九年级英语笔记

九年级英语笔记九年级英语笔记九年级英语笔记九年级英语笔记编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:Unit1HowcanwebecomegoodlearnersSectionAask…for请求，询问，向…要egHeaskedmepolitelyforthebook.asksb(not)todosth叫某人（不）做某事byprep.通过…靠…(后接Ving)egShelearnsEnglishbyEnglishmagazines.conversationcn交谈，会话(haveconversationswithsb)egI’llhavealongconversationwithher.aloudadv.出声地，大声地（常与read,think,cry,shout等连用，表示让人能听得见）loudadj/adv响亮的/地，大声的/地（指发音音量大或声音穿得远，做adv时常与speak,talk,laugh等连用）loudlyadv.大声地（表示声音高且喧闹、不悦耳或令人感到讨厌，常与knock,ring,crow连用）egLookatthesign---“Nooneisallowedtoreadaloudinthelibrary.Hemakesloudnoise.Someoneknockedloudlyatthedoor.practicev.练习，操练(practicedoingsth)practiceun实践，练习，锻炼egHepracticesplayingfootball.Practicemakesperfect.too+adj/adv原形+to+V原形=so+adj/adv原形+that从句=not+adj/adv原形+enough+to+V原形egHeistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.spokenEnglish英语口语egHisspokenEnglishisnotsogoodashiswrittenEnglish.quicklyadv.快地，迅速地（指具体的动作迅速敏捷，也指思维反应快）fastadj/adv快的/地（指物体或人的运动速度快，也指说话快）soonadv快速地（指动作完成或离现在的时间间隔短）egComequickly,somethingterriblehashappened.Shedrivesveryfast.MyfatherwillleaveforBeijingsoon.wordbyword逐字地daybyday日复一日onebyone逐个patientadj有耐心的，耐烦的（bepatientwith/to…对…有耐心）n病人egWealllikeisverypatientwithus.Thenurseislookingafterthepatient.not…everything表示部分否定，couldnotunderstandeverything“并非每件事都能理解”当every,all,always等表示整体意义的词与not连用时，表示部分否定egIdidn’tfindeveryoneontheplayground.NotallballsareroundintheUSA.secretcn秘密，机密（keepasecret保密；insecret秘密地）adj秘密的，隐秘的egExercisingeverydayisthesecretofhealth.It’sasecretpassage.lookup（在字典或资料中）查找；向上看，仰视egI’veforgottenthenumber,youshouldlookitupagain.Theylookedup,andfoundmanylocusts.repeat=doorsay…againtakeanote/takenotes记笔记memorizev记忆，记住(指有意识地用心地去记，强调主观的动作过程memorynrememberv记得（指某件事或印象在记忆里，一般不需要有意识地去记忆便可以想起）egShetriedtomemorizeeveryevent.Sherememberedeventthathappenedintheseyears.beafraidofdoingsth担心而害怕做某事beafraidtodosth怕而不敢做某事egThegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.SectionBincreaseto增到，增加到（后+总数）egThepopulationofthiscityhasincreasedto3,000,000bynow.increaseby以…的幅度增加，增加了…egThepopulationofthisfactoryincreasedby10percentlastyear.atthespeedof以…速度attop/full/highspeed高速，全速egYourtaxitraveledatthespeedof80milesanhour.It’sdangeroustoturnroundthecornerathighspeed.beborn出身于bebornwith天生具有…beborntodosth天生能做某事egHewasborninasmallvillage.Hercousinbrotherwasbornwithamole(胎记)ontheshoulder.Manwasborntocry,soit’swithotheranimals.havetheabilitytodosth有能力做某事egJennyisthefirstpersonforthejob,shehastheabilitytocommunicate.takeaninterestin=beinterestedin对…感兴趣loseinterestin对…失去兴趣egSheseemstotakeaninterestindiscussingthetrip.Hehaslostinterestinfishing.createv创造，创建，创作creativeadj创造性的，有创意的creationn创造，创建It’s+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是……It’s+adj+ofsbtodosth(adj是表示情感，特征的词:kind,nice,good,silly,wrong,wise等)egIt’shardforyoutofinishit.It’skindofyoutosayso.payattentionto注意…留心…（to是介词，后接n/pron/Ving）egYourspokenEnglishisalittlepayattentiontoit.Asyousee,Samdidn’tpaymuchattentiontowatchingTV.connect…with…把…和…连接起来connect…to…把…连上egFirst,thelightisconnectedtoaswitch.Don’tconnectthematterwithwhathappenedlastweek.evenif=eventhough即使，纵然egIwouldn’tgiveupevenifIshouldfailasecondtime.Icanstillremembereventhoughithappenedsolongago.11.unless=if…not…如果不，除非egYou’llbelateunlessyouhurry.=You’llbelateifyoudon’thurry.Unit2Ithinkmooncakesaredelicious!SectionAlittletoo太……一点egKevinwasalittletooyoungtodresshimself.on增加（体重）发胖+weight穿上，戴上+衣物egLastmonth,J重量单位“磅”.货币单位“英镑”egtwopoundsofmilkAftertheSichuanearthquake,theBritishgovernmentgaveaway1,000,000pounds.down击落，击毁egAnUSUAVwasshotdowninIranlastyear.todosth尽力做某事（但不一定成功）.trydoingsth尝试做某事egShetriedtoclimbontothebank(河岸)，butfailed.Youalwaystravelbytrain,whynottrytakingabusforachange偷，窃取（stolestolen）.stealsthfrom从……偷某物egThechildstoleabookfromtheshelf..havesthstolen某物被偷egShehadherpurse（钱包）stolen.……that……如此……以至于…….so+adj/adv+that从句.so+adj+a/an+单数名词+that从句.so+many/few+复数名词+that从句.so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句egHeissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Hemadesomanymistakesthathefailedtheexam..such……that……如此……以至于…….such+a/an+单数名词+that从句.such+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句.such+a/an+adj+n+that从句.such+adj+复数名词/不可数名词+that从句egHeissuchagoodstudentthatweallbelievehim.Itwassuchbadweatherthatwehadtostayathome.v平放，放置(layout摆开，布置)产卵，下蛋egMrs,Turnerlaidouttheflowerpotsinhergarden.Howstrangeitistoseethehenlaytwoeggsaday!lie----lying----lay----lain躺，位于lie----lying----lied----lied撒谎lay----laying----laid----laid平放，产卵vt欣赏，观赏（admiresth欣赏某物）Vt钦佩，羡慕（admire……for……因……而钦佩……）egStandingonthetopofthemountain,youcanadmirethebeautyofthewholecity.WeadmireA领带（ashirtandtie）.v拴，扎，系，绑（tie…to…将…拴到…）egIt’sformal（正式）towearashirtandtieifyougotoaparty.Pleasetieyourdogtothetree.11.感叹句的种类How引导的感叹句How+adj+主语+谓语！How+adv+主语+谓语!How+adj+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！How+主语+谓语！egHowbluetheskyis!Howwellshedancedthatday!Howinterestingabookitis!Howtimeflies!What引导的感叹句What+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语！What+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+复数名词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主语+谓语！What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What+adj+复数名词+主语+谓语！egWhatahorseitis!Whatfunitwas!Whatcolorstheyare!Whatanicegirlsheis!Whatfineweatheritwaslastweek!Whatsillyquestionstheyare.SectionBtrickcn恶作剧，闹剧(playatrickonsb捉弄某人)egThekidsplayedtricksonHarveywhenhewasyoung.treatcn招待，款待v对待，把…看作(treat…as…把…看作…)egIt’smytreat.Don’ttreathiswordsasajoke.dressupas+sb装扮成某人dressupin+服装或颜色穿上…egThekidsaredressingupaspirates(海盗)FatherChristmasoftendressesupinred.meanadj小气的，吝啬的，自私的(bemeanwith…对…吝啬)v意味着，意欲meandoingsth意味着做某事meantodosth打算做某事notmeantodosth不是有意做某事egwasmeanwithalmosteverything.Thatwouldmeanwastingalotoflabor.ReallyIdon’tmeantowasteanylabor.Idon’tmeantobelate,sir.5.businessun商业，生意.un职责，事务，事(onbusiness出差)商铺，商店egSometimes,businessEnglishishardtolearn.hasgonetoHainanShehasabusinessinParis.punishsbfor(doing)sth因为（做）某事而处罚某人egHewaspunishedforbreakingtheschoolrules.warnsbofsth警告某人某事warnsb(not)todosth警告某人（不）做某事warnsb+that从句egWe’vewarnedthekidsoftheriskofelectricity.We’vebeenwarnednottogooutthesedays.Iwarnedherthatsnakesaredangerous.7.endupdoingsth最终成为…结果为…egIdidn’tlikeitatfirst,butweendedupcheering.endupwith以…告终egTheirgameendedupwithaquarrel.presentun现在，目前(atpresent)礼物赠品.adj现在的，目前的.出席的，到场的egAtpresent,everythinggoeswell.MyunclesentmeaniPadasabirthdaypresent.Whatdoyouthinkofyourpresentcompany,DavidThepresentguestswereallinhighspirit.spreadv/n传播，蔓延egThefirespreadinashorttime.Chinahassuccessfullycontrolledthespreadofbirdflu.（禽流感）hidingn躲藏，隐藏处(inhiding躲藏着;gointohiding躲起来)egTomandhissisterwentintohidingwhentheyheardthesoundoftheirmother’sfootsteps.huntn搜索，搜寻(huntfor)egThehuntforthesunkship(沉船)continuenotonly…butalso…不但…而且…(连接两个相对称的并列成分，若连接两个主语时要实行就近原则)egNotonlybtalsohissonlovesthemovies.Unit3CouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsareSectionAinformationun消息（表示通过打听、学习、观察等方式获得的资料）.newsun新闻，消息（指人们感兴趣的或近来发生的事情，尤指通过广播、电视、报纸等事情）.messagecn消息，口信（指口头或书信传递给他人的消息）egWeneedsomeinformation.Heoftensendsmeshortmessages.Welistentothenewsontheradio.Couldyouplease+V原形…….请你…….好吗.Couldyoupleasenot+V原形……请你不要……好吗（其回答中不能用could,只能用can.即Yes,Ican.或No/Sorry,Ican’tegCouldyoupleasebeherealittleearlierSorry,Ican’t.besideprep在旁边，在附近=nextto/closetobesidesprep除…之外还…egAgirlisstandingbesidethetree.DisanyoneelsecomebesidesJackgetsbsth=getsthforsb(get是“买到，弄到，得到”之意)egWho’dliketogetsomechalkforme=Who’dliketogetmesomechalkpardonv原谅（主要用于没听清对方说话时，恳请对方再说一遍）.excuseme打扰一下（主要用于吸引别人的注意，有麻烦或打扰之意所做之事可能会使别人不愉快或不方便，诸如插话、失陪、提出请求、纹路等）egCanIaskyousomequestionsPardonExcuseme,canyoutellmewherethebankisneedv需要（实义动词）needtodosth需要去做某事needdoingsth需要被做某事egHaroldneededtobringdrinks.Potatoesneedcookingalittlelonger.suggestv使人想到，使人联想，提议，建议suggeststh(tosb)=suggest(tosb)（向某人）提议/建议…suggestdoingsth提议/建议做某事suggest+that从句（虚拟语气，其谓语用should+动词原形，should常被省略）egWhatdidyousuggesttothemanagerIsuggestedgoinghomeatonce.Isuggest(that)wegoouttoeat.8.psaaby经过，路过，从…旁边经过.goby流逝，过去egHepassedbywithoutgreetingme.Timegoesby.宾语从句类型连词that引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来，that无意义，that可省略egIthink(that)she’llbebacksoon.Hedidn’tknow(that)hisbrotherwasalsothere.that在下列情况中不宜省略主句与宾语从句间有插入语egShesaidhere,inherletter,thatshewasgettingonwellwithherstudies.出现两个或以上的宾语从句，此时只有第一个that可以省略，其余的不能省略egDannytoldme(that)hewouldgotoCanadaandthathehadbeenthereonce.连词代词who,whom,what,which,whose和when,where,why,how等引导的宾语从句由特殊疑问句转化而来，这些连接代词或连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分，因此不能省略。egIwanttoknowwhenhewillcome.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplehavebeentoTibet.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothetrainstationIwonderedwhowouldteachusEnglish.③连词if或whether引导的宾语从句由一般疑问句转化而来，一般情况下这两个词可以互换，它们的意思为“是否”egSheaskedusifwewouldvisittheWestFarm.Pleasetellmewhetherit’llrainornottomorrow.下列情况中只能用whether作介词的宾语从句egItdependsonwhetherhe’llreadytomorrow.在“whetherornot”结构中egIaskedhimwhetherornothewouldgoonapicnic.位于句首的宾语从句egWhetherhe’salive,they’renotsure.在discuss后的宾语从句egThey’rediscussingwhetherthey’llgothere.与动词不定式连用egIdon’tknowwhethertovisither.宾语从句的语序宾语从句只能用陈述语序疑问句转化为宾语从句时，一定要将疑问句语序转变为陈述句语序egCanyoutellmewherehelives疑问词本身作主语或修饰主语，因为该句子本来就是陈述句语序，变为宾语从句时，语序保持不变egDoyouknowwhoisgoingtospeakatthemeeting宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态受主句时态的限制主句是现在时态，从句的时态不受限制，可依实际情况选用所需的时态。egIhopewe’llhaveahappyyeartogether.Hetellsmehowithappenedinthe1950s.主句是过去时态，从句的时态一般选用过去某一时态egJohnsaidhewaswatchingamovieatthattime.Didhetellyouhehadreadthatstory从句是客观真理，或是一种自然现象、科学原理、谚语、格言等，或是经常性的动作等，其时态用一般现在时egShesaidthateastorwest,homeisbest.Didn’thetllyouthattheVenusisalmostasbigasourearth宾语从句与动词不定式的转换主句的主语与从句的主语同指一人或物时egIknowwhatI’lldowiththeoldbike.=Iknowwhattodowiththeoldbike.主句含双宾语，指人的宾语与宾语从句中的主语同指一人时egYoudidn’ttellmewhereIcouldfindher.=Youdidn’ttellmewheretofindher.SectionBconvenientadj便利的，方便的（一般不以人作主语）常用It’sconvenient(forsb)todosthegIlivejustnexttothesupermarket,soit’sconvenienttogoshopping.It’sconvenientformetogotherebybusaskaboutsth询问（打听）某事asksbforhelp向某人求助egDidyouaskaboutpetsAskforhelpifyouhaveanydifficulty.requestn要求，请求(makearequest/atone’srequest应…要求)v要求，请求requestsbtodosth要求/请求某人做某事requeststh(fromsb)（向某人）要求某物request+that从句（从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可省略）egWhenyouneedsomethinginaformalparty,doyouknowhowtomakearequest.Irequesthertogoalone.Sherequestedpermissiontofilm(拍摄)attheWhiteHouse.Irequestthatshe(should)goalone.4.whom谁，什么人(是who的宾格形式，只能作宾语，一般可以用who代替，当介词后的whom不能被who代替)egDoyouknowwho/whomMr.BlackistalkingtoWithwhomwillIpracticetheconvationbepoliteto对…礼貌（反义词组：beimpoliteto）egYoushouldbepolitetotheelderly.Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.SectionAhumorousadj有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的humourn幽默(senseofhumour幽默感)egWealllike’sclassbecauseofhishumorousbehavior.Keepthesenseofhumour,andjustlaughatyourmistakes.fromtimetotime有时=sometimes/attimesegMr.Xuswamintherivernearbyfromtimetotime./attimes.Ithasbeen+时间+since+从句从…以来已是…的时间。其中it指代时间，since引导的从句用一般过去时egIt’sbeennearby10yearssincewepartedintheWestPoint.Asianadj亚洲的，亚洲人的cn亚洲人Europeanadj欧洲的，欧洲人的cn欧洲人Africanadj非洲的,非洲人的cn非洲人egSingaporeisoneoftherichestAsiancountries.AsiansaredifferentfromEuropeansinskinandeyes.Duringthetrip,wemetsomeAfricans.dealwith处理，应付（常与how连用，侧重于解决问题，强调处理问题的方法）dealn交易(egThisisagooddeal)dowith处理（常与what连用，侧重于对某物的利用）egWhathaveyoudonewiththeeggsHaveyoufoundhowtodealwiththeproblemdaretodosth敢做某事egWouldyoudaretorideanelephantnot……anymore=nomore不再egThebabydidn’tcryanymore.=Thebabycriednomore.bepreparedtodosth愿意做某事bepreparedforsth准备某事egAreyoupreparedtohelphimoutAlargecamerawaspreparedfortheparty.9.a(large/big/small…)numberof+复数名词+谓语动词复数thenumberof+复数名词+谓语动词单数egAnumberofstudentsintheirclassarefromthecountryside.Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolisover2000.makeit办成功，做到，赶到egWe’llmakeitifyouhurry.darkn黑暗，无光adj暗的，深色的egAllthelightswentout,andwewereleftinthedark.Itisgettingdark,let’shurry.aloneadj单独的，独自的adv单独地，独自地(=byoneself)lonelyadj孤独的，寂寞的,偏僻的，荒凉的egTheoldmanlivesalone,butheneverfeelslonely.Theoldmancamefromalonelyvillage.speechn讲话，发言，演讲makeaspeechon…做关于…的演讲giveaspeech讲演，讲话egPeoplestillrememberthespeechMartainLutherKinggave.inpublic在公众场合，当众，公开=inpublicplaceegIt’srudetospitinpublic.begoodat擅长…..(长期情况下一直很好)begoodin在……表现出色（不一定在长期情况下一直很好）egAlexisgoodatlanguages.Alex擅长语言。Ithasbeenprovedtobegoodinpracticeresult.实践效果良好。getgoodscoresin+科目getgoodscores+考试/测试usedto的肯定句：主语+usedtodosth否定句：主语+didn’tuse(usednot/usedn’t)todosth一般疑问句：Did+主语+usetodosthYes,主语+did./No,主语+didn’t特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+usetodosthSectionBone（两个中的）一个……theother另一个one（三者或以上中的）一个……another另一个…some一些……others另一些（并非全部）…some一些……theothers其余的全部egHehastwoisworkinginUrumqi,andtheotherisinGermany.WouldyoulikeanothercupofteaYoungpeoplemaygrowquicklyinsomewaysandslowlyinothers.Somearereading,othersaredoingtheirhomework.influencevt.影响，起作用（influencesbtodosth）n影响，作用（haveaninfluenceon对……有影响withtheinfluenceof在……影响下）egLuXun’sworksinfluencedmordenChineseliterature.Hisfrequentabsencehasabadinfluenceonotherstudents,soIsuggestaconversationwithhisparents.Itpouredwiththeinfluenceofthetyphoon..seldomadv.很少，不常（反义词：often）egJenny’sparentsseldomcollectheratschool.causev引起……，导致，使发生，（给…）带来，事遭遇causesthto/forsb给某人带来某事causesbtodosth引起某人做事egHissonusedtocausealotoftroubleforhisfamily.Thedroughtcausedtheplantstodie.beabsentfrom缺席egLiuXiangwasabsentfrommanyimportanteventsbecausehisfootwashurt.failtodosth未能做……notfailtodosth从来不会忘记做……egAlisonfailedtofinishworking.Thoughshewashurrying,shedidn’tfailtosay“sorry”ththeoldman.makethedecisiontodosth=decidetodosth决定做某事egHemadeadecisiontostudyinEngland.advisedoingsth建议做某事advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advisesbonsth建议某人某事egHeadvisedlearningearly.Istronglyadviseyoutotakeaplane.Theyoftenadvisesusonourwork.inperson亲自地，亲身地egYou’dbetterexperiencewaterslidesinperson.bethereforsb随时乐于帮助（他人），随叫随到egWhenIhavetroublewithsomething,Munisalwaysthereforme.takepridein对……感到自豪=beproudof以……为骄傲egTheytakegreatprideintheirdaughter.wasusuallyproundofhisnewcar.remain一直保持，仍然处于某种状态（后+adj/n/Ving）egHeremainedsilentallthetime.Thisstillremainsaseriousproblem.Sheremainsworkingatnight.Unit5WhataretheshirtsmadeofSectionAbemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）egTablesandchairsaremadeofwood/Paperismadefromwood.bemadein某物生产于某地bemadeby某物由某人制造egIsthiswatchmadeinChinaThesekitesweremadebymygrandpa.beknownfor=befamousfor以/因……闻名beknownas=befamousas作为……出名beknownto对……来说有名/为人所熟悉的egLiYundiisknownforhispianoskills.LiYundiisknownasapianist.Heisknowntothepolicemanbecauseofhiscriminalrecord.byhand通过人工或手工inhand现有，在手头，在手中egbefedbyhandRosesgiven,fragranceinhand.packv打包，装箱packsbsth为某人打包某物packupsth打包某物egMumispackingherkidfastfood.Haveyoupackedupallthethingsneedednomatter不论，不管（常与特殊疑问词连用，构成让步状语从句）nomatterwhat=whatever无论什么nomatterwho=whoever不管谁nomatterwhere=wherever无论哪里nomatterhow=however无论怎样productcn产品，制品productof……出品egItistheproductofHongjinlongCigaretteCorporation.avoidvt避免，回避avoiddoingsth避免做某事egThetravelertookacompass(指南针)withhimtoavoidtakingwrongwaysintheforest.experiencecn感受，经历un阅历，经验(后接in或of表示某方面有经验)vt体验，有……经验egThecaraccidentwasaterribleexperiencetohim.Sheisateacherwithmorethan20years’experienceinteaching.Haveyouexperiencedrealhunger9．trafficun车辆，交通（heavytraffic拥挤的交通）egHeavytrafficisacommonprobleminbigcities.accidentcn事故，意外事件(car/trafficaccident交通事故，车祸)cn意外(byaccident偶然，意外地)egPoorDavidwaskilledinacaraccident.Grandmafelldownstairsbyaccident.sometimes有时sometimes几次，几倍sometime某时sometime一段时间allowtodosth允许做某事allowsb（not）todosth（不）允许某人做某事be（not）allowedtodosth（不）被允许做某事egSheallowsmetocomein.Iamallowedtocomeinbyher.SectionBpaintv（用颜料）画，绘画；（用油漆）刷n油漆，涂料，颜料egHelikespaintingpicyures.Wearoldclotheswhenyouarepainting.Thedoorwillneedtwomorecoatsofpaint.formcn形式，类型intheformof以……形式出现egTheroadtothevillageisintheformofabig“S”.sendout送出，发出，放出egIt’rouble有麻烦，处于困难之中egHelphimorherwhensomeoneisintrouble.becoveredwith被…覆盖，长满…，开满…egThetreeiscoveredwithflowersnow.Hecoveredhiskneeswithhiscoat.lightvt点燃，照亮（light----lit----lit）cn灯，交通灯un光，光线adj轻的，浅色的，轻柔的，少量的egAthunder(雷电)littheforest.Turnonthelight,please.Don’treadintoostrongortoopoorlight.Theboxwaslight,youcancarryit.scissorsn剪刀（常用复数形式）apairofscissors一把剪刀egInthatcase,thescissorsaremoreconvenient.Apairofscissorsislyingonthefloor.8.firev焙，烘制/开火，开枪/解雇，解聘n火，炉火egIt’llbemoredelicioustofirepotatoes,Isuppose.Hefired(hisgun)attheanimal.Tonywasfiredbecauseoffrequentabsence(旷工).Makeafire9.researchun研究，调查researchon/in/into/for……“……的研究”egShe’sdoingsomeresearchonstudents’dailylife.Unit6WhenwasitinventedSectionAusedto+V原形过去常常做某事beusedto+Ving习惯于，适应于beusedto+V原形=beusedfor+Ving被用于…beusedas+n名词被用于…beusedby+sb/sth被……使用egIusedtohaveshorthair.Iamusedtodrinkingmilkeverymorning.Themachineisusedtocutthings=themachineisusedforcuttingthings.EnglishisusedasaforeignlanguageinChina.Thecarisusedbymyuncle.pleasureun愉快，高兴cn快乐的事Mypleasure./Withpleasure.愿意，乐意It’sapleasure.=Apleasure.=Mypleasure.不客气byaccident=bychance偶然地byaccidentof靠……的运气egColumbusdiscoveredAmericabyaccident.Byaccidentofbirth,hewasrich.fallinto=dropinto落入，陷入egTheboydidn’tnoticethepoolandfellintoit.smellv闻起来，发出……的气味n气味egTheflowersandgrassinspringsmellniceandpleasant.Someflowershavestrongsmells.tastev品尝，尝起来n味觉egThefishtastesdelicious.Hertasteiskeen.It’sbelievedthat……人们相信……It’ssaidthat……据说……It’sreportedthat……据报道……It’sknownthat……众所周知……in+the+序数词+century在……世纪the1840s=the1840’segThecomputerwasinventedinthetwentiethcentury.until直到……为止not……until……直到……才……egHeworkeduntil9o’clock.他一直工作到9点。Hedidn’tworkuntil9o’clock.他九点才工作。withoutdoubt毫无疑问，确实nodoubt无疑地，很可能egChinaiswithoutdoubtoneofthecountrieswhoownaircraftcarriers.There’snodoubtthatshe’llflybacktotheUSA.atalowprice价格的高低要用high/low，要用介词atthepriceof………的价格egThepriceoftheshoesissohighthatIcan’taffordthem.translate……into……把…翻译成…LuXun’sworksweretranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages.被动语态一般现在时的被动语态：肯定句/陈述句：主语+am/is/are+Ved(过去分词)+其他+（bysb）.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+Ved(过去分词)+其他+（bysb）.一般疑问句：am/is/are+主语+Ved(过去分词)+其他+（bysb）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+Ved(过去分词)+其他过去时的被动语态：肯定句/陈述句：主语+was/were+Ved(过去分词)+其他+（bysb）.否定句：主语+was/were+not+Ved(过去分词)+其他+（bysb）.一般疑问句：was/were+主语+Ved(过去分词)+其他+（bysb）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+Ved(过去分词)+其他情态动词的被动语态：肯定句/陈述句：主语+情态动词+be+Ved(过去分词)+其他+（bysb）.否定句：主语+情态动词+not+be+Ved(过去分词)+其他+（bysb）.一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+Ved(过去分词)+其他+（bysb）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+be+Ved(过去分词)+其他注意：动词的主动形式表示被动之意1).系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意。常见的系动词有：be动词,look,seem,appear,feel,sound,smell,taste等egItsmellsterrible.2).下列动词(词组)没有被动式：happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,takeAnaccidenthappenedyesterday.3).不及物动词sell,wash,read,write,open,close,shut,lock,wear等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。egThisbooksellswell.这本书畅销。Thekindofclothwasheswell.这种布很容易洗。4).在英语口语中，有时可用“get+过去分词”构成被动语态。egIgotdressedasquicklyaslcould.我尽快穿上衣服。这样结构比较常见的搭配有：getarrested,getcaught,getdressed,getdrowned,getdrunk,getlost,getmarried等。SectionBfunun有趣的活动或经历，乐趣（good/greatfun很有趣，很愉快havefun(in)doingsth=havefunwithsth做某事有趣）adj有趣的funnyadj滑稽的，可笑的egTheSmithsaregreatfun.DidyouhavefunworkingwithBrain,JeanYoursonhasafunnybook.Heisafunpersontobehere.divide……into……把…分成…egTeachersusuallydividetheirclassintofourgroups.stopsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事/某事发生stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事can’tstopdoingsth忍不住做某事egWemuststoptheshipfromgoingdown.Pleasestopsmoking.Iam’sstoptohavearest.Icouldn’tstoplaughingwhenIheardthis.4.get…into…使…进入或陷入…中egHowcanyougettheinsectsintothetowernotonly……butalso……不但…而且…(连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与第二个主语保持一致)egHenotonlynamedtherock,butalsoknewwhereitcamefrom.Notonlyyoubutalsohehasbeentherebefore.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事egTheteacheralwaysencouragesustoworkeupwith想出，提出egHecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.SectionAsmokev吸烟，冒烟un烟egHey,guy!Youmustn’tsmokehereatthegas’sdangerous.Don’tyoubelievethatthereisnosmokewithoutfire.(无风不起浪)sixteen-year-old既可以做adj“16岁的”，也可以做n“16岁的孩子”egMypenpalisasixteen-year-oldboy.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.getearspierced穿耳洞get/have+sth+动词过去分词“叫/让/请别人做某事”egI’llhavetogetmybrokenbikerepaired.choosesbsth=choosesthforsb为某人选某物choosesbtodosth推选某人做某事choose+wh-从句egI’mchoosingapairofshoesformymother.I’dliketochooseMarytogotherewithme.Ourteacherwillletuschoosewhereweshouldhaveourpicnic.否定转移的五个常用词：suppose猜想；imagine想象；believe相信；think认为；expect期待。这几个词否定主句的谓语动词，而从句用肯定egIdon’tthinkhewillcome.Idon’tsupposehehaspaidyet.Ididn’texpectthatyouwouldcome.6.wearv穿着，戴着egHeoftenwearsasweater.Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.givesbahug=hugsb拥抱某人egDadgavemeahugwhenheheardthatIhadwonthefirstprize.=DadhuggedmewhenheheardthatIhadwonthefirstprize.(hug---hugged---hugged---hugging)liftvt举起，抬高（liftup）n电梯egTheboxissoheavythatIcan’tliftitup.Takethelifttotheninthfloor.talkback/shoutback回嘴，顶嘴egIt’simpolitetotalkbacktoyourparents.regretdoingsth后悔做过某事（V）(regret—regretted—regretted—regretting)regret(not)doingsth后悔没做过某事regrettodosth对要做的事遗憾（未做）toone’sregret我感到遗憾的是（n）egHeregrettedspendingsomuchonacarlikethat.Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.Muchtomyregret,I’munabletoattendyourweddingparty.keep……(away)from……远离……egWemustkeepourselvesawayfromdrugs.chancecn机会，机遇takethechance抓住机会missachance错过机会haveachancetodosth有机会做某事bychance=byaccident偶然地，无意之中地egYoumusttakethechancetolearnalotwhenyou’reyoung.The30thOlympicswillbeheldinLondonthisIwishtohaveachancetowatchthegames.ImetJcatesb(not)todosth教育某人做某事educatesbaboutsth教育某人关于某事egTheteachereducatesthestudentsnottoswimintheriveralone.managevt完成，应付，管理managern经理egDavidmanagedtopassthedrivingtest.Hisfatherisamanager.SectionBgetinthewayof挡道，妨碍egDon’tplaycomputergamessowillgetinthewayofyourstudies.againstprep反对，迎着，顶着，与….对比，紧靠，以…为背景egI’magainstdoinganythinguntilthepolicearrivehere.entervt进来，进去=comeorgointo(enter不与into连用)egHeenteredthesittingroomquietly.makeachoice做选择egYouhavetomakethechoiceofwheretospendthevacation,Jeff.OnlythenwillIhaveachancetochievemydream.这是一个倒装句，助动词will置于主语I前面。Only+状语+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他egOnlytomorrowwillwevisitthemuseum.Onlyintheparkdidweseethiskindofflower.bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格bestricyinsth对某事要求严格egIsyourmotherstrictwithyouHeisalwaysstrictinhiswork.beseriousaboutsth/doingsth对（做）某事认真egHewasseriousaboutthematter.Iwasseriousaboutthinkingaboutthisproblem.8.endupwith以什么结束endupas作为什么的结束endupin结束于什么endupfor因为什