2020年山东专升本英语真题及答案

2020山东专升本考试真题试卷英语PartI选词填空（15分）选词填空，阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums,canlivelongerthanwhodofromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6700BritishPeople15howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsoldregularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percentlikelytodieoverthenext14researcherssaidtheover-50couldextendtheirlifeengagingwiththeadditiontolivinglonger,concertgoerscouldalsohavemoreUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotofinthesaidartsandculturecouldthingslikementalHealth,agingandloneliness.HeannouncedplansfortheUK'sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierresearchersaid，ourresultshighlighttheimportanceoftoexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.Partll阅读理解（45分）SectionAPassagelQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassageThehiringprocessmaybedifferentformonecompanyto,thegoalisthesame--getthecandidatewhoisthebestfitfortheposition.Evenso,howtochoosethatpersonHerearesomebestpracticesusedbyindustryleaderstoattractthebesttalentforthejob.Inparticular,thesearethenewtrendsinthehiringprocesstobepreparedforwhenyouhaveajobInterview.Typically,aninterviewisheldinaconferenceroomoroffice.However,thismakesiteasyfortheemployersandthecandidatetoactpredictably.Theproblemwiththisapprovalisthatattheendofatypicalinterview,theemployersoftendon'thaveamuchbetterfeelforthecandidatethantheydoafterreadingthecandidate'sresume.Alternatively,someemployerswalkaroundtheofficeforpartoftheallowstheemployertogetasenseofhowthecandidateinteractswithotherpeopleandwhetherthecandidateistrulycuriousandinterestedinhowthecompanyruns.Anotherchangeisthatsomeemployerscreateteamstohirenewemployeesincomparisontohavingjustoneadministratorconductthethengetopinionsfromtheteamimportantly,thishelpsemployershiresomeonewithwhomcurrentemployeescouldgetalong.Also,employerswanttomakesurethatcandidatesprovidenewviewpointsforthecompany.Beforetheyhiresomeone,theythinkaboutthediversityofviewpointsthatthecandidatecanbringtothepreparedtosharehowyoucanaddvaluetothecompanythroughyourownuniqueperspectiveandhowyouwillhelpthecompanysolveproblemscreatively.Furthermore,manycompaniestrytogetasenseofthekindofworkthecandidateswilldoforthecompanybeforehiringthemasfulltimeexample,theymayofferyouatemporarycontractfirstasaconsultant.Likewise,erviewisheldinaconferenceroom.dosomeemployerscreateteamstohirenewemployeestheyhavenotimetoparticipateinjobinterviews.theyhavetocomparecandidateswithcurrentemployees.theywantthecurrentemployeestoformafewresearchteams.theywanttoensurecandidatescangetonwithotheremployees.isthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“diversity”inParagraph49thispassage,theauthormainlydiscusses.viewpointsonacompanytrendsinthehiringprocessimportanceofajobinterviewtogetalongwithemployersPassageTwoQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassageItisestimatedthatabout40percentoftheworld'spopulationusesocialmedia,andalargenumberofsocialmediauserslookuptoinfluencestodecidewhattoinfluencesarenowplayinganimportantroleinachievingthegoalofeliminatingpovertyinChinaWhatisaninfluencerandhowdoesapersonbecomeoneAninfluencerisapersonwhocaninfluencethedecisionsoffollowerbecauseoftherelationshipwiththeaudienceandhisorherknowledgeinaparticulararea.Influencesoftenhavelargefollowingofpeoplewhopaycloseattentiontotheirhavethepowertopersuadepeopletobuythingsandinfluencersarenowseenbymanycompaniesalsoaskpowerfulinfluencerstomarkettheirproducts.AccordingtoreportfromChinaDailyinaneventtargetedathelpingpovertyreductioninfluencesattackmorethan9300views.Morethan4500kilogramsofagriculturalproductsatatotalvalueof40000yuan,wereorderedwithinafewhours,sucheventshaveencouragedmoreandmorepeopletobecomeinfluencers.Herearefivetipsonhowtodoit.Chooseyouridealarea,whatistheareareathatyouknowmostaboutWhatdoyoufeelmostexcitedtotalkaboutFindthespecificareathatyouaremostinterestedinanddevelopit.Chooseourmediumandwriteaninterestingbio（简历）.Mostinfluencersthesedaysarebloggersandbestwaytoconnectwithyourfollowersistodecidewhichmediumshoulduse,suchasyourownonlineblogWechatorTikTok,whenyouhavedoneThat,writeanattention-grabbingbiothatdescribeyouandtheareasthatyouknowalotinaninterestinganduniqueway.Makesurethatpeoplewhoreadyourbiowillfollowyou.Postregularlyandcontinuallymanyinfluencerspostdailyontheirsocialmediaaccounts.Themoreyoupost,themorelikelypeoplewillfollowyou.Alsoensurethatyoukeeppostingandfollowingaspecifictopic.Tellaninterestingstorywhetheritisaphotooracommentthatyouareposting,useittotellastorythatwillcatchtheattentionofyourfollowersandhelpthemconnectyou.Makesurepeoplecaneasilyfindyoucontents.Postthemonavarietyofsocialmedia,use“#”andcatchytitlesandmakesurethattheycanbeeasily,ifyouwanttobecomeasocialmediainfluencer,youneedtohavepatience.socialmediainfluencerissomeonewho.followersfornewproductssocialrelationshipcoursesinsocialmediastudiesshopping,decisionsofstudiescompanieswanttouseinfluencersto.theirproductsnewproductstheirownwebsitescustomers'heartstoparagraph4,whyaremanypeopleeagertobeinfluencerstheymayruntheirowncompaniestheywanttobuyagriculturalproductstheywanttomakecontributionstopovertyreductiontheywanttohavemorechancestogainaccesstoblogsisthebestwayforinfluencerstoconnectwiththeirfollowersontheircommentswiththeirbestfriendstherightonlineplatformtheirfavoriteisthemainideaofthispassagemethodstoinfluencebuyers.tipsonearningmoneyasaninfluencermethodstouseinfluencersinmarketingtipsonbecomingasocialmediainfluencePassage3Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassageChildrenmaynotbestashingcoinsinpiggybanksformuchlong；erwiththemovetowardsacashlesssociety,pocketmoneyismovingreflectthistrend,aflurryofmobilebudgetingappsforchildrenhassprangupworldwid：eGoHemy,OsperandGimitonameafew.Theseappsofferasimplemoneymanagementserviceforchildren,oftenforamonthlysubscriptionfeepaidbythecanaddmoneytochildren'saccounts,setlimitsandmonitortransactionswhilechildrencanchoosetosavetheirmoneyorspenditusingaprepaidCardthatworkslikeadebitcardTheappssuggestminimumagesrangingfromsixtoninefortheprepaidcard.Thecompaniesbehindtheappsarguethatinanincreasinglycashlesssociety,theycanbeavaluablewayofteachingyoungchildrenaboutthirdsofadultsgloballyarefinanciallyilliterate,accordingtoStandard&Poor'sGlobalFinancialLiteracySurvey,andoneinfourteenagersareunabletomakeevensimpledecisionsoneverydayspending.Theseappsaimtoovercomethis,claimingtoteachchildrenfinancialconcepts,suchasBudgeting,interestratesandinstance,theSwedishappGimi-with1.2millionusersglobally-hasvirtualsavingsjarswherechildrencandepositmoney；parentscanpaychildreninterestastheysave；andthereisachoresfeature,whereparentscanpaychildrenforcompletinghouseholdtasks.TheaccountisattachedtoaprepaidcardthatiscurrentlyavailableinSwedenonly,butexpectedtolaunchelsewhereinEuropein2020.ButCatherineWinter,managingdirectoroffinancialcapabilityatTheLondonInstitutionofBankingandFinance，warnsthatwhiledigitaltoolscanhelp，thereneedstobeamorestructuredapproachtofinancialareashould“haveregularclassroomtimeandideallyshouldbetaughtasaseparatesubject.”shesays，“Childrenwouldthenhavetherightcontextandfoundationtogetthemostoutofboththeappsandtheirmoney.”Thegrowthofdigitalbankinghasaffectedhowparentsdoleoutpocketmoney，withoneinthreeparentsintheUnitedKingdomdoingitdigitally，accordingtoarecentreportbythefinancialcomparisonwebsiteOneconcernisthatintroducingdigitalmoneyappstoyoung

childrencouldhelpencourageirresponsiblespendinghabits.“Ifchildrendon'thaveagoodfoundationinfinancialcapability，there'sariskthatmoneyappscouldbeseenasjustanothergame，”saysWinter.“There'sariskthattheywon'tlearnabouttherealvalueofmoneyandmightdevelopbadmoneyhabits.”However，PhilipHaglundsayschildrenareprotectedfromthisasparentscanmonitortheirspendinghabitsandnoneoftheservicesofferanoverdraftsochildrencannotgointodebt.Plus,itisimportantforkidstolearnandmakemistakes，saysGuichard.“Wewanttohehelpkidsandteenagersgainfinancialskillsforlife，andtheearlieryoudothatthebetter,becauseifyou'regoingtomakeamistakeo£f10ateight，it'sbetterthanmakingamistakeof£1,000whenyou're28，”hesays.isthemajorroleofmobileappfavoritegoodsfeesforparentspocketmoneyaneyeonchildrentothepassage,theSwedishappGimican.parentstomanagecompaniesB.givechildrenbasicideasoffinancechildrentodotheirhomeworkparentshowtoinvesttheirmoneycanweinferfromPhilipHagwordsA.Adegreeineconomicsguaranteesthecapabilityofmanagingmoney.isthebestmediumforchildrentogetfinancialknowledge.appGimihelpschildrendeveloppositiveattitudestowardsmoneytransactionsareabstractanddifficultformostpeopletounderstand.doesCatherineWintersuggestregardingfinancialeducationshouldbewellorganizedshouldbedoneincyberspaceshouldbeprovidedbyparentsshouldbeaself-taughtsubjectshouldbeprovidedbyparentsshouldbeaself-taughtsubjectisthepassagemainlyaboutnewwayofsavingmoneyatalocalbanknewwayofteachingchildrenaboutmoneynewcourseongainingfinancialknowledgenewmethodofmaintainonlinetransactions.SectionB七选五，阅读短文，从选项中选择适当的内容填入文章。Everytimeyouareonline，youmayfindpictures，articles，linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.26Somenewsspreadquicklyandtheresultisfake虚假的）news.Expertsinmediastudiesandonlinepsychologyhavebeenexaminingthefakenewsphenomenon.27Checkthesource.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.Afakenewswebsitemayuseanaddressthatsoundslikearealnewspape，rbutdoesnothavemanyrealstoriesabouthertopics.28.Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimagesfromunrelatedsites.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeithasbeenchanged.Oruseasearchtooltoseeifthesameimagehasbeenusedinothercontexts.Checkthestoryinothertoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonthenewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.29Lookforotherareothertechniquesthatfakenewsexample，lotsofadspopupwhenyouclickonalink.30Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,itisprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenewsandcanapplytheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouhavecontrolledoverwhattorea，dwhattobelieveandwhattoshare.outforfakephotos.，notallofthesestoriesaretrue