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2021-2022学年河北省唐山市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
2.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
12.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
20.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
24.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
二、完型填空(15题)31.25._________A.boughtB.spendC.costD.paid
32.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily
(21)
?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren
(22)
their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey
(23)
theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually
(24)
inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare
(25)
"extendedfamily"(扩大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges
(26)
the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily
(27)
beenanuclearfamily,consisting
(28)
ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents
(29)
liveinthesamehomewiththeir
(30)
sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds
(31)
the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto
32
thefamily,themother
(33)
thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa
(34)
father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And
35
,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.
A.likes
B.liking
C.like
D.looklike
33.(64)
A.matterB.thingC.objectiveD.consideration
34.(66)
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
35.【B19】
A.someB.anyC.suchD.no
36.(62)
A.longerB.shorterC.longD.short
37.________查看材料
A.AsB.BecauseC.UntilD.So
38.(72)
A.toB.forC.againstD.in
39.Onetypeofpersonthatiscommoninmanycountriesistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuch【56】returnashecan.Hisopposite,themanwhohas【57】fordoingmorethatisstrictly【58】andwhoisreadytoaccept【59】isofferedinreturn,is【60】everywhere.
Boththesetypesareentirelydifferent【61】theirbehavior.Themanwho【62】isalwaystalkingabouthis"【63】";hethinksthatsocietyshould【64】himapleasant,easylife.Theman(whoisalwaysdoingmorethan【65】)talksof"duties";hefeelsthatthe【66】isindebttosociety.
Themanwhotriestodoas【67】ashecanisalwaysfullof【68】.Forinstance,ifhehas【69】todosomething,itwasbecausehewas【70】bybadluck.Hisoppositeisnever【71】busytotakeona(an)【72】pieceofwork.Soitis【73】thatifyouwantsomething【74】inahurry,gotothebusiestmanwhomyouhave【75】in.
(36)
A.inB.byC.asD.of
40.(47)
A.ofB.fromC.betweenD.by
41.通读下面的短文,回答题。
"...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysiccaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."
Istaredatthepaper,
21
reading,couldn"thelpthinking.
Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon"tmindhurrying
22
they"rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat"salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe
23
,orchildrenplayingatthewater"s24.Ahungrycrocodile"smouth25overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan
26
inamanintwobites(咬).
Thatwoman"shusbandcrossedrivers
27
fromonecrocodile"sbacktothenext.!believeit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn"t
28
abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook29whilecrossing.
Thewifeusedtowatchhim——Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived
30
theadventure,the31excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It"snowondershewrote
32
poetry.~
Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman
33
himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust
34
,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A
35
probably,toherhead.
Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,
whatdoyouthink?
________查看材料
A.startedB.beganC.finishedD.Stopped
42.(42)
A.crowdB.stayC.standD.sit
43.(57)
A.havekeptB.keepingC.keptD.keeps44.whentheysawitwasOK,they【C15】______A.refusedB.agreedC.stoppedD.accepted
45.(50)
A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions三、汉译英(5题)46.She'soutofhospitaland(热切地想)togobacktowork.
47.(不用说),youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.
48.我期待着再次见到他,因为我们已整整十年没见面了。
49.据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
50.(请务必)yougetintouchwiththefactorybeforeyougothereonbusiness.
四、翻译(2题)51.Thegirltakesafterhermotherandisalwayscheerful.
52.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldarrangeavisittotheForbiddenCityforme.
五、阅读理解(2题)53.根据以下资料,回答5~8题。
Amanoncesaidhowuselessitwastoputadvertisementsinthenewspapers."Lastweek,"saidhe,"myumbrellawasstolenfromaLondonChurch.Asitwasapresent,Ispenttwiceitsworthinadvertising,butdidn'tgetitback."
"Howdidyouwriteyouradvertisement?"askedoneofthelisteners,amerchant.
"Hereitis,"saidtheman,takingoutofhispocketaslipcutfromanewspaper.Theothermantookitandread,"LostfromtheCityChurchlastSundayevening,ablacksilkumbrella.ThegentlemanwhofindsitwillreceivetenshillingsonleavingitatNo.10BroadStreet."
"Now,"saidthemerchant,"Ioftenadvertise,andfindthatitpaysmewell.Butthewayinwhichanadvertisementisexpressedisofgreatimportance.Letustryforyourumbrellaagain,andifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone."Themerchantthentookaslipofpaperoutofhispocketandwrote:"IfthemanwhowasseentotakeanumbrellafromtheCityChurchlastSundayeveningdoesn'twishtogetintotrouble,hewillreturntheumbrellatoNo,10BroadStreet.Heiswellknown."Thisappearedinthepaper,andonthefollowingmorning,themanwasastonishedwhenheopenedthefrontdoor.Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolorsthathadbeenthrownin,andhisownwasamongthenumber.Manyofthemhadnotes,fastenedtothemsayingthattheyhadbeentakenbymistake,andbeggingthelosernottosayanythingaboutthematter.
Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat__.
A.themangothisumbrellaback
B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising
C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella
D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch
54.PassagetwoIhadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentricfarmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeout
wasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaveryaccident.Ihadn'ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo.IthadbeensnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn'tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingforme."Shemeantmoretomethananyone??evenmyownwife!"hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal.Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn(厩)。"Iwouldn'tleavehereoutinthecold!"hesaid.Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground."Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn‘tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!"hesaid,andburstintotearsagain.Theunderlinedphrasemakeoutinthefirstparagraphmeans______A.expectB.seeclearlyC.hereclearlyD.understand六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.A
2.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
3.D
4.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
5.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
6.C
7.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
8.D
9.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
10.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
11.D
12.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
13.B
14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
15.D
16.A
17.B
18.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
19.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
20.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
21.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
22.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
23.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
24.C
25.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
26.B
27.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
28.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
29.A
30.D
31.D
32.C本题是词汇题,考查“like”的介词用法,“像,以……的典型方式”,应该是“be+like”,故选
C。
33.D
34.D解析:本句的意思是:音标拼写将告诉你某个单词一般是如何发音的。本句为主从复合句,从上下文的意思可判断空白处应填D项how(如何)。how引导的从句为宾语从句,并且在从句中作方式状语,而其他选项在宾语从句中不能作方式状语。
35.D解析:本题为固定搭配题。undernocircumstances意为“无论在……情况下”。
36.A解析:此处检测考生英文语句前后平衡的判断能力。读懂全句可知,此空白处需填一个形容词,修饰后面的lives。可选答案中有longer,shorter,long,short。很明显,选择只能在longer和long之间进行。因该空白前有madepeoplehealthier的字样,所以后面的形容词应与healthier的比较级相匹配。故只有longer为正确答案。
37.A句法结构题。
【应试指导】正当Johnny向外走时,他看见Lisette和她的朋友们正在门口。as引导时间状语从句。
38.A解析:beproneto意为“likelytosuffersomethingundesirable”。例如:Womenaremorepronetothisdisease妇女更容易患这种疾病。
39.A解析:inreturn“回报,回礼”,固定搭配。
40.A解析:介词of在此处表示同位关系,即thenewstates就是指Alaska和Hawaii。又如:thecityofBeijing北京市。
41.D推理判断题。
【应试指导】从couldn’thelpthinkin9“不禁开始思索”推断,此处应为“停止阅读”,用stopped。A项和B
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