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河北专接本英语真题及答案河北专接本英语真题及答案河北专接本英语真题及答案xxx公司河北专接本英语真题及答案文件编号:文件日期:修订次数:第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计,管理制度河北省2013年普通高校专科接本教育选拔考试《英语》试卷(考试时间90分钟)(总分120分)说明:请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上,作文在答题纸相应位置上作答,在其它位置作答无效。I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.
A.uncle
B.umbrella
C.custom
D.universal2.
A.experience
B.exact
C.exam
D.exist3.
A.calm
B.hall
C.talk
D.ball4.
A.nineteenth
B.ninth
C.southern
D.fifth5.
A.literature
B.mature
C.nature
D.featureII.SituationalDialogues(15points)SectionA(5points)Directions:Inthissectionthereare5shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothedialogue.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
6.----Howaboutjoiningusforacupofcoffee?----____________A.I’dloveto
B.OfcoursenotC.Sayit
D.Goahead7.----Hello!MayIspeaktoAnn,please?
A.Itdoesn’tmatter.
B.I’msorry.C.what’syourname.
D.Sorry,Ican’t.8.----Howniceandcoolthewateris!ButI’mfeelingabithungrynow.Shallwehavesomethingtoeat?
----____________Let’sgotherenow.A.No,Idon’tlike.
B.It’smypleasure.C.Soundgood.
D.Thankyou.9.----Howwasyourweekend?----__________________A.Ihadagreattime.
B.IwenttoBeijingC.IleftBeijingat7.
D.Ilikeweekend.10.----Welldone.Congratulationsonyoursuccess.
A.Thankyouverymuch.
B.Oh,no,no.
C.No,Ididn’tdoverywell.
D.Sorry,Icouldn’tdoanybetter.SectionB(10points)Directions:Inthissectionthereisalongconversationwith5missingsentences.Attheendoftheconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.YouarerequiredtoselecttheONEthatbestfitsintotheconversation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Notethattherearetwoadditionalchoicesandyoucannotuseanyofthechoicesinthelistmorethanonce.
Mike:Hello!Isthatyou,Tom?Tom:Yes,________________.Mike:Ican’tbelieveI_____________youatlast.AndwhathaveyoubeendoingTom:Yeah,Ihaven’tbeenhomealotlately.AndI’vehadalotofworkandsocialengagement.
Oh,Mike,____________toLondon
Mike:Ijustcamebackaboutaweekago,I___________byphoneseveraltimes,butyouwerenotin.Tom:Sorry,sorry.Didyouhaveaniceholiday,then?Mike:Lovely,IwenttoScotlandandtraveledaround.Tom:_____________!Ineedaholidayindeed.Mike:well.Isupposeso.Tom:oh,somebody’satthedoor,Ihavetogo.AndIhavetosay“good-bye”.Nicetalkingtoyou.Mike:Samehere,bye-bye.
A.whendidyougetbackB.whatasurpriseIgotC.howIadmireD.IamtomE.gotholdofF.gotthroughG.thisistom.H.triedtocontactyouIII.ReadingComprehension(45points)SectionA(30points)Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothestatement.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Questions16--20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
16ManyvisitorsfindthefastpaceatwhichAmericanpeoplemoveverytroubling.One’sfirst16impressionislikelytobethateveryoneisinarush.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingandareveryimpatientiftheyaredelayedevenforabriefmoment.
At17first,thismayseemunfriendlytoyou.Driverswillrushyou。storekeeperswillbeinahurryastheyserveyou。peoplewillpushpastyouastheywalkalongthestreet.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversationswithpeopleasyoushopordineawayfromhome.DonotthinkthatbecauseAmericansareinsuchahurrytheyareunfriendly.Oftenlifeismuchsloweroutsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountriesaswell.17
AmericanswholiveincitiessuchasNewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles,oftenthinkthateveryoneisequallyinahurrytogetthingsdone。theyexpectothersto“pushback”,justascitypeopledoinTokyo,SingaporeorParis,forexample.Butwhentheydiscoverthatyouareastranger,mostAmericansbecomequitekindlyandwilltakegreatcaretohelpyou20.Manyofthemfirstcametothecityasstrangersandtheyrememberhowfrighteninganewcitycanbe.Ifyouneedhelporwanttoaskaquestion,chooseafriendly-lookingpersonandsay,“Iamastrangerhere.Canyouhelpme”
20
Mostpeoplewillstop,smileatyou,andhelpyoufindyourway,oransweryourquestions.Butyoumustletthemknowthatyouneedhelp.Otherwisetheyarelikelytopassyouby,notnoticingthatyouarenewtothecityandinneedofhelp.Occasionally,youmayfindsomeonetoobusyorperhapstoorushedtogiveyouaid.Ifthishappens,donotbediscouraged:justasksomeoneelse.MostAmericansenjoyhelpingastranger.16.ManypeoplewhofirstvisittheUnitedStateswillfindthat_____________.
A.Americanisahighlydevelopedcountry.B.Americancitypeopleseemtobealwaysinarush.C.thefastpaceinAmericanlifeoftencausesmuchtrouble.D.Americansareimportantandunfriendlypeople.17.Whentheauthorsays“youwillmisssmiles”inthesecondparagraph,hemeans__________
A.youwillfailtonoticethatAmericanarepleasantandhappy.B.youwillbepuzzledwhyAmericansdonotsmileatyou.C.youwillfeelthatAmericansdonotseemveryfriendly.D.youwillfindthatAmericansdon’thavemuchsenseofhumor.
18.intheauthor’sopinion,_______________.A.itistruethatlifeinNewYorkismuchfasterthanthatinanyothercity.B.peoplelivingoutsidebigcitiesarelazyandmiserableC.mostAmericanspeopleenjoylivinginthesuburbsofbigcitiesD.thosewhoarebusyarenotnecessarilyunfriendly19.TheauthormentionsbigcitiessuchasTokyo,A.toshowthatcitypeopleallovertheworldhavealotincommon.B.tolethisreadersbeawarethattheyaresomeoftheworld’sbiggestcitiesC.toillustratetheirdifferencefromAmericancitiesD.becausetheyaresomeofthecitiesthatattractvisitorsmost20.IfyousaytoanAmericanthatyouareastrangerthere,mostprobablyhewill______A.offerhishelpB.stopsmilingatyouC.helpyoufindthewayD.replythatheispleasedtomeetyouPassage2Questions21-25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafé.Theyarealsoalotofmoney.Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairportpassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.itisusuallyverycrowed.manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecafé’isnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillsandsometimesmistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.21.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecaféisto_______.A.learnaskill
B.helpayouthprojectC.dobusiness
D.earnschoolcredit22.Manyofthestudents__________theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.A.enjoy
B.havetodoC.hate
D.ignore23.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatspecialcoffee,thestudentsare_____________.A.learningalotofexperience
B.makingalotofmoneyC.havingalotoftrouble
D.learningalotofknowledge24.Accordingtothepassage,themostfrequentmistakethestudentsmakeis_____.
A.totakemoreskills
B.toloadthepotsC.toforgettoaddthecoffee
D.toaddflavor25.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe_______A.EarningMoney
B.Students’LifeC.LittleBusiness
D.Kid’sCaféPassage3Question26-30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea”.Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeople,theseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion“Whatisatthebottomoftheocean’hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(起起伏伏)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMauryoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesdivingwhichsoundings(测水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairs,itwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyears,oceanographywasunderway.In187226.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericaA.B.amilitaryaspectC.abusinessaspectD.aninternationalaspect27.Itwas__________thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.A.theAmericanNavy
B.someearlyintercontinentaltravelers
C.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheseaD.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable28.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas____________.A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceansB.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimalsC.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneededD.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans29.Attheearlyexpedition,whenthefailedcablewastakenoutforrepairs,livingcreaturescoveredonthecableindicatedthat__________.A.therewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsoftheseaB.therewaslifeinthedeeperpartsoftheseaC.theexpeditionwassuccessfulD.peopleloveadventuresinthedeeperpartsofthesea30.Thispassageismainlyabout____________.A.thebeginningofoceanography
B.thelayingofthefirstunderseacableC.theinvestigationofoceandepths
D.theearlyintercontinentalcommunicationsSectionB(15points)Directions:inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoice.Eachchoiceinblankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Question31-40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzepeopletheymeet.Therearesixstagesin__31___aproblem.Firstthepersonmust___32___thatthereisaproblem.BeforeSam’sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthe___33___whyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdeterminetheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookfor___34___thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookuphisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossible__35___.TakeSamasan__36___.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels。buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones。tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalidea___37___verysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediately___38___thesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finally,thesolutionis___39___.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshort,hehas___40___theproblem.A.experience
D.solved
G.substituted
J.application
M.comesB.solution
E.execution
H.tested
K.reason
N.illustrationC.recognize
F.analyzing
I.showing
L.information
O.realizes
IV.Cloze(30points)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespeare’stimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)___41__language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.In___42___tothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,___43___areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguagesaswellas___44___levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis___45___toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohave___46___anadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The___47___forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis___48___toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge___49___formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread___50___forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides___51___theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguagein___52___someofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother___53___arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor___54___purposesasmeteorological(气象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe___55___ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany___56___.Itisalanguagewidercommunicationforanumberofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,specially___57___Britishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual___58___andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand___59___aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrance___60____thescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.41.A.foreign
B.native
C.second
D.official42.A.addition
B.relation
C.accordance
D.inclusion43.A.they
B.which
C.there
D.that44.A.various
B.similar
C.familiar
D.same45.A.possible
B.necessary
C.unnecessary
D.impossible46.A.associated
B.coordinated
C.acquired
D.acquainted47.A.purpose
B.cause
C.effect
D.method48.A.simple
B.natural
C.practical
D.difficult49.A.what
B.how
C.why
D.where50.A.require
B.request
C.supply
D.demand51.A.providing
B.serving
C.supposing
D.leaving52.A.that
B.what
C.where
D.which53.A.arts
B.courses
C.races
D.fields54.A.such
B.all
C.many
D.those55.A.use
B.spread
C.cover
D.connection56.A.cities
B.stations
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