2022-2023学年福建省宁德市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年福建省宁德市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、完型填空(15题)31.(60)

A.lifeB.flightC.fireD.trafficaccident

32.(58)

A.meansB.waysC.sourcesD.resources

33.48

A.cryB.runC.doubtD.shake

34.Waterisoneofthemostimportantnaturalresourcesintheworld.

Everywhere,wateruseis【61】.Humansalreadyusefifty-fourpercentofallthe【62】waterinrivers,lakesandunderground.Therearesomeestimatesthatthis【63】willreachseventypercentby2005.

FreshwaterisnecessaryforlifeonEarth.Peopleneedwaterfor【64】activitiesandtoproducefood.WateralsoisimportantforenergyproductionandhealthofEarth'senvironmentalsystems.

TheUnitedNationsisorganizinga【65】ofeventstoincreaseconcern【66】waterissues.UNofficialshave【67】2003theInternationalYearofFreshWater.Agoalofthe【68】istobuildsupportforpoliciestousewatermore【69】.

Anothergoalistogetmorepeopletousewaterinaway【70】willnothurtenvironment.Theworldpopulationismorethansix-thousand-millionpeople.Morethanone-thousand-million【71】safedrinkingwater.Morethantwo-thousand-million【72】fromdiseases【73】todirtywater.And,morethantwo-thousand-millionlivewithoutwaste-treatmentsystems.

WaterwasoneoftheissuesdiscussedattheUNMillenniumSummittwoyearsago.Leaderssaidtheywouldworkto【74】thenumberofpeoplewithoutsafedrinkingwaterinhalfby2015.

NitinDesaidirectstheUNOfficeforEconomicandSocialAffairs.Hesayssuccess【75】thesegoalswillrequiremajorchangesinthewayspeopleusewater.

Nextmonth,theWorldWaterForumwillmeetinKyoto,Japan.Officialsplanto【76】thefirstUNreport【77】worldwaterdevelopment.Thisreportwillexaminetheworld'swaterproblems.【78】itwilloffersuggestionsonwaystomeetfuturewaterdemands.Expertssayinternationalreaction【79】theUNreportwillbeanimportanttestofthepoliticaldesiretosolvethewater【80】.

(46)

A.increasingB.extendingC.decreasingD.diminishing

35.(75)

A.correspondswith

B.accountsfor

C.derivesfrom

D.conformsto

36.(70)

A.deduceB.determineC.proveD.investigate

37.(61)

A.lateB.laterC.thenD.after

38.30._______A.inallB.forallC.aboveallD.atall

39.(69)

A.turnB.exploreC.traceD.trade

40.28.__________A.dieB.deathC.sleepD.down

41.(74)

A.desiredB.revisedC.requiredD.deserved

42.(54)

A.demandingB.includingC.expectingD.informing

43.(77)

A.capableB.possibleC.ableD.clever

44.31.__________A.oftheirB.oftheirownC.fortheirsD.fortheirown's

45.Therepeoplehadonly【C5】______colourspillsA.afewB.alittleC.littleD.no

三、汉译英(5题)46.那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了众多的职业歌手，真令人难以置信。

47.如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。

48.新年音乐会很成功。

49.找个好工作越来越困难了。

50.面对这样复杂的情形，他努力抑制着自己的情感。

四、翻译(2题)51.Advertisingisaneffectivemeansofintroducinganewproducttothecustomers.

52.IntheUnitedStates,apersoncantakecreditonlyforwhathehasaccomplishedbyhimself.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.

Underamicroscope,musclecellsappeartobe______.

A.texturedlikewood

B.coloredlikewood

C.smoothandred

D.shortandthick

54.Whatiscolor?Whydosomeobjectslookred,othersgreen,othersblue?

Coloriscausedbyreflectedlightrays.Weseecolorbecauseobjectsreflectlight.Somethingthatisredreflectsmostlyredlight.Inthesameway,agreenobjectreflectsmostlygreenlight.Whiteobjectsreflectallcolorsoflight.Blackobjectsdonotreflectanylight.

Whathappenstothecolorsoflightthatarenotreflected?Theyareabsorbedbytheobject.Thedarkerthecolor,thelesslightisreflectedandthemorelightisabsorbed.Lightthatisabsorbedisturnedintoheat.Forthisreason,dark-coloredclothesarewarmerinthesunlightthanlight-coloredclothes.

Whichisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Dark-coloredclothesarewarmerinthesunlight.

B.Objectsabsorbpartofthesunlight.

C.Coloriscausedbyreflectedlightrays.

D.Aredobjectreflectsmostlyredlight.

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

2.B

3.D

4.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

5.D

6.D

7.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

8.B

9.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

10.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

11.A

12.C

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

14.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

15.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

16.D

17.C

18.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

19.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

20.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

21.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

22.C

23.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

24.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

25.C

26.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

31.A解析：lifeinsurance“人身保险”。

32.C解析：词义辨析题。source“源泉、来源”，为正确的用法，ways，means“方式、方法”，新闻和谣传的方式方法，说不通。resource在复数时意为“资源，财力”，naturalresources“自然资源”。

33.A他开始哭，选cry。

34.A解析：根据第一段内容，可以判断目前人类所有淡水资源的使用率为54％，而到2005年将达到70%。这很明显是在增长。因此，increasing最为恰当。

35.B解析：correspondwith为“相等，与……一致”；derivefrom为“源出”：conform.to为“遵照、符合”；accountfor为“占、达到”，符合句意，故只可选B。

36.B解析：动词辨析。空格所在句的意思是：读者必须自己决定信任谁。determine意为“决定”，根据上下文，符合句意的选项是B。deduce意为“推论，推断”；prove意为“证明，证实”；investigate意为“调查，研究”。

37.B解析：根据上下文，可以判断这里要表示的是“八十年之后”，因此，应该选择later。after不对，因为after应该放在eightyyears之前。

38.A

39.C解析：“trace…back(to)”为“追溯(到)”，是固定搭配词组。故选C。

40.B动词meant的宾语要用名词，down是副词，die是动词，sleep也可作名词，但不符合句意。只有名词death符合句意。

41.C解析：词义辨析题。desired：渴望的，期望的；revised：修订的；deserve：值得，应得；require：需要。这里requiredtext指学生必备的课本。故选C。

42.A解析：该题所在句Pleasesendnomorebooks，sendnomorebills(账单)，sendnomoreangryletters…payment可以确定letters的内容是催要书款，因此选择A选项demanding，在这里意思是“索要”，最合题意。

43.C

44.B介词词组ofone'sown表示“某人自己的”。

45.A从pills可看出，pill是可数名词，应用afew修饰。

46.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

47.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

48.TheNewYearConcertturnsouttobesuccessful．

49.Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．Itisgettingmoreandmoredifficulttofindagoodjob．

50.Face