2021-2022学年广东省广州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年广东省广州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

14.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、完型填空(15题)31.【B17】

A.piecesB.bitsC.blocksD.sheets

32.(42)

A.intoB.formC.outofD.beneath

33.【B16】

A.exceptionsB.samenessC.differencesD.divisions

34.(58)

A.removesB.removedC.mustremoveD.mustberemoved

35.【C2】

A.feltB.sawC.lockedD.watched

36.(53)

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

37.(71)

A.useB.usedC.usefulD.usefulness

38.23.________A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

39.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

40.(62)

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

41.(64)

A.obligedB.confinedC.accustomedD.related

42.(43)

A.abroadB.broadC.aboardD.board

43.andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

44.(52)

A.byB.withC.throughD.after

45.(49)

A.ifB.whenC.beingD.also

三、汉译英(5题)46.这么多人不在,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

47.即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。

48.他宁可在湖中的小船上钓鱼也不愿坐在办公桌前。

49.（尽管天气不好）,thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.

50.Obviously（这位发言人想要强调的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

四、翻译(2题)51.Iftheweatherpermits,wearegoingtosetouttomorrowmorning.

52.ThebaseofthecompanyisinNewYork,butitsbranchesareallovertheworld.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.

Whatistheimplicationofthewordsonthebuswall?

A.Allsmallactswilladduptokindness.

B.It'sasmallacttohelpapersoninneed.

C.Everyonecanplayhisownparttomakethingsbetter.

D.Youshouldbekindtoyourneighborsandtheywilltreatyouthesameway.

54.DuringtheAmericanWarofIndependence,womenwereinvolvedintheactivefightinginthreeways.First,asmembersofadistinctbranchoftheContinentalArmy,referredtoas"WomenoftheArmy,"womenstaffedfieldhospitalsandactedasmilitarysupportinsuchrolesaswatercarriers.Inanemergency,womenwatercarders,whohadplentyofopportunitytoobservethefiringofcannons,couldreplaceawoundedcomrade.Thesecondwaythatwomenwereinvolvedinactivefightingwasasregulartroopmemberswhoworemen'suniformsandfoughtsidebysidewiththeirmalecounterparts.Theoretically,womenwerenotsupposedtoberecruitedintotheContinentalArmy,butifawomanwasagoodsoldier,noonemadeanissueofsexatatimewhenthearmywassoshortof:soldiersthatboysnotyetintheirteenswerealsobeingrecruitedinviolationofrules.Third,womenwereoccasionalfightersaffiliatedwithlocalmilitiacompaniesorcommitteesofsafetyformedtoprotectthelocalcommunity.

Whatisthemainideaexpressedinthepassage?

A.WomenplayedanimportantroleinmilitaryhospitalsduringtheRevolutionarywar.

B.TheContinentalArmywassuccessfulinteachingwomentofirecannons.

C.Theservicesofwomenoncommitteesofsafetywerecrucialinwinningthewar.

D.WomenwereactiveincombatduringtheRevolutionarywar.

六、作文(1题)55.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B

2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

3.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

4.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

5.A

6.C

7.C

8.B

9.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

10.B

11.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

12.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

13.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

14.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

15.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

16.B

17.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

18.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.D

23.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

24.B

25.A

26.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

27.A

28.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

29.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.D解析：remove意思为“去除”，本句应用被动语态。

35.C宇航员可以看到星星离他们很近，地球变得越来越小。从句子结构来看，空白处应填一个连系动词，构成主系表结构，四个选项只有C项正确。

36.D解析：用否定式。因为前面已经说过，受审的人并不知道哪个门会走出老虎，哪个门会走出美丽的姑娘。选项D是正确的。

37.A解析：词义辨析题。本句意思是：另一方面，如果你生活在没有使用英语传统的国家，就必须采用实用的英语发音为标准。此处应该填名词，use可做名词，指“使用”，符合题意。used指“使用过的”，useful：有用的，usefulness：有用性。

38.D这时文章才切入正题。作者要说的是自己的孩童时代与现在的儿童有什么不同。选项A是正确的。

39.D解析：母亲让男孩把叔叔找来共进晚餐。

40.B

41.B解析：动词辨析。此处相关部分的意思是：你不必再买份报纸，被局限于那张四方纸中。beconfinedto表示“局限于，被限制在”。oblige意为“强迫，感谢”，accustom意为“使习惯于”；relate意为“使联系，有关”。

42.D

43.D分析四个选项areas，courses，races，fields的意思，fields的意思最准确，意思为“领域”，与前面的other搭配构成意义完整的句子。

44.A解析：见上一条。

45.C解析：此处测试语法。此处应填的词与and前面的understanding一样都是介词in的宾语，只能是名词或功名词。句意为“提高理解别人和让人理解的技能”。

46.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

47.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligence