsosaidthather26mightcausesomeproblems.27hewasquitesureaboutthesuccessofoperation.Mygrandmothermightbebrave,butsheisnotsilly.Shethenaskedthedoctor,“IfIamyourmother,whatwillyou28?”Thedoctorwalkeduptoher,smiled,puthisarms29her,andsaid,“Mom,let’shavetheoperation!”Mygrandmotherhadtheoperationandcameouty30 !Herpositiveattitude（乐观的心态）addedmanywonderfulandhappyyearsforherandenjoylivewithmyfamily.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA. park B.hotel C.restaurantD.hospitalA. wonderful B.serious C.difficult D.properA. advised B.warned C.promised D.encouragedA.during B.before C.tillD.against20A.fighting B.hurtingC.returning D.dyingA.actions B.changes C.possibilitiesD.conditionsA.At B.With C.forD.ByA.Left B.researched C.passed D.visitedA.other B.theotherD.oneC.anotherD.oneA.operationD.examinationA.weightD.ageA.whenD.becauseA.imagineD.needA.overD.belowA.fineB.experienceB.heightA.operationD.examinationA.weightD.ageA.whenD.becauseA.imagineD.needA.overD.belowA.fineB.experienceB.heightB.ifB.recommendB.aboveB.disabledC.offerC.lengthC.butC.mindC.aroundC.deadD.sad三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分）AAsyouenjoythegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark,Safetycomesfirst.Bygivingcarefulthoughttoyouractions，youcanhaveasafe，exciting，andhappytimeinit.DrivingBecarefulwiththespeedlimitinthepark,andlookoutformonkeysandrabbitsalongroads，especialyatnight.Stoponthesideoftheroadswhenyouwanttotakepictures-donotstoponroadways.Takemorethanenoughwater,food,andsleepingbags.Ifyourcarbreaksdown,staywithit.Itismucheasierforotherstofindacaronaroadthanapersonwalkingthroughtheforest.FireWoodfiresandgroundfiresarenotallowedinthepark.Paymoreattentionwhensmoking.WildlifeNeverfeedwildlife.Watchyourchildrenclosely.Ifyoumeetatigeroralion,backaway.Ifyouthinkitmayattackyou ,waveyourarms,throwstones,andshoutbutneverrun.Poisonous（有毒的）snakesareactiveduringwarmermonths.Carefullycheckyourshoesbeforeputtingthemonandyoursleepingbagsbeforeusingthem.Carryaflashlight （手 电筒）atnight.Keepawayfrombushes.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat inBigBendNationalPark.A.lionswon’tattacktouristsB.thereisdangerfortouristsC.snakesareactiveduringwinterD.youcan’tfindmonkeysorrabbitsWhenyourcarbreaksdowninBigBendNationalPark,youcan .A.staywithitwaitingforhelpB.makeafirewithwoodC.walkthroughtheforest D.goandfindsomeonetofixit.IfalionoratigerattacksyouinBigBendNationalPark,youcan .A.runawayquickly B.letchildrenplaywiththemC.throwstonesatthem D.useaflashlighttoscarethemawayAccordingtothepassage,youmight inBigBendNationalPark.A.driveasfastasyoucan B.takesleepingbagswithyouC.givefoodtowildanimals D.walkaroundinbushesinsummerWhat’sthepassagemainlyabout?Howtoprotectyourselfagainstwildlife.ThegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark.BigBendNationalPark’ssafetyinstructions.ThingstodowhiledrivinginBigBendNationalPark.BThatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal（正常的）life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills,Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetalbe.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.Asyearwentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke（中风）.Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakandknowanyboayaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher—justasshehadworkedwithmyyearsbefore.ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU（重症监护室）andfinallyoutofhospital.Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,“HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneforme.”Iquicklysaid,“Thankyouforeverythingyou’vedoneforme.”Mrs.PillarwasoneofmyJunior2teachers,butshetaughtmesomuchmoreaboutlifethanonlymaths.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?Mrs.Pillarsufferedastrokeandwasinhospital.Ifellofthestairsandhadtoleaveschool.IreturnedtoschoolwithMrs.Pillar’shelp.Mrs.Pillargotbetterwithmyhelp.A.b-c-d-aB.c-a-b-dC.b-c-a-dD.b-d-c-aWhatdoestheunderlinedword“vividly”meaninParagraph（段落）3?A.模糊的B.清晰地C.彻底地D.感激地Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“…IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass”inParagraph4?Hewascleverthanhisclassmates.Heworkedveryhardonmaths.Hisclassmatesfailedtograduate.Mrs.Pillar’shelpgreatlyinfluencedhim.ThewriteraskedMrs.Pillartoshowhim12centsinthehospitalinorderto .

A.helpMrs.PillarjustasMrs.PillarhelpedhimplayaninterestinggamewithMrs.PillarseewhetherMrs.Pillarwasgettingbettermakethenurseinthehospitalfeelstrange40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGreatTeacherB.AlwaysHaveADreamC.NeverGiveup D.KindnessMakesWondersCAftercomingtoAmerica,theuseof“yes”and“no”bringsmealotoftrouble,becausetheuseinKorea韩语）isadifferentfromthatinEnglish.Forexample,ifIamasked,“Haven’tyouhaddinneryet?”andIhavenothaddinneryet,theninKoreanIusuallysay“Yes,Ihaven’t.”ButinEnglish,Ihavetosay,“No,Ihaven’t.”Becauseofthis,myfriendsoftengettheoppositemeaningfromwhatIwanttogivethem.OnedayonlyamonthafterIcametoAmerica,IhaddinnerwithanAmericanstudent,Bob.HeaskedmesomequestionsandIansweredthemsincerely.Afewdyaslater,IfoundsomeroommatedthoughtthatIcamefromNorthKorea.OnddayIstoppedbyBob’sroomandaskedwhyhewasspreadingthewronginformation.“Oh,youtoldmethat.Don’tyouremember?”hesaid,“WhenIaskedyou‘YouarenotfromNorthKorea,areyou’youclearlyanswered,‘Yes,ofcourse.’Didn’titmeanthatyouarefromNorthKorea?”Thedifferentusealsocausesproblemsbetweenmyfriendsandme.Oneweekendnight,myroommateMarkbroughthischildrenintothedorm宿舍）.Themmakesomenoisewhileplaying.Ididn’tmindthenoisesinceIIwasjustwatchingTV.Thenextmorning,ImetMark.Heaskedmewithasmile,“Didn’tmychildrenmakenoiselastnight?Didn’titmakeyouuncomfortable?”BecauseIdidnotmindthenoiseatall,Iclearlysaid“Yes!”ThesmilesuddenlydisappearfromMark’sface,andhesaid,“Iamsorryaboutthat.Theyaregoingrightnow.Seeyoulater.”Icouldnotundestandwhathewassorryabout,andIjustsaid,“OK.Bye!”Afteramomentofthinking,IrealizedhowstupidIwas.Thatevening,IexplainedtoMarkandsaidsorrytohim.IknewhethoughtthatIhadbeenveryrude.Nowtodealwiththisproblem,Ihavesetsimplerules:First,takeafive-secondbreakifIamnotsureof“yes”or“no”,Second,use“pardonme”,sothepersonmayexplaintomeinadirectway.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）thatthewritercomesfrom .A.NorthKoreaB.AmericaC.SouthKoreaD.ChinaInParagraph3,whenthewriteransweredTOC\o"1-5"\h\z“Yes”，Markmightthinkthewriterwas .A.rudeB.kind C.helpfulD.politeTheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto（指的是） .A.“yes”B.thenoise C.watchingTVD.thesmileIfthewriterisnotsureof“yes”or“no”nexttime,hewillsay .A.“pardonme” B.“yes” C.“no”D.“Idon’tknow”Thewriterwritesthepassagemainlytoremindus .A.toworkhardonEnglish B.tolearntorespectotherC.nevertouse“yes”or“no” D.toknowculturedifferences第二部分非选择题（共60分）四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）Hangzhouwonitsbid（申办）forthe2022AianGamesonSeptember16th,2015.ItwillbethethirdtimethattheGamesareheldinaChinesecityafterBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.Thewell-knowncapitalcityofZhejingProvinceinthesoutheastpartofthecountryhasapopulationof8.9million.Itisabeautifulcitywithalonghistoryandithasbeendevelopingrapidlyinrecentyears.HostingtheAsianGameswillgivethecityanotherchancetogrow.“WehaveseenherethestrongwishandthegreateffortofHangzhoutohostthe19thAsianGames,”TheOCA（亚奥理事会）presidentpraised.TheGamesaresettoinclude36to40sports.Thirtyvenues（场馆）havealreadybeencompleted,whileseveralothersarestillbeingbuiltandwillbeputintouseonyearbeforetheGames.TheAsianGameswillbeheldfromSeptember10to25,whenthetemperatureisaround200C.“Thereisnodoubtthattheeventwillattractmorevisitorstoexperiencethebeautyandcharmofthisamazingcity.Atthesametime,moreroadswillbebuiltandtheundergroundwillbeadded,reducingheavytraffic.Butthebestpartisthatitwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classcompetitionsclosetoourhomes.”ShaoLin,alocalpeople,toldthereporterexcitedly.WiththeAsianGamesinHangzhouinSeptemberandtheWorldCupinQatar（卡塔尔）inNovember,2022willbeanexcitingyearforAsians,especiallyChinesesportsfans.Hangzhouistryingitsbesttogetreadyforthebigsportsshow.Hangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。Inwhichprovincewillthe2022AsianGamebeheld?HowmanyChinesecitieshavealreadyheldtheAsianGamesofar?WhywillHangzhouAsianGamesbeheldinmiddleSeptember?WhatisthebestaboutHangzhouAsianGamesforShaoLin?InwhichyearwilltheWorldCupbeheldinQatar?五、任务型阅读阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。（10分）Givingaspeechinfrontofyourclasscanbechallenging.However,youcandosomethingtomakeitsuccess.Firstofall,youneedtodosomethingaboutyourtopic.Forexample,chooseatopicaboutsomethingyoulike,suchassomethingthatinterestsyouorsomeonewhoisclosetoyou.Onceyou’vechosenyourtopic,trytofindusefulinformationaboutitonlineorfromthelibrary.Asyoudothis,writedowntheinformationthatsupportsyourideasinavaluableway.Rehearsing（排练）yourspeechisalsoimportant.Forthis,you’dbetterwritethescript（讲稿）justliketalkingtoyourfriends.Keepyourscriptsimple.Useinterestingexamplesorstoriestoshowyourideas.Onceyoufinishyourscript,readitoutloudtoyourselfandrememberit.Afterthat,writedown2to3pointsthatyoumayforgetonanotecard.Finally,youhavetopracticeyourspeechinfrontofsomethingorsomeoneuntilyoudon’thavetolookatyournotecard.Intheend,it’stimetogivethespeech.Atthistime,standstraightandholdyourheadhigh.Thiswillshowthatyou’reconfident.Showyourlistenersthatyou’reexcitedbysmilingbeforeyoubeginandthroughoutthespeech.Pause(停顿)afterfinishingasentence,oraftersayinganimportantpoint.Itwillallowyoutimetocollectyourthoughts.Ifyou’reoutofbreathwhilespeakingorifyourwordsstartrunningtogether,you’remostprobablyspeakingtoofast.Ifthishappens,takeabreathandslowdown.Whildtalking,lookatyourlisteners,likefriends.What’smore,ifyoudon’trememberthenextwordorline,pauseforoneortwosecondstolookatyournotecard.Beforeyoubeginspeaking,takeadeepbreath,smileatyourlisteners,andthengoon.togiveasuccessfulspeechfor卜Chooseatopicyouare(53)in.yourspeech•Collectinformationonyourtopicfrombooksoronthe(54).•Writedowntheusefulinformation.

RehearseyourspeechWriteascriptina(55) way.Readthescript,andmakeanotecardthatcanhelpyou(56) thecontent.Keep(57) yourspeechuntilyoucanmakeitverywell.Give yourspeechUseproperbodylanguagetoshowthatyouare(58) andexcited.Pauseatthe(59) ofasentenceoraftersayinganimportantpoint.(60) speakingtoofast.Lookatyourlistenerswhilegivingthespeech.Ifyouforgetwhattosaynext,lookatyournotecare,breathedeeply,smileatyourlisteners,andthengoon.六、词汇运用__根据括号内含有提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限一词）。（5分）Sharedbikescanhelppeopletravelaroundfreelyincitieswithout （污染）.Lastweekend,atthewelcomeparty,thehost （介绍）thehistoryandcultureofTaizhoutotheguests.PeoplealloverthecountryfeelproudthatallChina’sspacecrafthave （成功地）returnedtotheearth.Thedriver （后悔）hiscarelessnessindivingandwenttothehospitaltosaysorrytohispassengers.TheHongKong—Zhuhai—Macaoisconsideredasoneofthe“sevenwondersofthe （现代的）world.”B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（5分）

AsChinacontinuesdevelopingquickly,theChineselanguagebecomes (popular)thanbefore.StephenHawking (die)forover3months,buthisspiritstillliveson.Myuncleoftenlistenstosoftmusictorelax (he)afterabusyday.TaizhouandChangzhou (separate)bytheYangtzeRiver,andanewbridgewillconnectthetwocitiesinthenearfuture.Allthefamilymembersarebusygettingreadyformyfather’s (forty)birthdayparty.七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。(10分)Justasafamoussaying(71)g,“Readingistosuccesswhatwateristofish.”Readingisveryimportantforallhumans.Itcanopenmany(72)d andcanleadyouintoapathtosuccess.It’squiteclearthateverysuccessfulpersonhasagood(73)h ofreading.Thisis(74)b readingisanimportantwaytogettheinformationrequiredtounderstandsomething.Forexample,agooddoctorhastoknowthelatestdevelopmentin(75)m byreading.Then,howcanyoudevelopaninterestinreading?Thereisonlyoneway.Letmeexplainthistoyou.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossible(76)u youcanrideskillful().Itworksthesamewaywithreading.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreading,trytoreadas(77)m asyoucan.Whenyoufinishreadingyourfirstbook,takeanotherbookkanddothesame.Ifyouaregoingout,takea