2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年湖北省黄冈市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

5.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

28.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

29.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

二、完型填空(15题)31.(57)

A.crackB.openingC.breakD.blank

32.25.________A.peopleB.personsC.teamsD.athletes

33.(79)

A.appearB.growC.extendD.come

34.(64)

A.giveB.spendC.receiveD.beg

35.(47)

A.ofB.betweenC.toD.about

36.(55)

A.demandB.askC.pressD.seek

37.28.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

38.(80)

A.alreadyB.seldomC.neverD.yet

39.36（）

A.seeB.feelC.makeD.cover

40.25.__________A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

41.44.()A.A.lestB.incaseC.forfearD.sothat

42.(39)

A.AlthoughB.AsC.BecauseD.Nowthat

43.EveryoneusestheexpressionsAMandPM.Butdoyouexactlyknowwhattheymeanandhowtheycameintobeing?

Asyouknow,theturningoftheearthmakesthesunandthestarsseemtomoveacrossthesky.Daylight,ofcourse,【21】.whenthesunrisesintheeastandendsinthewest,whenthesunishigh【22】thesky,betweenthesetwopositions,halfofthedaylighthourshavebeenspent.

Therefore,bynoticing【23】thesunstoodinthesky,earlymanknowtheycouldtellthetimeoftheday.Atnightthemotionofthestars【24】thesamepurpose.Theimportantthinginkeepingtimeistoknowtheexactmomentof【25】.Foreachofus,whereverweare,nooniswhenthesunisdirectlyoverhead.Thinkofanimaginaryline【26】thesky,stretchingfromthenorthpointofyourhorizonjusttothesouthpoint.

Whenthesuncrossyourmeridian(子午线),itisnoonforyou.Whenthesunstill【27】ofthisline,orthemeridian,itismorning.Afterthesunhascrossedthisline,itis【28】.

TheLatinwordfor"midday"is"deridian",【29】whichcomesourwordmeridian.SoAMisanabbreviation(缩写词)for"antemeridian",ofbeforemidday,andPMforaftermidday.Eachoftheworld'stimezones(时区)isaboutfifteerdegreeswideinlongitude(经度),whichisaboutthedistancethesunmovesthroughtheskyinanhour.【30】livesinthesamezoneobservesnoonatthesamemoment.Inthisway,thetimeisdifferentbyonehour.asyoumovethrougheachtimezone.

(46)

A.comesB.beginsC.appearsD.shines

44.(44)

A.sellingB.tobuyC.tosellD.buying

45.57

A.jobB.workC.caseD.duty

三、汉译英(5题)46.我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。

47.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我宁愿你对此一无所知）.

48.“他们决定不去了，是吗?”“是的，他们不去了。”

49.我若是校长的话，我一定会给学生减负。

50.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在这个村里建一所小学）.

四、翻译(2题)51.我要是当初坚持把法语学下来就好了。

52.Shehasbeenlongingtoworkasalawyer,becausetheworkisnotonlyinteresting,challenging,butalsothesalaryisveryattractive.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas______.

A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied

54.

Theauthordoesn'tlikeeatinginthecafeteriabecause______.

A.hedoesn'twanttoseehisfatherduringlunchtime

B.hewantstogetoutoftheenclosed(被圈住的)atmosphereoftheschool

C.hismothertellshimnottoeatthere

D.hedoesn'tliketheideaofeatingwithhisfriends

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

2.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

3.B

4.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

5.C

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

7.B

8.D

9.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

10.C

11.A

12.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

14.B

15.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

16.C

17.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

18.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

19.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

20.B

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

22.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

23.A

24.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

25.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

26.D

27.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

28.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

29.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

30.D

31.B解析：词义辨析题。crack：裂痕，是一条线；opening是空间；break是裂缝，裂口；blank是空白。例：Thecuphasacrackinit．(杯子有裂痕)Wecanseethestarsthroughallopeningintheroof．(透过屋顶上的小洞，我们能看到星星。)abreakinthepipe(水管上的裂缝)，break后面通常跟in。fillintheblanks填空。

32.D

33.D解析：从结构和句子意思上看，只有D项come能与intoconsciousness搭配。此处构成comeintoconsciousness结构，意为“进入意识”。故此D项come是正确答案。

34.B解析：本句的意思是：一位拥有白象的人不得不花费大量的钱财来养活它。从前面两句知道，不能让白象干活，又不能杀死和赠送给别人。从后面的句子知道，这个养白象的人变得很穷困了。所以养活白象是需要花费大量钱财的。故B项spend是正确答案。

35.C解析：speaktosb表示．“和某人讲话”。

36.D

37.B28．因为腿挡道儿，所以定制度，制度是定给每一个人的。所以，选项B是正确的。

38.A解析：already“已经”。男主人的工资只是将要降低，而他们的做法就好像这个事情已经发生了一样。

39.A

40.A这是一个用关系副词where引导的限定性定语从句，修饰先行词southernpartsofthecountry。

41.B本为关联词选择。lest意为“以免”，常引导目的状语从句，从句中要用虚拟语气；incase意为“万一”，常引导条件状语从句，从句中用虚拟语气；forfear意为“担心”，常和that连用引导状语从句；sothat意为“以便于”，常引导结果状语从句。

42.A解析：“美国是个大国”与“它不是世界上最大的国家”两个分句间很显然是转折的关系，所以应选although，只有它表转折。nowthat=since“现在，既然”，表原因。

43.B

44.A解析：本题属逻辑和语法题。前文明确提示：Harry是个“soldtheticket”的人。remember后接动名词表示记得过去曾经做过某件事情。

45.Aonthejob：在工作岗位上，在上班。根据题意，是要表达“我已经老了，今天是31我最后一天上班了，明天我就退休了。如果你告诉我你一直在走私什么，我保证不会告诉任何人。”因此选A，其他选项无此搭配。

46.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

47.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

48.“Theyhavedecidednottogohaven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”“Theyhavedecidednottogo，haven'tthey?”“Yes．theyhave．”

49.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwere