2021年四川省达州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年四川省达州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

2.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

3.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

12.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

14.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

26.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

二、完型填空(15题)31.【B15】

A.luckilyB.gladlyC.nearlyD.successfully

32.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．harmless

B．dangerous

C．forbidden

D．prohibited

33.Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood【36】itisbadlycooked.The【37】amealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan【38】servedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild【39】helikesordislikesafoodandnever【40】likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow【41】elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemother【42】vegetablesinthechild'shearingheis【43】tocopythisprocedure.Takeit【44】grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobably【45】,Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofa【46】dislike.Atmealtimesitisagood【47】togiveachildasmallportionandlethim【48】backforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas【49】asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild【50】mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood,anddonot【51】himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewill【52】learntoswallowhisfood【53】,hecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under【54】circumstancemustachildbecoaxed(哄骗)【55】forcedtoeat.

(36)

A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless

34.(73)

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when

35.________查看材料

A.makeB.doC.learnD.review

36.

37.(57)

A.learntB.learnedC.learningD.learn

38.(62)

A.leadB.showC.bringD.take

39.(55)

A.orB.norC.butD.neither

40.【B8】

A.mealtimesB.nighttimeC.bedtimeD.daytime

41.(53)

A.willbeB.appearC.areD.is

42.(37)

A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen

43.(43)

A.today'sB.yesterday'sC.tomorrow'sD.poor

44.Nowadays,peopleworklongerhoursthantheyusedto,butaretheyreallyworkingharderthaneverbefore?Apparently,manypeoplebelievethatthemoretimeapersonspendsonwork,【21】sheorheaccomplishes.However,theconnectionbetweentimeand【22】isnotalways【23】.Infact,manystudiesindicatethatafteracertainpoint,anyone'sproductivityandcreativitybeginto【24】.Furthermore,itisnotalwayseasyforindividualsto【25】thattheirperformanceisfallingoff.

Partoftheproblemisunderstandable.When【26】evaluateemployees,theyoftenconsidertheamountoftimespentonthejob【27】performance.Employeesknowthis.Consequently,theyworklongerhoursand【28】lessvacationtimethantheydidseveralyearsago.Althoughmanyworkingpeoplecandotheirjobeffectivelyduringa【29】40-hour-workweek,theyfeeltheyhavetospendmoretimeonthejobafternormalworkinghourssothattheycanletthepeoplewhocan【30】themseeit.

(66)

A.thebetterB.thelessC.themoreD.themost

45.22._________A.knockedB.hitC.bombedD.hammered

三、汉译英(5题)46.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你们必须尽快地离开这儿）.

47.她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。

48.你最好在学校附近的那所银行开个储蓄账户。

49.他命令销毁那些文件。

50.——你们班谁最年轻?——小李，他还是班上最优秀的学生。

四、翻译(2题)51.我认为本计划的长远利益能够大大改变地球上每个人的生活状况。

52.Onlywhenwegivefullplaytoman'sinitiativecanwemakefulluseofmachinestotransfernature.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.

Itcanbelearntfromthetextthatthecoraldependsontheplantfor______.

A.comfortB.lightC.foodD.oxygen

54.

InEurope,theumbrellawasfirstusedagainsttherain______.

A.inChinaB.inancientEgyptC.inRomeD.inGreece

六、作文(1题)55.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D

2.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

3.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

4.D

5.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

6.D

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

13.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

14.C

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

16.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

17.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

18.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

19.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

20.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

21.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

22.D

23.B

24.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

25.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

26.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

27.B

28.D

29.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

30.B

31.D解析：因为钱是在动物园打工挣的，所以选successfully更能体现其含义。

32.A自从911事件以后，行李检查已经从旅客手中没收了似乎没有伤害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火机等。

33.D解析：没有哪个人喜欢吃烧得不好的饭菜，食欲正常的孩子也是这样。所以正确答案是D项unless。

34.B解析：语法结构。本段把互联网和无线电、电视和电报作了比较，此句的意思是：今天的互联网大概就是80年前无线电、50年前电视的地位和25年前电报的地位。此处只有where引导表语从句才恰当，故B项为正确答案。

35.B固定搭配题。

【应试指导】doone’shomework做作业。

36.D他父亲看见他“正坐在”鸡蛋上，用现在分词。B形式不对。

37.C解析：learningskills意为“学习的技能”；learned意为“博学的，学术性的”。

38.B

39.A解析：coaxed和forced两个动作是并列的，又因为本句是否定句，故此只能选or(肯定句用and)。

40.A解析：用餐时间很忙，故用mealtimes。

41.C

42.B

43.A解析：这时文章才切入正题。作者要说的是自己的孩童时代与现在的儿童有什么不同。选项A是正确的。

44.C解析：本句的意思是：很显然，许多人都认为，一个人在工作上花的时间越多，他的成绩便越大。这是形容词比较级的常用句型：themore．．．themore．．，意思为“越……，越……”，故C项themore为正确答案。

45.A

46.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

47.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.Shehasdeterminedtodevoteherlifetothedevelopmentofthecomputerscience.

48.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

49.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed．

50.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

51.Ithinkthelong-rangebenefitsoftheprogramcandrasticallychangethelivingconditionsforeveryoneonthee