2021年湖南省永州市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年湖南省永州市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

26.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

29.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

30.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、完型填空(15题)31.27._______A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

32.(56)

A.amountingB.coveringC.returningD.paying

33.25.__________A.senseB.doubtC.hopeD.feeling

34.选()

A.surprisedB.gladC.worriedD.excited

35.

第30题第30空的正确答案是

A.hardlyB.harderC.heavyD.hard

36.(40)

A.disagreementsB.disadvantagesC.displaysD.discussions

37.

第32题第32空的正确答案是

A.AtB.atC.OnD.While

38.【B4】

A.withB.onC.toD.of

39.(50)

A.effectiveB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.careful

40.29

A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately

41.【B5】

A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue

42.28._______A.seedyB.patchyC.spottyD.scratchy

43.(43)

A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad

44.41.()A.A.tookB.broughtC.fetchedD.sent

45.(39)

A.inexpressB.toexpressingC.inexpressingD.toexpress

三、汉译英(5题)46.据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。

47.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。

48.如果你听从了我的建议，你早就完成任务了。

49.Music（起着重要的作用）inpeople'slife.

50.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺课太多）.

四、翻译(2题)51.Onlythosewhoworkhardwillbefavoredinthefiercecompetition.

52.Whileitcannotbescientificallyproven（ordisproved,forthatmatter.thatglobalwarmingcausedanyparticularextremeevent,wecansaythatglobalwarmingverylikelymakesmanykindsofextremeweatherbothmorefrequentandmoresevere.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Theideaofthisarticleisthat______.

A.birdsareimportantinourlives

B.animalsareimportantinourlives

C.natureisimportantinourlives

D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds

54.Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone'smistakes.Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike"Iwaswrongaboutthat,"anditisevenhardertosay,"Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat."

Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertainstoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup;andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggcartons(inmanycountries,eggsaresoldbythedozenandareputincartons).Thenherelatedanincident(event,matter)andIbegantorememberunclearlytheincidenthewasdescribing.

Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime.Iwentintothestorewithmymothertodosomeshopping.Onthatparticularday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothefooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.

Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewerelotsofeggsindozenandhalf-dozencartons.Thecartonswereputthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofthepilesofeggcartons.Justthenawomancamebypushinghershoppingcartandknockedoffthecartons.Forsomereason,Idecideditwasuptometoputtheeggsbacktogether,soIwenttowork.

Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneeslookingatsomeofthecartonstoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasthoughIwastheonewhojustdidit.Heseverelyreprimandedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.Itriedtoexplain,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,itisplainthatthemanagerdidnot.

Accordingtothispassage,manypeoplewillhaveagoodopinionofthosewho______.

A.havenevermadeanymistakes

B.oftenmakemistakesbutcorrecttheminnotime

C.admittheirmistakes

D.forgetotherpeople'smistakeseasily

六、作文(1题)55.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

2.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.D

8.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

10.A

11.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

12.D

13.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

14.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

15.A

16.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

17.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

18.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

19.B

20.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

22.B

23.D

24.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

26.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

27.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

28.B

29.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

30.C

31.A另一方面，有些人警告说改革并不意味着真的有所改善。

32.B解析：答案是B项covering。及物动词cover意为“包含、包括”。

33.Chaveslighthopeof表示“……的希望很渺茫”，符合题意。

34.A

35.Dhardly意为“几乎不”；此处也不用比较级；hard本身可做副词，应选D。

36.A解析：此处测试句意理解。读懂全句可知，这里要填人的是一个表达“争论”的词。

37.A固定短语attheageoftwelve，12岁时。须注意空格在句首，大写第一字母。

38.D解析：本题仍为介词辨析。of意为“……的”，theuseofthelanguage意为“语言的使用”。

39.A

40.C逻辑推理词义比较突然(suddenly)，我有了一个想法，把它些下来。especially特别,尤其；probably大概,或许；suddenly突然地，冷不防；fortunately幸运地。

41.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。remark意为“评论”；tell意为“告诉”；discuss意为“讨论”；argue意为“争论”。本句大意为：不要在孩子面前讨论喜欢或不喜欢那种食物。

42.B

43.A解析：在大多数的州采取的是赢者全拿制度。这就可能使某个总统候选人在全国性选举时得票数比对手少的情况下仍能获得大多数选举人的票数。

44.A本题为近义词辨析。take意为“拿去”；bring意为“带来”；fetch意为“去取”；send意为“派人送去”。这里指“我”把相册放回去，送到警察局去。

45.D解析：这是以to引导的不定式做目的状语，表示前一动作的目的。选项A、B不符语法规则；inexpressing这一动名词结构不能表示目的，只能表示方式。

46.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

47.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

48.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

49.playsaveryimportantrote

50.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

51.只有勤劳的人才会在激烈竞争中得到命运的青睐。只有勤劳的人才会在激烈竞争中得到命运