2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

11.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

16.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

29.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

30.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

二、完型填空(15题)31.

A.thetownB.thecountryC.thecityD.thestate

32.Adoorclosedoverhisheadand【C14】______aminuteRalphA.inB.afterC.forD.before

33.【C11】

A.suchB.allC.manyD.those

34.(55)

A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

35.(60)

A.classicalB.sacredC.popularD.light

36.(48)

A.butB.asC.ifD.and

37.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyoureold.IminmymiddlefiftiesandIdontfeel【C1】______yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【C2】______thingstothewaylifeisfor【C3】______kids,somethingshavecertainlychanged.Oneareaofchangeis【C4】______.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【C5】______WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidnthaveatelevision:TVwasjustbeginningtoget【C6】______.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16-inchblackandwhiteMotorola【C7】______.IstillrememberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【C8】______guysonthatawesomeelectronicmachine.Thatwasexciting!Now,【C9】______havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【C10】______Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【C11】______screens.Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【C12】______greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【C13】______.Theresalsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【C14】______dontwanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.Iwonderwhat【C15】______willbelikewhentodayskidsaremyage.

【C1】

A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

38.(52)

A.withB.byC.intoD.about

39.【C14】

A.teacherB.classmateC.friendD.neighbor

40.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

41.(49)

A.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressions

42.47

A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments

43.(53)

A.althoughB.toC.thoughD.for

44.30.______A.equalB.differentC.alikeD.harmonious

45.【B9】

A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

三、汉译英(5题)46.（据报道）astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.

47.根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。

48.Heremainedcalmeven（面临）suchobviousdanger.

49.他决心继续他的实验，不过他将用另一种方法来做。

50.干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力尽地饿着肚子回了家。

四、翻译(2题)51.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialorexecutivealwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(茶点).

52.Canadianagriculturalproductionkeptupwiththecountry'sdemandandstillhadsurplusesforsaletotheindustrialcentersofEurope.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Itwasnotmuchfuntotravelononeoftheoldsailingships.Lifewashardforbothpassengersandcrew.(78)17thcenturysailingshipsweresmallandrolledheavilyinroughseas,somostofthepassengerswereseasick.

Therewerenotoilets,andthespacesbelowdeckwherepassengershadtostayduringgaleswereoftennotmorethan5foothigh.Waterwasscarceandthelittlewatertheygotwasbrownandsmeltterrible.

Foodwasaproblem,too--therewasonlysaltedmeat,ship'sbiscuitsandcheese,butthecheesewassohardthatsailorsoftenmadebuttonsoutofitfortheirjacketsandtrousers.Therewerenovegetablesorfruit,sothepeopleonboardoftenfellill.

Thesailors,however,wereabitbetteroffthanthepassengers.Theyeachhadabottleofbeeraday,andtheyneeded.Theworktheyhadtodowashardanddangerous.(79)

Couragewasneeded,fortheheavysailshadtobesetandtakendowninallkindsofweather,andquiteoftensailorsweresweptoverboardinagale.

Almosttheworstthingaboutthevoyageswasthetimetheytookupto70daysforthejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.Notsurprisingly,everybodywasoverjoyedwhentheyatlastapproachedlandandsteppedashore.Butsomeshipsneverarrived.

Inthe17thcentury______

A.lifeonoldsailingshipswasenjoyable

B.peopleenjoyedsailingoldshipsinroughseas

C.mostofthepassengersfeltcomfortablewhentheshipwasrolling

D.itwasverypainfulforbothpassengersandcrewduringthevoyage

54.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestBargain.

B.HuntingforaJob.

C.SaleFever.

D.APleasantFortnight.

六、作文(1题)55.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

2.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

3.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

4.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

5.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

6.D

7.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.B

9.D

10.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

11.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

12.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

13.C

14.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

15.D

16.C

17.C

18.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

19.B

20.A

21.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

30.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

31.B理解推断题。短文前面说的是美国北部地区气候寒冷，而此处指的是：一的东北部地区和北部中央地区，无疑应选thecountry，指代美国。

32.Ainaminute“一会儿”。

33.Asuch与空格后的as搭配。

34.C解析：这句话否定前移，应为“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”A、D两项都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合语境，故选C项。

35.C解析：正如下文所提到的，爵士乐是与classicalmusic(古典音乐)相对的。爵士乐(jazz)是一种自由轻松的音乐形式，因此应是流行音乐(popularmusic)的一种。

36.D

37.B

38.A解析：本句意思是：办公室用计算机打印信件，记录经营情况并和其他办公室联系交流。固定搭配“communicatewithsomeone”意思：为“与某人联系交流”。A为正确答案。

39.A老师说服家长看孩子的表现，其他选项不符合逻辑。

40.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone'sbreath意为“屏住呼吸”。

41.D解析：通过冒号后面的内容“Please”，“Thankyou”，and“Yon’rewelcome”，可以确定选D选项expressions，意思是“表达法”。

42.D逻辑推理词义比较由于大家都不懂怎样弄意大利面条，一边欢笑，一边众说纷纭，各抒己见(arguments)。speech演说,讲话；lessons课程,教训；sayings话语,谚语；arguments争论，争辩。

43.C解析：asthough为固定搭配。与asif同义。

44.B

45.B解析：有很多好的娱乐性、教育性的节目。

46.Itisreportedthat

47.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks．

48.inthefaceof

49.Heisdete