2021-2022学年山西省长治市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年山西省长治市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

10.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、完型填空(15题)21.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．tried

B．pretended

C．refused

D.quit

22.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(侦探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydoA.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

23.(46)

A.watchingB.seeingC.lookingforD.noticing

24.(43)

A.earlyB.lateC.longD.far

25.【B1】

A.forB.byC.withD.in

26.34.（）A.A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

27.34

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.whom

28.(47)

A.aB.anC.oneD.another

29.(54)

A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

30.(56)

A.supposedtobeB.calledC.respectedasD.provedtobe

31.44

A.NeitherB.ItC.EitherD.decline

32.(63)

A.easyB.difficultC.cleanD.simple

33.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．a

B．some

C．any

D.no

34.26A.sinceB.beforeC.everD.when

35.

【C9】

A.madeB.changedC.foundD.improved

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin

37.Wouldyouplease__________thetextuntilyouhavefinishedtheexercise?

A.nottoreferto

B.don’treferto

C.notreferto

D.doesn’treferto

38.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

39.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

40.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Inmostcases,bothparentswerestill______andstillmarriedtoeachother.

A.livingB.aliveC.livelyD.live

42.______willhefinishhisnewnovel?Inacoupleofweeks,Ithink.

A.HowfastB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften

43.Ourmathsteacherisamanwhomeveryonelooks______.()

A.upB.uptoC.onD.in

44.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios______after11o'clockatnight.

A.werenotplayed

B.nottoplay

C.notbeplayed

D.didnotplay

45.Hewas,______ofhispoliticalrightsbecauseofthebribery.

A.deprivedB.acquiredC.acquaintedD.accused

五、阅读理解(2题)46.

Theboysoftenusedtothrowastoneortwoattheglasshousebecause______.

A.theyhatedMr.Flowers

B.theyonlywantedtoplayajokeonMr.Flowers

C.Mr.Flowersdidn'tletthemwatchflowers

D.theywerenaughty

47.

Somepeoplebelievethat_____.

A.womencan'tdowhatmencan

B.menhavetoworkmuchharderthanwomen

C.mencanearnmoneymoreeasilythanwomen

D.men'sdutiesaredifferentfromwomen's

六、作文(1题)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

4.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

5.C

6.C

7.C

8.A

9.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

10.B

11.B

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

13.D

14.B

15.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

17.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

18.B

19.C

20.B

21.D在肯塔基学校，主管人的儿子放弃学业参加了北方军，死在战场上，再也没回来。trytodosth．，试图做某事但未成功；refusetodosth．，拒绝做某事。这里已经提到他参了军并死在战场上，该两选项是错的。pretendtodosth．装作做某事，不合题意，也是错的。quittodosth,放弃正在做的某事，开始做另一件事。

22.C由下文观点排除A、B两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。

23.A解析：watch表示“观看”。该句话的意思是我一边喝酒一边看这咖啡馆里的其他人。watch指带有观赏性质的看；see强调看的结果，表示“看到”；lookfor表示“寻找”；notice表示“注意到”。

24.A解析：此处需填入与句意相符的形容词，构成“早在1854年时”之意。

25.C解析：两方面决定一个人的智力。一方面是他与生俱来的大脑。

26.A从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”;turnon意为“打开”;setoff意为“出发”;seton意为“着手做”。

27.Bwhere指地点；that引导从句、无实义；when指时间；whom指人（宾格）。根据句意为一个在印度的家庭。

28.B解析：表示不确定，用冠词a/an，India是以元音音素开头的，因此选an。

29.C

30.B

31.Aneither，也不，两者都不。

32.D解析：测试句意理解和推测。Itisassimpleasthat意思为“事情就是那么简单”。

33.D当知道男孩整日闲逛什么事也不做时，他承诺给男孩一个店铺让他经营。

34.A此题是文意理解题。根据题意可知是“从十九世纪五十年代以来”，故应该是A“since”。

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.A

41.B解析：alive活着，是表语形容词，放在be动词后。

42.B

43.B

44.C解析：本题测试虚拟语气。题句中动词request所接从句要用虚拟语气：其结构为should+动词原形，should可省略。C项为be+过去分词形式，故正确。要求用虚拟语气的常用动词有：suggest，request，propose,desire，recommend，advise，ask，command，decide，demand，insist，order等。

45.A解析：句意：因为收贿，他的政治权利被剥夺了。本题考查词语搭配。剥夺权利常用deprive…of…句型；acquired：已得到的；acquainted：熟悉的，常用搭配为beacquaintedwith；accused：遭谴责的，常用搭配为beaccusedof。

46.D解析：此题为对细节信息考查及推理题。其中关键词是usedtothrowstones．．．because。首先利用关键词从文章中扫描出与之相关的句子(第2段第2句)。然后对照选项排除干扰。A、C两项与文章事实不符，可首先排除；B项说孩子们只想同Mr．Flowers开个玩笑，但这不符合usedto(经常这样做)的规律，故可排除。唯有D项naughty符合孩子爱恶作剧的天性，故为正确答案。

47.D解析：事实细节题。根据文章的第二段第一句，“有人说男人的责任比女人多”。所以选D。其他的选项与本题无关。

48.GlobalShortageofFr