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2022年江西省景德镇市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.MorethanonethirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,()inSanFrancisco

A.previouslyB.predominantlyC.practicallyD.permanently

2.Acountry______birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

3.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies()

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

4.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,()

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

5.Importforthefirstthreemonthsthisyearislargerthanforthe______periodlastyear()

A.relatingB.concerningC.correspondingD.regarding

6.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

7.Asmartappearancemakesa()impressionataninterview

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

8.Onlybytellingthetruth______winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

9.Theshopassistant_______me$25forthissuitcase()

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

10._______moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()

A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive

11.Beyondtheriver()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

12.Theproblemisbelieved______atthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

13.Thehotelisgoingtobe________intoanursinghome()

A.controlledB.confirmedC.consumedD.converted

14.Neverignoretheimpressionyoumaymakeothers()

A.forB.onC.toD.with

15.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,____watershortageistheworst()

A.inthatB.ofwhichC.forwhichD.forwhat

16.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers()

A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was

17.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected

18.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness()

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

19.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

20.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,(),ofcourse,madetheothersjealous

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which

二、情景对话(10题)21.68.____()

22.5()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

23.74.____()

24.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

25.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66

M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What'sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.70

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes.

A.Isupposeyou'reright.

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.

C.Itlooksfinetome.

D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

66.____()

26.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

27.72.____()

28.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

29.8.____()

30.75.____()

三、填空题(5题)31.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

32.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

33.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

34.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

35.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

四、情景对话(5题)36.73.____()

37.74.____()

38.67.____()

39.72.____()

40.5()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Researchersarehopingtousethewoodfrog’ssecrettoallowthemto_____()

A.usetransplantorgansmorequickly

B.removeorgansfromadonormoreeasily

C.unfreezetransplantorganswithchemicalsfromthefrogs

D.keeptransplantorganslongerthantheycannow

42.Thewordimpact(Para.3)mostprobablymeans()

A.affectionB.influenceC.contributionD.significance

43.26.____()

44.Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsconferleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyemergeasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment.

Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryofnaturalleaders.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.

Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleaderstogetthingsdone.Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewellbeingsofasocialgroup’smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.

Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveotherstasksandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhoinhibit(阻碍)attainmentofthegroup’sgoals.Expressiveleaderscultivateamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferencesinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss()

A.Theproblemsfacedbyleaders

B.Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups

C.Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem

D.Theroleofleadersinsocialgroups

45.Passage1

TheShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryservicesintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we'llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:

·Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks

·TalkingbooksontapeandCD

·DVDsandmusicCDs

·Magazines

·Referenceandinformationrequests

YouwillbeaskedtocompleteaStatementofNeedapplicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional.

Homedeliveryservice

Letusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.

Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos

Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon'thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.

LanguagesbesidesEnglish

WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.

Howtojoin

ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligibleforanyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9a.m.~5p.m.at42972522formoreinformation

LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor()

A.thosewhoarefondofreading

B.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilities

C.peoplelivinginShellharbourCitywithanillnessordisability

D.thosewhocan'tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbourCity

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B

2.DD分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,空处在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系词应用表示所有关系的whose。综合考虑上述因素,选D。【翻译】如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会同意(我的观点)

3.A【翻译】如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。[考点]词义辨析Areluctant:不愿意的,勉强的,bereluctanttodosth.意为“不情愿做某事”;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;responsible:负责的,beresponsiblefor意为“对……负责”;careless:粗心的。根据句意可知,选A。

4.D这里曾经有一座高塔,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述句部分是therebe结构时,反意疑问句部分应用there。当陈述句部分含有usedto时,反意疑问句部分应用usedn't或didn't。因此,空处应填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故选D

5.C今年头三个月的进口量多于去年同期。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Crelating:相关的;concerning:关于,涉及;regarding:关于,就……而论;corresponding:相应的,一致的。根据句意可知,选C

6.B她从来都不笑,也从未发过脾气。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装,表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分(助动词、情态动词、be动词)放在主语的前面。故选B

7.A面试时,外观整洁会留下好印象。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Afavorable意为有利的,良好的,令人满意的;favor意为赞成,喜欢;favorite意为最喜欢的;favoring意为顺利的,有帮助的。根据句意可知,选A

8.D只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时,后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装,即将情态动词、助动词、be动词放在主语之前。结合句意可知,句子应使用一般现在时。故选D

9.B句意:这只皮箱售货员向我要价25美元。词义辨析题。表示某人要价、收费时用charge;cost与spend均可表示花费、花销,但cost的主语只能为物,spent的主语只能是人。demand表示要求,与题意无关

10.A如果给她更多的时间,她肯定会把这件事做得更好。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选A

11.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B在英语中,有时为了强调,会将作状语的介词短语置于句首,此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前,构成倒装。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面,形成全部倒装。故选B

12.BBsb./sth.+be动词+believed/supposed/said/reported…+todo为固定句型,意为被认为/据推测/据说/据报道……。根据句意及句中的时间状语twodaysago(两天前)可知,discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语动词isbelieved所表示的动作之前,因此应用不定式的完成式。又因为Theproblem与discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选B

13.D

14.BB句意:永远不要忽视你给别人留下的印象。词语搭配。makeanimpressionon…为固定搭配,意为给……留下(某种)印象

15.B

16.A你说到点子上了,我们现在最需要的是合格的老师。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】A不定式、动名词(短语)、Wh-+todo和名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但若主句为系表结构,主句谓语动词的数通常由作表语的名词或代词决定。本题中,and连接的两个分句的主语都是what引导的主语从句,根据句中的now可知,描述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时,所以第一个空应用is,第二个空谓语动词应和空后的表语保持一致,应用are。故选A

17.A句意:我们对父母和老师很尊敬。本题考查词义辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有礼貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意为分别的,各自的;respected是动词respect的过去分词形式。根据句意可知应选A

18.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好,知道这个真好。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,且从句中不缺少成分,所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,意为什么;which在名词性从句中意为哪一个,暗含选择范围;whose在名词性从句中一般作定语修饰名词。故选D

19.BB句意:这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗?词义辨析题。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。故选B

20.D海伦对她最小的孩子比对其他孩子更和善,这当然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,首先排除that。根据句意可知,从句的引导词应指代前面主句的内容,有此用法的只有which。故选D

21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

30.E

31.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

32.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式

33.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

34.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

35.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

36.B

37.A

38.E

39.D

40.B

41.DD事实细节题。根据文章第三段的内容可知,研究者希望能够运用树蛙的这种特性将移植的器官保存更长的时间。故选D

42.BB词语理解题。结合上下文可推知,这里是指禽流感的暴发(outbreaksofbirdflu)对国家的经济和旅游业有着巨大的影响,所以impact与influence意思相近,意为影响。affection:喜爱,感情;contribution:贡献;significa

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