2021年内蒙古自治区赤峰市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021年内蒙古自治区赤峰市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

8.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

19.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

25.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

28.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

29.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

30.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

二、完型填空(15题)31.

A.lessthanB.asfastasC.asslowasD.fasterthan

32.(52)

A.funnyB.greatC.convenientD.thoughtful

33.32.______A.beforeB.beyondC.aboveD.over

34.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．makes

B．has

C．costs

D.loses

35.(62)

A.apparentlyB.naturallyC.efficientlyD.sufficiently

36.34.A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles

37.(46)

A.openedB.closedC.transferredD.moved

38.

【C2】

A.practiceB.thinkingC.understandingD.help

39.(54)

A.getB.takeC.oweD.expect

40.【B18】

A.offB.onC.upD.in

41.

【C5】

A.carryB.bringC.sendD.load

42.49

A.availableB.accessibleC.advisableD.achievable

43.(47)

A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing

44.(57)

A.lessonsB.textbooksC.programmesD.grounds

45.(85)

A.heatingB.escapingC.expandingD.conducting

三、汉译英(5题)46.这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。

47.认为有朝一日电脑会取代人脑的想法是愚蠢的。

48.肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。

49.在医生的帮助下，这个病人终于转危为安。

50.这条河从前是干净的，但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。

四、翻译(2题)51.Weareapublisherofbusinessmagazinesandcommercialtradejournalsandcanofferspecialratestonewcustomers.

52.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendmeanapplicationform.andfurtherinformationaboutthesalaryandworkingconditions.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.

Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudoontheearth

B.youcan'thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan'teatanythinginaspaceship

54.Sincetheearly1980s,scientistshaverevealedsome40humangenesinvolvedincancer.Thesegenesareessentialfornormalgrowth,butcanbesubvertedtocauseatumor.

Dr.JorgeYunisoftheUniversityofMinnesotaMedicalSchoolinMinneapolishasfoundthat70percentofoncogenes,orcancer-causinggenes,arelocatednearinheritedweakpointsonchromosomes(染色体).Varyingfromindividualtoindividual,vulnerabletochemicalcarcinogens(致癌剂),Xraysandothercancer-inducingagents.

"Ifachromosomesnapsapartintheimmediatevicinityofanoncogene,"saysYunis,"normalgeneticcontrolmechanismscouldbreakdownandthestagewouldbesetfortheformationofcancer."Younishasshownthatsuchasequenceoccursatthebeginningofnumerousleukemias(白血病),lymphomas(淋巴瘤)andsometumorsofthelung,colon(结肠)andbreast.

Yunisandotherinvestigatorshavefoundthatpetroleum-basedproducts--notablypesticidesandinsecticides-damagespecificsitesonatleasttwoofthe23pairsofhumanchromosomesthatcarrygeneticinformation.Similarly,tobaccosmoketendstoattackapartofanotherchromosome.

Fromparagraph1,weknowthatsome40genesinvolvingincancerare______.()

A.harmfultothehumanbody

B.necessarytothehumanbody

C.theelementsthatform.cancer

D.uselesstothehumanbody

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

2.B

3.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

4.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

5.B

6.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

7.C

8.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

9.C

10.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

11.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

13.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

14.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

20.D

21.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

26.C

27.D

28.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

29.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

30.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

31.D理解推断题。根据下文内容及“anyotherpart”可以看出，美国南部和西南部由于上文所述的一些原因而发展得更快（fasterthan）。

32.B解析：通过designingeverything，drawingtheblueprints等等，做了这么多了不起的事情，可以确定B选项great。

33.B

34.C他们或许还要在高速公路上建广告牌，在拥挤的网页上显示大标题。这些花销是很大的。

35.B解析：apparently意为“明显地、显而易见地、表面上”；efficiently意为“效率高地”；sufficiently意为“足够地、充分地”，以上三项均与本句意思不符；naturally在此处意为“当然”，意思与本文相符。

36.B34．为了达到平衡，在食用“高”胆固醇后，我们的身体会“少”用它。选项B是正确的。

37.B解析：这一段和上一段说明关闭失聪学校的两个原因。上一段说军队驻扎是学校关闭的一个原因，这段说教师加入战争是学校关闭的另一个原因。后面给了两个教师参与战争的例子。因此，此处不会是学校转移或搬家等。transfer意为“转移”；move意为“搬家”。

38.B

39.C解析：本题属推理和词选题。Harry在给那位妇女算账，他说：一个小孩的往返车票是13.50美元，所以如果你要让火车站给你付宾馆费(12美元)的话，(我们就得让你付孩子的车票)你反倒欠我们1.5美元。

40.C解析：sumup是“概括来说”。

41.A

42.A本题考查形容词的词义辨析。available意为“可得到的，可利用的”;atcce-sible意为“可靠近的，可到达的”;advisable意为“合适的，可实施的”;achievable意为“可完成的，可实现的”。根据句意，故选A。

43.B

44.C

45.C解析：根据句子意思判断，应选expandinggas“膨胀的气体”。

46.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.Thisisbeyonddoubtthebestreferencebookontelephone.

47.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.

48.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

49.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

50.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Therive