山东省2022-2021年高三下学期第一次模拟考试 英语

高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是CWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Onabus. B.Onthesubway. C.Inataxi.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?精品Word可修改欢迎下载A.Adinnerparty. B.Abeachsport. C.Aweekendplan.HowmuchmoredoesNancyneedforthecomputer?A.$100. B.$550. C.$650.Whatisthewomanplanningtodoontheweekend?Holdadanceparty.VisitBillwiththeman.Helpthemanwithaparty.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefinalexam?Worried. B.Confident. C.Disappointed.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers精品Word 可修改欢迎下载Shopassistantandcustomer.Travelguideandtraveler.Teacherandstudent.Whatsouvenirswillthewomanchoose?Silkandfans.Longjingtea.TheFourTreasuresoftheStudy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whathasthewomandecidedtodo?Buyaniceapartment.Findaparkingspace.Rentahouseneartheschool.Wheredoesthewomanexpecttolive?Inthecitycentre. B.Nexttothepark. C.Neartheschool.精品Word 可修改欢迎下载听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.Cloudyandrainy. B.Sunnyandhot. C.Windyandstormy.What’stheman’ssuggestionforSaturdayafternoon?A.Goinghiking. B.Watchingamovie. C.Visitingamuseum.Howdoesthewomanfindtheman’ssuggestions?A.Veryunreasonable. B.Prettygood. C.Justso-so.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Wheredidthewomanusetowork?Inakindergarten.Inamiddleschool.Atauniversity.Whydidthewomanlearntwonewlanguages?Todoresearchforherbooks.精品Word 可修改欢迎下载Tootherwriters’books.Tospeakthemwhentravelling.Whatdoesthewomanthinkhergreatestadvantageis?Shehaswrittenbooksforchildren.Shehastakencoursesinchildren’swriting.Sheisanexperiencedmotherwhoreadsalot.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydiscussnext?A.Money. B.Schedule. C.Children.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatcouldtheintendedlistenersmostprobablybe?Studentswhowanttogetfurthereducation.Volunteerswhocanworkabroad.Officerswhohopetoimproveinternationalunderstanding.WhatkindofprojectdoestheoneinJapanbelongto?精品Word 可修改欢迎下载Along-termproject.Amedium-termproject.Ashort-termproject.WhatdoestheprojectinPolanddemand?A.Languageability. B.Physicalwork. C.Medicalexperience.Wherewillthemedicalstudentswork?Inacenterfordisabledchildren.Inachildren’sholidaycenter.InaJapanesevillage.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhengoingouttodinewithkids，youneedtoknowtheplaceswherekidsarenotonlywelcomed，but精品Word 可修改欢迎下载reallycateredfor.Thefollowingaresomeofthebestfamilyfriendlyrestaurantsandcafes.BillyLidsItisauniqueenvironmentwhereyourchildcanplaysafelywhileyourelaxinthecentralcafearea.Theindoorplaygroundincludesfacilitiesforchildrenupto11yearsold.Thereareplentyoffoodoptionsforthekids，includinghomemadesausagerolls.BusinessHours:MondaytoThursday:9a.m.to5p.m.FridaytoSaturday:9a.m.to6p.m.Tel:99160350GladesvilleBistro(小餐馆)Welcometoourrevolutionarykid-friendlyfamilybistro—whereyourkidsarewelcometodraw,slipandslide.Ourmenuincludessandwichesandchips.Yourchildrenwillreceiveafreecupofpopcornwitheverykid’smealpurchased.BusinessHours:MondaytoSunday:11a.m.to7p.m.精品Word 可修改欢迎下载Tel:98164052MUMUGrillItofferstheperfectfamilydinner.Thechildrencaneatandthenplayintheparkoppositetherestaurant.Childrenwillbekeptamusedbythekids,menus,whichfeaturecoloringinactivities.Childrenareabletocolorinapictureofacowwithcrayons.BusinessHours:MondaytoFriday:4p.m.to6p.m.SaturdaytoSunday:3p.m.to7p.m.Tel:94606877FlyingFoxCafeItislocatedinaparkinMonaVale.Nearthecafeisafantasticfencedchildren’splaygrforplaygroundfacilitiesincludingabiketrack,walkingtracksandadogwalkingbeach.BusinessHours:MondaytoSunday:9a.m.to4p.m.精品Word 可修改欢迎下载Theweathercansometimesinfluencetheclosingtime.Ifyouareunsure,pleasecall99860980.Theweathercansometimesinfluencetheclosingtime.Ifyouareunsure,pleasecall99860980.Wherecanyourchildrenenjoypopcornforfree?A.AtFlyingFoxCafe.B.AtGladesvilleBistro.C.AtMUMUGrill.D.AtBillyLids.MUMUGrilldoesNOTofferserviceon.A.TuesdaymorningB.WednesdayafternoonC.FridayafternoonD.SaturdayeveningHowisFlyingFoxCafedifferentfromotherrestaurants?Itonlyoffershome-madesausagerollstoparentsandchildren.Itamuseschildrenwithcoloring-inactivitieslistedonthemenu.Itsbusinesshoursmaybeinfluencedbytheweather.Itofferschildrencrayonstodrawpicturesofcows.BIamastonishedatthewayGodknowswhentosendaspecialgiftofencouragementatjusttheright精品Word 可修改欢迎下载time!Itmightbeinadream,alostletter,amemory,orsomethingfoundthatwe’dforgottenabout.MygrandmotherwasfromatowninMichigan.AndsummeraftersummerIenjoyedstayingwithmygrandparentsasayoungchild.Iwasfromthecityandlovedthesmalltownwheretheylived.Peoplekneweveryone,theirchildren,theirpets,theirancestors.Grandmawasalwaysusingherhandsforsomethingexciting…Shewouldmakesandwichesandwe’dhaveteaparties,plantflowersandcarefullytendthem.Shelovedknittingsweatersaswellasmakingbeautifulquiltsforhergrandchildren.Irememberthesmallthimble(顶针)shewouldplaceonherfingerwhiledoingherneedlework.Afewyearsago,whenGrandmaleftthisearthforhernewresidenceinHeaven,Ibidfarewelltomylovinggrandmother.Howquicklyourlivescanchange!Wehadjusthadteatogetheracoupleofmonthsearlier,onher91stbirthday.Imissedherverymuch,butInoticeditmostlyonmybirthdays,becausetherewasnocardfromGrandma.She’dneverforgottenmybirthday!OnoneparticularbirthdaywhenIwasfeelingalittlelow,somethinghappenedandmademefeelasifshewassharingthatspecialday withme.Iwasarrangingsomecolorfulpillowsthatshehadmade,andsuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsideoneitwassmallandhard.Imovedtheobjecttoa缝)thatIcarefullyopened,and,tomydelight,outcameatinysilverthimble!HowhappyIwastofindsomethingthathadbeenapartofher!Notrealizingkhadfallenoffherfinger,精品Word 可修改欢迎下载IpicturedhersewinghintothatlittlepillowthatIjusthappenedtofluff(抖松),toplaceonmybedspread(床罩)thatday.IcarefullylaidthethimblealongsidetheothersIdcollectedovertheyears.Whatapreciousmemoryofaveryspecialladywho,somehow,Iknew,waslaughingindelightatsewingherthimbleintomypillow.Iheatedthekettleandmadesometea,usingmybestchina,asGrandmaalwaysdid,andthenenjoyedmyteaandGrandma’sthimble.Whatawonderfulthatwas!Intheauthor’smemory,whatwouldhergrandmotherdo?Shewouldmakesandwichesandhamburgersforherfamily.Shewouldwearathimbleforneedleworkeveryday.Shewouldmakebeautifulquiltsformoney.Shewouldlookaftertheflowersinthegarden.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?Themodernworld’slife.Thefactthatthegrandmotherhadpassedaway.Theauthor’smissinghergrandmother.Thelovetheauthorgotfromhergrandmother.精品Word 可修改欢迎下载Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefoundthethimble?A.Surprised.B.Regretful.C.Guilty.D.Lonely.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?Grandma’sThimbleGrandma’sLifeStoryTheJoyofFindingSomethingLostTheImportanceofPuttingThingsAwayCMoreandmorecommentssectionsarebeingshutdownonline.AutumnPhillipshadhadenough.OnAug.19,theexecutiveeditoroftheQuad-CityTimesinIowa,andIllinois,USvisitedherwebsite,,andsawastoryaboutamanwhohadbeenshottodeath.Whenshegottothereaders’commentssectionsattheend,shewasshockedbywhatshesaw.Belowthestorywasagrowingnumberofcomments—aracistremarkaboutdemocratic votes,anegativeaboutpolice…SoPhillipsdecidedtodosomethingshehadbeenthinkingaboutforalongtime :sheshutdownthecommentssections.精品Word 可修改欢迎下载Phillipswasnotaloneinmakingsuchamove.Lastweek,NPRannouncedktoowasclosingitsonlinecommentssections.Thedecisionsdon’tmeanthatthenewsoutletsarenolongerinterestedinwhattheiraudiencesarethinking.Bothstressedtheireagernesstohearfromreadersandlistenersonsocialnetworks.Butbothagreedthatcommentshaddeviatedfromtheiroriginalintention.Andsotheyhad.Inearlydaysofdigitaljournalism,commentswereseenasakeypartofthisnewmedia,awonderfulopportunityforstrengtheningthedialoguebetweennewsproducersandtheiraudiences.Itwasawelcomechange,giventhatforlongmanynewsorganizationswerefartooseparatedfromtheirreaders.Muchmorebackandforthconversationseemedlikehealthyandwelcomeevolution.Sadly,that’snotthewaythingsturnedout.Ratherthanaplaceforexchangingideas,commentssectionsbecamethehomeofuglyname-calling,racismandanti-womenlanguage.Besidestheirpoisonousquality,commentsseemoutplacetoday.“Sincewemadetheannouncement,I’vereceivedanoutpouringofresponsesfromourreaders,”shesays.“I’veheardfromparentswhosechildrenwerehurtbyouronlinecomments.I’veheardfrompeoplewhosaidtheywouldn’tsendinletterstotheeditorbecausetheywereattackedsofiercelybycomments,andwasn’tworthit.”WhydidAutumnPhillipsshutdownthecommentssections?Theywereputtowronguse.精品Word 可修改欢迎下载Herwebsitewasattackedheavily.Theyexposedmanyillegalissues.Shewasangryaboutreaders’comments.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3indicateaboutcomments?Theywereoutofdate.Theyhadgoneagainsttheiroriginalintentions.Theywerefullofsensitiveinformation.Theycouldn’tinteresttheaudience.Whatwasthewelcomechangeintheearlydigitaljournalism?Readers,havingmoreaccesstonews.Readers’makinglessnegativecomments.Readers’freedomtoexpresstheirthoughts.Readers’activeinvolvementinthenewsindustry.HowdomanyreadersfeelaboutAutumnPhillips,moveaccordingtothelastparagraph?精品Word 可修改欢迎下载A.Cautious.B.Hopeful.C.Surprised.D.Supportive.DEverycountrymayhavetoconsiderwhat,ifanything,todoabout“globalwarming”.Weshouldunderstandthattheoft-repeatedclaimthatnearlyallscientistsdemandthatsomethingdramaticbedonetostopglobalwarmingisnottrue.Perhapsthemostinconvenientfactisthelackofglobalwarmingforwellover10yearsnow.Thisisknowntothewarmingestablishment,asonecanseefromthe2009“Climategate”emailofclimatescientistKevinTrenberth:“Thefactisthatwecan’taccountforthelackofwarmingatthemomentanditisanironythatwecan’t.”Butthewarmingisonlymissingifonebelievescomputermodelswhereso-calledfeedbackinvolvingwatervaporandcloudsgreatlyamplifiesthesmalleffectofCO2.ThefactisthatCO2isnotapollutantanditisakeycomponentofthebiosphere(生物圈)’slifecycle.PlantsgetbettergrowthwithmoreofitandpartoftheincreaseofagriculturalyieldsinthepastcenturycertainlycamefromadditionalCO2intheatmosphere.Althoughthenumberofthescientistswhoarepubliclyopposedtotheclaimisgrowing,manyyoungscientistssecretlysaythatwhiletheyalsohaveseriousdoubtsabouttheglobal-warmingmessage,theyareafraidtospeakupforfearofnotbeingpromotedorworse.Whyistheresomuchpassionaboutglobalwarming?Thereareseveralreasons,butagoodplaceto精品Word 可修改欢迎下载startistheoldquestion“Cuibono?”,orthemodernupdate,“Followthemoney”.Alarmism(危言耸听)overclimateisofgreatbenefittomany,providinggovernmentfundingforacademicresearch,andthusthosepeoplewhobenefitfromthisfiercelydefendedtheirdogma(信条)andtheprivilegesitbroughtthem.Everycountryshouldsupportrational合理的)measurestoprotectandimproveourenvironment,butitmakesnosenseatalltobackexpensiveprogramsthatturnawayresourcesfromrealneedsandarebasedonalarmingbutshakyclaimsof“incontrovertible”evidence.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sopiniononglobalwarming?Globalwarminghasn’thappenedinthelatest10years.Globalwarminghasbecomeanurgentproblemtheseyears.Globalwarminghasworsenedalittlebitintherecentyears.Globalwarminghasneverhappenedsincemeasuresweretaken.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCO2doesthewriterprobablyagreewith?CO2greatlyaffectstheglobalwarming.CO2makescropsmoreproductive.CO2involveswatervaporandclouds.精品Word 可修改欢迎下载CO2isthemostimportantpartofthebiosphere.Whyistheresomuchpassionforglobalwarming?Becausetisagoodchanceforyoungscientiststobepromoted.Becausethescientistswanttohaveaninsightintotheproblem.Becausethegovernmentvaluestheproblemandtriestosolveit.Becausesomepeoplecangreatlybenefitfromtheresearchaboutit.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardtheprogramstoprotectandimproveourenvironment?Tosupportalltheprogramsaslongastheyarebeneficial.Tosupportcheapprogramsinsteadofexpensiveones.Tosupporttheprogramsthatarenecessaryandreliable.Tosupportthoseprogramsthatuselessmoneyandresources.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoubelongtoahighlyemotionallyintelligentperson?精品Word 可修改欢迎下载Asweallknow,emotionalintelligence(EI)hasbeenanimportantfactorinoursuccessandhappiness,notonlyatwork,butinourrelationshipsandallareasofourlives.Sowhatsetsemotionallyintelligentpeopleapart?36Theyfocusonthepositive.Whilenotignoringthebadnews,emotionallyintelligentpeopledonotspendalotoftimeandenergyfocusingonproblems.37 Thesepeoplefocusonwhattheyareabletodoandwhatiswithintheircontrol.Theysurroundthemselveswithpositivepeople.PeoplewithalotofEIdon’tspendalotoftimelisteningtocomplainers.Theyareawarethatthosepeoplearenothelpfultothem.38 Youcanspotfolksastheytendtosmileandlaughagreatdealandattractotherpositivepeople.Theirwarmth,openness,andcaringattitudeletotherslookuponthemasmoretrustworthy.Theylookforwaystomakelifemorefun,happy,andinteresting.Whetheritisintheirworkplace,athome,orwithfriends,highEIpeopleknowwhatmakesthemhappyandlookforopportunitiestoexpandtheirenjoyment.39 Therefore,theydowhatevertheycantobrightensomeoneelse’sday.40PeoplewithhighEIaresobusythinkingofpossibilitiesinthefuturethattheydon’tspendalotoftimeworryingaboutthingsthatdidn’tworkoutinthepast.Theytakethelearningfromtheirpastfailuresandapplyittotheiractionsinthefuture.Theyarewillingtoletgoofthepast.精品Word 可修改欢迎下载Peopleknowhowtheycanusetheirenergywisely.HerearefourhabitsthatpeoplewithhighEIhave:Theyreceivepleasureandsatisfactionfromseeingothershappy.Sotheyalwaysspendtimewithpeoplethatlookatthebrightsideoflife.Instead,theyusetheincidenttocreateawarenessofhowtonotletithappenagain.Rather,theylookatwhatispositiveinasituationandlookforsolutionstoaproblem!第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的BC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Don’tBeAfraidtoMakeaFoolofYourselfandReachouttoStrangersGrowingup,Iwasgluedtomymother’ship,readytofollowherwherevertheworldtookussleepather41onthefloorofherlawschoollecturehallswhilehundredsof42pouredoverscoresoflegaltermsandhistoricalcourt43.WhenmymotherandIwouldtraveltodifferentcountriestogether,shealwaystalkedto44.ShewouldtellourlifestoryandIwasoften45.Ifiguredthatpeoplethoughtshesharedtoomuchanditwas46.精品Word 可修改欢迎下载Inowrecognizetheimportanceofthe 47 mymothermade.Aftershedied,Ireceivedhundredsofphonecallsfrompeopleallovertheworld.They 48 tooffertheircondolences(吊唁),but 49tosharehowmuchmymotherhadmeanttothem. 50 sheofferedlegaladviceorsimplysharedastory,they 51 theirhearttomeabouthowshe 52 theirlives.WhenshefirstdecidedtobuyanapartmentandsettleddowninParis,she53thewritersofherfavouriteblogsandinstantlybegantoformtheirownFrench54.Theyspenthourseatingcarefullyselectedcheesesandsipping(啜饮)coffeewhile55favoriteParisianrestaurants.ThesearethepeopleInowcallmy56auntsanduncles.WhatIjudgedasmymommakinga 57 ofherselfwasherwayofsharingher 58 charm.Thistaughtmeto 59 intofearandnottoletself-criticismgovernanythingIdo.Now,Ispeakup.Italktostrangers.I 60 myselfandbecauseofit,Ireceive.A.topsB.armsC.elbowsD.feetA.teachersB.studentsC.audienceD.viewsA.accidentsB.eventsC.casesD.storiesA.foreignersB.strangersC.neighborsD.learnersA.embarrassedB.excitedC.disappointedD.surprised精品Word 可修改欢迎下载A.fortunateB.inappropriateC.properD.reasonableA.connectionB.inventionsC.decisionD.possessionsA.wroteB.plannedC.calledD.attemptedA.purposelyB.usuallyC.mainlyD.accordingly50AWheneverBWhereverCHoweverDWhether51.A.turnedoutB.pouredoutC.figuredoutD.foundoutAmadeBsavedCearnedDchangedAcontactedBbecameCnamedDinvestigatedA.communityB.classC.restaurantD.organizationA.enteringB.searchingC.exploringD.discussing56AAmericanBEnglishCFrenchDBritishAshowBfoolCgoalDdreamA.weaknessB.shortcomingsC.strengthD.disadvantagesA.backoffB.liveupC.getdownD.stepforward精品Word 可修改欢迎下载60AextendBunderstandCtrustDshare第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MartinStrelswimswithaknife 61 (fasten)tohisrightleg—incasehemeetssharksandother62 (dead)sealifeintheworld’swildestwaters.63 61-year-oldmarathonswimmerhasannouncedthe 64 (tough)challengeofhislife:a000-mile-around-the-worldjourneyonwater 65 (draw)publicattentiontotheincreasingwater 66(pollute).Heaimstocircletheglobeinabout450days,passingthroughoceans,rivers, 67 (canal)andotherbodiesofwaterinmorethan100countries.Hewillswimabout5to12hourseachday,dependingontheweather.Aboatwillgo 68 himandofferemergencysupportandspaceforsmallbreaks.Since2000,Strel 69 (swim)theentirelengthoffiveriversinChina,America,etc.Strelwillnotbealoneinthewater.Hesayshewelcomes 70 isinterestedinjoininghimforpartsoftheroute.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10精品Word 可修改欢迎下载增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；10处，多者（11处起）不计分。MrLiismyheadteacher.Heisnowinhisthirtyandhasbeenteachinginalmosttenyears.Hehasmuchknowledgesandhisteachingmethodisscientific.Allofusenjoyhis lessonswhicharelivelyinterested.Notonlyishestrictandalsoheiskindandpatient.Asaresult,heispopularwithourstudents.Alltheseyearshehasdevotedtoteachinghisstudents.Inaddition,heoftengavehisencouragementtous,thatmeansalottous.Withhishelp,wehavemade