2022年甘肃省张掖市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年甘肃省张掖市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

2.Itwasproposedthatthismatter________atthenextmeeting（）

A.wasdiscussed

B.bediscussed

C.hadbeendiscussed

D.tobediscussed

3.TheoppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,youcanhearsomelovelymusic（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

4.Aspopulationincreases,（）

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

5.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich___themwhentheyarehavingclasses（）

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

6.Heistotally______tootherpeople’sattitudes（）

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

7.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,（）.Youcanhanditinnextweek

A.youmustn’tB.youcan’tC.youneedn’tD.youshouldn’t

8.Iadvisethemtowithdraw（）

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

9.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____（）

A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary

10.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

11.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly（）

A.wouldn'thaveknown

B.willnotknow

C.didn'tknow

D.don'tknow

12.Manyyoungsters（）popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

13.Hemainlyusesthewordstrangetotalkaboutthewayspeopledressandweartheirhair（）

A.inwhichB.bywhichC.inthatD.bythat

14.Thetaskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesaswellasprovidingwaterandfood（）

A.casualB.attractiveC.primaryD.simple

15.Lifeisnotpredictable;eventheworst__________becomethebest（）

A.shouldB.mightC.mustD.need

16.Thesecretaryworkedlateintonight,（）alongspeechforthepresident

A.preparingB.toprepareC.preparedD.waspreparing

17.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

18.Referringtoreading,wemusthave_____patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit（）

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/

19.Hewas（）bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

20.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis（）

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

二、情景对话(10题)21.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

22.74.____（）

23.69.____（）

24.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

25.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.75.____（）

27.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

28.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

29.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.67.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

32.The（excite）____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

33.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

34.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

35.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、情景对话(5题)36.12.____（）

37.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

38.67.____（）

39.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____（）

40.9.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Whydothelobstersgetintoalonglinetomove（）

A.It’sasafetravelingway

B.Theweatherisbad

C.Itisstillunknowntous

D.Theyjustdon’twantnottobetoocrowded

42.ResearcherssayextravitaminEfedtoturkeysappearstohelpcontrolinfectionsfromlisteria（李氏杆菌）.Peoplewhoeatfoodsthatcontainthisbacteriacangetlisteriosis（李氏杆菌病）.

Thisdiseaseisespeciallydangeroustopregnantwomen,newbornbabiesandpeoplewithweakeneddefenses.TheUnitedStateshasmorethantwothousandcasesoflisteriosiseachyearandfivehundredpeopledieofit.Somecaseshavebeenlinkedtopoultry（家禽）productsthathavenotbeencookedenough.TheresearchersfoundthatvitaminEimprovedtheabilityofturkeystofightthegrowthoflisteria.Thefindingscouldhelpothermeatindustriesaswell.

IreneWesleyledthestudyfortheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversityandtheUniversityofArkansasalsotookpart.ThefindingsappearedinPoultrySciencemagazineearlierthisyear.

VitaminEisfoundinoilsfromvegetables,grainsandanimals.Ithelpsprotectsomekindsoffattyacidsthatarenecessaryforhealthycells.VitaminEhelpspreventoxygenfromcombiningwiththesefatstocausedamagetocells.

TurkeysneedvitaminEfornormaldevelopment.Butthescientistsaddedextraamountstothedietoftwogroupsofturkeys.Thebirdswereonedayold.TwoothergroupswerenotgivenanyextravitaminE.Aftersixweeks,theresearchersinfectedalltheyoungturkeyswithlisteria.Thescientiststhentestedthebirdsforthepresenceofthebacteriaoveraperiodoftime.

TheresultsshowedthatthebirdsthatreceivedextravitaminEdidnotgetinfectedoftenastheothers.Thebirdsthatreceivedthelargestamounthadthelowestnumberofinfections.

ThescientistssayvitaminEhasasimilareffectonchickens.TheysaychickensandturkeysthatreceiveaddedvitaminEdevelopmoreinfection-fightingcellscalledlymphocytes（淋巴球）.Theincreasednumberofthesecellsappearstoalsohelpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthatcanbecarriedbybirds.

Thescientistscontinuetests.TheywanttoseeifvitaminEcanstopotherdangerousbacteriathatcanenterfood.Theyaretestingitagainstsalmonella（沙门氏菌）andcampylobacter（弯曲杆菌）

Thediseasecausedbylisteria（）

A.islinkedtopoultryproductscookedenough

B.isespeciallydangerousnotonlytonewbornbabiesbutalsotopeoplewithweakeneddefenses

C.isnotdangerous

D.isdangerousonlytopregnantwomenandnewbornbabies

43.AccordingtoareportintheHealthTravel,________（）

A.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewaythetouriststraveloverseas

B.manytravelersfailedtorealizethehealthriskstheywouldfaceabroad

C.travelagents,insurersandmediaoftengivewronghealthinformationtotourists

D.travelhealthadviceprovidedforthetouristsisnotadequateandoftenoutofdate

44.RapideconomicdevelopmenthasresultedinallthefollowingEXCEPT_________（）

A.anincreasingnumberoftaxipassengers

B.thewideuseoflabour-savingdevices

C.anincreasinglyfastpaceoflife

D.people’sawarenessoftheimportanceofexercise

45.Accordingtotheinstructions,whichofthefollowingisTRUE（）

A.Thegasketshouldbecleanedthoroughlywithcoldwater

B.Milddetergentandhotwatercanbestcleanthecooker

C.Soapywaterwilloftendamagethecooker

D.Sandcanbeusedtocleanthecooker

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D直到他到家,他才意识到自己把钥匙落在办公室里了。

［考点］强调句

【精析】D在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilhearrivedhome，应用连接词that。故选D

2.B有人建议下次会议再讨论这件事。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itisrequired/demanded/proposed/advised…+主语从句句型中，主语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，thismatter与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

3.D对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词St.Paul'sCathedral。结合句意可知，空处在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where引导从句。故选D

4.D随着人口的增长，工业产量也增加了。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】D英语中，当前面所说的情况也适用于后者，且为肯定形式时，常用so引导的倒装句，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语的前面。故选D

5.A这所大学的学生们抱怨交通噪音打扰他们上课。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Adisturb：打扰；interrupt：打断，例如：interruptaconversation意为打断谈话；prevent：阻止，常用于短语preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.（阻止某人/物做某事）中；interfere：干涉，是不及物动词，常与with连用。根据句意可知，选A

6.C【翻译】他完全不在乎其他人的态度。［考点］词语搭配Cunconcerned:不关心的，无关的，多与介词with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的；indifferent：漠不关心的，不感兴趣的，常用于beindifferentto结构中，意为“不在乎，对……漠不关心”；bold:大胆的，英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知，选C。

7.C——王教授，我必须在本周上交论文吗？

——不，不必。你可以下周交。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】C由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t，而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:绝对不行或禁止；can’t:不能，不可以；needn’t:不用，不必；shouldn’t:不应该。根据句意可知，选C

8.B我建议他们退出，免得卷入其中。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配，意为以便，以致。其否定形式为soasnotto。故选B

9.C那个客座教授来自东京大学，他说英语带有浓重的日语口音。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cidentity：身份，特征；spelling：拼写；accent：口音，腔调；vocabulary:词汇。根据句意可知，选C

10.B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受所有这些。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的动名词形式作句子真正的主语，It为句子的形式主语，也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定用法，意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

11.AA分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个without引出的含蓄条件句，句子应用虚拟语气。根据句意可知，这里表示对过去发生事情的假设，所以应用would/could/would/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A

12.BB句意：比起老歌，许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手很酷。词语搭配。prefer…to…:宁要……不要……，比起……更喜欢

13.A他主要用奇怪这个词来谈论人们穿衣和留发的方式。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是theways，且从句中缺少方式状语，所以应用inwhich或that引导从句，也可省略不用。结合选项可知，选A

14.C灾区的首要任务是防止传染病的爆发，以及提供水和食物。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccasual：漫不经心的，随便的，临时的；attractive：有吸引力的；primary：首要的，主要的；simple：简单的。根据句意可知，选C

15.B生活是不可预测的，即使是最糟糕的也有可能变成最好的。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Bshould：应该，表示义务或责任；might：可能，表示可能性；must：必须，表示必要、命令或强制；need：需要。根据句意可知，选B

16.A秘书工作到深夜，为总统准备一长篇演讲稿。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，作状语。prepare和其逻辑主语thesecretary为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，表主动。故选A

17.A只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，即将谓语中的助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。D项表示的是出发所表示的动作发生在暴风雨停了以前，不符合句意。故选A

18.C谈到读书，我们必须要有耐心，这样才能更深入地了解一本书（的内容）。

［考点］冠词的用法

【精析】C第一个空后有定语toreadabook修饰，表示特指，所以应用不定冠词the；haveadeepunderstandingof为固定搭配，意为对……有深入的理解。故选C

19.D他因谋杀妻子而被警方指控。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbechargedwith为固定搭配，意为因……被指控，符合题意。其他选项均不能与with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控诉，常用于accusesbofsth.结构中，意为控告某人犯……罪；sentence:判刑。故选D

20.B快餐并不是个好主意，因为它不健康。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bnutritious:有营养的，滋养的；unhealthy:不健康的，对健康有害的；balanced:平稳的，平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的，美味的。根据句意可知，选B

21.B

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.E

29.C

30.D

31.favoritefavorite题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite，意为最喜爱的

32.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应为excite的形容词形式excited，用来修饰人

33.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

34.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty，指缺乏

35.argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

36.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.E女生说自己曾是击球手，男生说：我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E

41.C

42.BB事实细节题。根据文章第二段第一句Thisdiseaseisespeciallydangeroustopregnantwomen,newbornbabies