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ChocolateByMinty&SharonChocolateByMinty&SharonDescriptionofChocolateChocolateismadefromcocoabeansfoundonthecacaotree.ThecacaotreewasfirstdiscoveredintheSouthAmericanrainforest.Thethreemainingredientsinchocolatearechocolateliquor,cocoapowder,andcocoabutter.Differentkindsofchocolateusevaryingamountsofthese3ingredients.PictureoftheCacaoTreeDescriptionofChocolateChocolHistoryofChocolateDatesbacktoabout1,500yearsago.FirstfoundinMayanandAztecCivilizations.Mayansusedcacaobeanstocreateacold,unsweetened,spicychocolatebeverage.Thiswasthefirstformofchocolate.Aztecscameacrosscacaobeansthroughtrade.Theynamedthespicydrinkxocolatl(bitterwater).CacaobeansplayedimportantrolesinbothMayanandAztecCivilizations.HistoryofChocolateDatesbackThechocolatedrinkwasfirstbroughttoEuropebySpanishconquistador,HernanCortes.ThedrinkwassweetenedtomatchEuropeantastes.ThedrinkspreadfromSpanishcourtstootherEuropeancourts.Thedrinkwasalsoprescribedtopeoplefordepressionandusedinloveanddeathpotions.Inthelate18thcenturyFrenchandDutchprocessorsexperimentedwithchocolateliquid.Thisleadtotheproductionofchocolatepowder,whichthenledtotheproductionofthefirstsolidchocolate.ThefirstsolidchocolatewasbelievedtohavebeensoldinEnglandinthemid-1800s.Thechocolatedrinkwasfirst

Chocolateasweknowittodaywaslargelymadepossiblebythreeevents——

In1828,DutchchemistJohannesVanHouten,inventedamethodofextractingthefator"cocoabutter"fromgroundcocoabeans.Theresulting'cocoa'powderwasmuchlessbittertastingand,whencombinedwithsugarorhoney,madeadrinkmuchmorepalatabletoourtaste.ThisprocessknownastheVanHoutenprocessmadeitpossibleforFry&SonsofBristol,Englandtomanufactureandsellthefirstsolidchocolatebarin1847.In1875aSwissmanufacturer,DanielPetersalsousedtheVanHoutenprocesstosuccessfullycombinechocolatewithpowderedmilktoproducethefirstmilkchocolate.

ChocolateasweknowittodaTypesofChocolateSweetChocolateContainsnomilksolidsCannotcontainlessthan15%chocolateliquorDarkBittersweetChocolateContainsthemostchocolateliquor.Itissweetchocolatethatcannotcontainlessthan35%chocolateliquor.SemiSweetChocolateSimilartodarkbittersweetchocolate.BakingChocolateContainsnosweetenersandnomilk.TypesofChocolateTypesofChocolateMilkChocolateContainsmilkandsugar,whichdiffersfrombittersweetandsemisweetchocolate.Cannotcontainlessthan12%milkandcannotcontainlessthan10%chocolateliquor.Cancontainotheringredientsbutmustcomply(遵守)withregulations.WhiteChocolateTechnicallynotrealchocolateContainsnochocolateliquor,whichisoneofthemainingredientsinchocolate.It’smadeofcocoabutter,milk,andsugar.TypesofChocolateMilkChocolaDarkChocolate

DarkChocolate

WhiteChocolate

WhiteChocolate

MilkChocolate

MilkChocolate

NutChocolate

NutChocolate

SpearmintChocolate

SpearmintChocolate

LiqueurChocolate

LiqueurChocolate

CartoonChocolate

CartoonChocolate

MixMixChocolate

MixMixChocolate

Home-madeChocolate

Home-madeChocolate

HowChocolateisMadeCocoapods(可可豆荚)areharvestedPodsarecrushed(压碎)andfermented(发酵).Cocoabeansaretakenoutofthepodsandthendried.Beansareroasted,graded,andthenground.Grinding(磨碎)thebeanscreatesaliquidcalledchocolateliquor.Chocolateliquor-mademostlyoffatcalledcocoabutter.Cocoabutterisextracted(萃取).Cocoapowderisalsocreatedwhenbeansareground.Theprocesscreateschocolateliquor,cocoapowder,andcocoabutter.Ingredientsareblended(混合)backtogethertocreatedifferentkindsofchocolates.HowChocolateisMadeCocoapodPotentialHealthBenefitsChocolatemaybegoodfortheheart.Chocolatecontainschemicalslikethosefoundinredwineandgreentea.HelpsimprovecirculationHelpscutdownbloodpressureChocolatecontainsflavanols.(黄烷醇)Helpsinpreventingtheoxidations(氧化)of“bad”cholesterol(胆固醇),

whichreducesthestickinessofbloodplatelets(血小板)andimprovebloodvessel(血管)elasticity(弹性).Theobromine,foundinchocolate,wasfoundtotreatcoughsbetterthancodeine.PotentialHealthBenefitsChocoChocolateFactsChocolateConsumption:Americansconsumeover3.1billionpoundsofchocolateeveryyear,whichisabout11.7poundsperperson. MilkChocolateisthemostpopularamongAmericans,followedbydarkchocolateandthenwhitechocolate.Chocolateisconsideredamoodfood.ContainsanaminoacidcalledL-tryptophan.Thisincreasesserotonininthebrain,whichisacalminghormone.Saidtobenature’sown“antidepressant.”ChocolateFactsChocolateMythsandTruths

Myth:Causesacne.Myth:Highincholesterol.Myth:Causestoothdecay.Myth:Highincaffeine.Myth:Causesweightgain.Myth:Isaddictive.

Truth:Studiesfoundnoconnectionbetweeneatingchocolateandacne.Truth:Chocolateislowincholesterolandlowinanimalfat.Truth:Studiesfoundthattoothdecayisnotasbigofaproblemasoncethought.Toothdecayismostlycausedbypoorhygiene.Truth:Chocolateisnothighincaffeineandcontainslesscaffeinethancoffee.Truth:Wheneateninmoderation,chocolatedoesnotcauseweightgain.Truth:Peoplewhosaytheyareaddictedarejustexperiencingstrongcravings.Thecharacteristicsofanaddictionsuchastoleranceandwithdrawalandchemicalchangesinthebrainarenotassociatedwitheatingchocolate.ChocolateMythsandTruths

MytValentine'sDay,couplesaregivingthechocolateandblessinglovewillbeassweetaschocolate.Valentine'sDay,couplesaregBrands..Dove德芙

Leconte金帝FerreroRocher费列罗MEIJI明治SwissThins瑞士莲Cadbury吉百利M&M’s弗瑞斯特玛氏Hershey’s好时Brands..Dove德芙

Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,Youneverknowwhatyou’regonnaget.Differentkindsofchocolatehavedifferentmeanings.

Darkchocolatestandsfordependent.

Atrueloveneedsdependentoneachother.

Darkchocolatestandsfordep

Milkchocolatemeanscherish.Astheloveofprinceandprincess,fulfillof

happinessandlove.

Milkchocolatemeanscherish.

Whitechocolateoftenbeviewedaspure.Themostpurelove,withfullof

joyandnohurt.

WhitechocolateoftenbeviChocolatecream

(奶油夹心巧克力)

oftenhasseveralkinds,forexample,nutchocolate

andwinechocolate.

Nutchocolatemeansthe

wholeheartedoflove,whilewinechocolateoftenstandsforchallengeandexciting.

Chocolatecream

(奶油夹心巧克力)

ofte

Whatever,everychocolatehasasame

meaning,thatisLOVEofthesender.

Whatever,everychocolatehDoyouloveme?

Dove,abrandnameofchocolate.Ithasagoodreputationformanyyearssinceitsproduction.Itstorysayslikefollowing:Bazaar,aprincessofLuxembourg(卢森堡公国).Leon,ayoungcookinroyalpalace.Foreverydaytogetherliving,theyfellinlovewitheachother.However,inordertobecomestronger,BazaarhadtomarriedtoBelgiumroyalfamily.Theywereforcedtoseparatefromeachotherfinally.Beforeleaving,BazaarwantedtoseeLeonthelasttime.LeonalsowantedtoknowBazaar’sheart,soheusedhotchocolateprinted“DOVE”upontheicecream.However,Bazaarateitbutdidn’tseethefourletters.Doyouloveme?

Dove,abrandThesadplotstartedthere.Bazaargotmarriedandwenttoalongdistancecountry.LeonsadlyleftroyalkitchentoAmericanandmarriedothergirl.BazaarwasverysadaftersheknewthenewsofLeon.However,shesawhimbeforeshedied.Shedidn’tseethelettersupontheicecream,forithadmelteddownbeforesheateit.Allthemisunderstandingwasdisappearedatthattime.Buttimehadpassed,everythingwaslate.Finally,Leonhadabrokenfamily,butthegodgavehimalovelyson.AfterBazaar’sdie,Leonstartedtoresearchonchocolate,attheendofthestorythereappearedasolidchocolate,nevereasilytomelt.Althoughweknowitisalovepromise“Doyouloveme?”Leontoldhisson,thatmeansthenameofchocolate.Nowadays,weoftensayDovemeansLove.“IfLovehim(her),lethe(her)knowtimely,andalwaysrememberdeeplove,nevergiveup!”

Thesadplotstartedthere.BaThinkyou!

Thinkyou!

演讲完毕,谢谢观看!演讲完毕,谢谢观看!ChocolateByMinty&SharonChocolateByMinty&SharonDescriptionofChocolateChocolateismadefromcocoabeansfoundonthecacaotree.ThecacaotreewasfirstdiscoveredintheSouthAmericanrainforest.Thethreemainingredientsinchocolatearechocolateliquor,cocoapowder,andcocoabutter.Differentkindsofchocolateusevaryingamountsofthese3ingredients.PictureoftheCacaoTreeDescriptionofChocolateChocolHistoryofChocolateDatesbacktoabout1,500yearsago.FirstfoundinMayanandAztecCivilizations.Mayansusedcacaobeanstocreateacold,unsweetened,spicychocolatebeverage.Thiswasthefirstformofchocolate.Aztecscameacrosscacaobeansthroughtrade.Theynamedthespicydrinkxocolatl(bitterwater).CacaobeansplayedimportantrolesinbothMayanandAztecCivilizations.HistoryofChocolateDatesbackThechocolatedrinkwasfirstbroughttoEuropebySpanishconquistador,HernanCortes.ThedrinkwassweetenedtomatchEuropeantastes.ThedrinkspreadfromSpanishcourtstootherEuropeancourts.Thedrinkwasalsoprescribedtopeoplefordepressionandusedinloveanddeathpotions.Inthelate18thcenturyFrenchandDutchprocessorsexperimentedwithchocolateliquid.Thisleadtotheproductionofchocolatepowder,whichthenledtotheproductionofthefirstsolidchocolate.ThefirstsolidchocolatewasbelievedtohavebeensoldinEnglandinthemid-1800s.Thechocolatedrinkwasfirst

Chocolateasweknowittodaywaslargelymadepossiblebythreeevents——

In1828,DutchchemistJohannesVanHouten,inventedamethodofextractingthefator"cocoabutter"fromgroundcocoabeans.Theresulting'cocoa'powderwasmuchlessbittertastingand,whencombinedwithsugarorhoney,madeadrinkmuchmorepalatabletoourtaste.ThisprocessknownastheVanHoutenprocessmadeitpossibleforFry&SonsofBristol,Englandtomanufactureandsellthefirstsolidchocolatebarin1847.In1875aSwissmanufacturer,DanielPetersalsousedtheVanHoutenprocesstosuccessfullycombinechocolatewithpowderedmilktoproducethefirstmilkchocolate.

ChocolateasweknowittodaTypesofChocolateSweetChocolateContainsnomilksolidsCannotcontainlessthan15%chocolateliquorDarkBittersweetChocolateContainsthemostchocolateliquor.Itissweetchocolatethatcannotcontainlessthan35%chocolateliquor.SemiSweetChocolateSimilartodarkbittersweetchocolate.BakingChocolateContainsnosweetenersandnomilk.TypesofChocolateTypesofChocolateMilkChocolateContainsmilkandsugar,whichdiffersfrombittersweetandsemisweetchocolate.Cannotcontainlessthan12%milkandcannotcontainlessthan10%chocolateliquor.Cancontainotheringredientsbutmustcomply(遵守)withregulations.WhiteChocolateTechnicallynotrealchocolateContainsnochocolateliquor,whichisoneofthemainingredientsinchocolate.It’smadeofcocoabutter,milk,andsugar.TypesofChocolateMilkChocolaDarkChocolate

DarkChocolate

WhiteChocolate

WhiteChocolate

MilkChocolate

MilkChocolate

NutChocolate

NutChocolate

SpearmintChocolate

SpearmintChocolate

LiqueurChocolate

LiqueurChocolate

CartoonChocolate

CartoonChocolate

MixMixChocolate

MixMixChocolate

Home-madeChocolate

Home-madeChocolate

HowChocolateisMadeCocoapods(可可豆荚)areharvestedPodsarecrushed(压碎)andfermented(发酵).Cocoabeansaretakenoutofthepodsandthendried.Beansareroasted,graded,andthenground.Grinding(磨碎)thebeanscreatesaliquidcalledchocolateliquor.Chocolateliquor-mademostlyoffatcalledcocoabutter.Cocoabutterisextracted(萃取).Cocoapowderisalsocreatedwhenbeansareground.Theprocesscreateschocolateliquor,cocoapowder,andcocoabutter.Ingredientsareblended(混合)backtogethertocreatedifferentkindsofchocolates.HowChocolateisMadeCocoapodPotentialHealthBenefitsChocolatemaybegoodfortheheart.Chocolatecontainschemicalslikethosefoundinredwineandgreentea.HelpsimprovecirculationHelpscutdownbloodpressureChocolatecontainsflavanols.(黄烷醇)Helpsinpreventingtheoxidations(氧化)of“bad”cholesterol(胆固醇),

whichreducesthestickinessofbloodplatelets(血小板)andimprovebloodvessel(血管)elasticity(弹性).Theobromine,foundinchocolate,wasfoundtotreatcoughsbetterthancodeine.PotentialHealthBenefitsChocoChocolateFactsChocolateConsumption:Americansconsumeover3.1billionpoundsofchocolateeveryyear,whichisabout11.7poundsperperson. MilkChocolateisthemostpopularamongAmericans,followedbydarkchocolateandthenwhitechocolate.Chocolateisconsideredamoodfood.ContainsanaminoacidcalledL-tryptophan.Thisincreasesserotonininthebrain,whichisacalminghormone.Saidtobenature’sown“antidepressant.”ChocolateFactsChocolateMythsandTruths

Myth:Causesacne.Myth:Highincholesterol.Myth:Causestoothdecay.Myth:Highincaffeine.Myth:Causesweightgain.Myth:Isaddictive.

Truth:Studiesfoundnoconnectionbetweeneatingchocolateandacne.Truth:Chocolateislowincholesterolandlowinanimalfat.Truth:Studiesfoundthattoothdecayisnotasbigofaproblemasoncethought.Toothdecayismostlycausedbypoorhygiene.Truth:Chocolateisnothighincaffeineandcontainslesscaffeinethancoffee.Truth:Wheneateninmoderation,chocolatedoesnotcauseweightgain.Truth:Peoplewhosaytheyareaddictedarejustexperiencingstrongcravings.Thecharacteristicsofanaddictionsuchastoleranceandwithdrawalandchemicalchangesinthebrainarenotassociatedwitheatingchocolate.ChocolateMythsandTruths

MytValentine'sDay,couplesaregivingthechocolateandblessinglovewillbeassweetaschocolate.Valentine'sDay,couplesaregBrands..Dove德芙

Leconte金帝FerreroRocher费列罗MEIJI明治SwissThins瑞士莲Cadbury吉百利M&M’s弗瑞斯特玛氏Hershey’s好时Brands..Dove德芙

Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,Youneverknowwhatyou’regonnaget.Differentkindsofchocolatehavedifferentmeanings.

Darkchocolatestandsfordependent.

Atrueloveneedsdependentoneachother.

Darkchocolatestandsfordep

Milkchocolatemeanscherish.Astheloveofprinceandprincess,fulfillof

happinessandlove.

Milkchocolatemeanscherish.

Whitechocolateoftenbeviewedaspure.Themostpurelove,withfullof

joyandnohurt.

WhitechocolateoftenbeviChocolatecream

(奶油夹心巧克力)

oftenhasseveralkinds,forexample,nutchocolate

andwinechocolate.

Nutchocolatemeansthe

wholeheartedoflove,whilewinechocolateoftenstandsforchallengeandexciting.

Chocolatecream

(奶油夹心巧克力)

ofte

Whatever,everychocolatehas

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