2022年四川省巴中市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年四川省巴中市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising（）

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

2.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

3.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher_____notbeingfrank（）

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

4.Thehotelcouldn’toffer（）forallfourofus

A.alargeenoughroom

B.alargeroomenough

C.anenoughlargeroom

D.aroomenoughlarge

5.Theshygirlfeltquite（）anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion

A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward

6.Harveyfinished______hisresearchpaper,butheneededtocheckitbeforesubmittingittotheprofessor（）

A.totypeB.typedC.typingD.type

7.Thedriveradmittedthatnotonly（）,buthedidn’thaveadrivinglicenseeither

A.hewasnotinsured

B.hewasinsurednot

C.washenotinsured

D.wasnotheinsured

8.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethat,_______buyit（）

A.letaloneB.nottomentionC.tosaynothingofD.nottospeakof

9.Wearenowenteringagreatnew_____ofinformation（）

A.eraB.areaC.lifeD.lifetime

10.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

11.Ms.Jolieis________beautifulandverytalented,andincontrolofherowncareer（）

A.basicallyB.remarkablyC.perfectlyD.actively

12.fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet（）

A.SeenB.SeeingC.TobeseenD.Havingseen

13.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat（）

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

14.Ishouldliketorentahousewhichismodern，comfortableand,inaquietneighborhood（）

A.inallB.afterallC.aboveallD.overall

15.Manythousandshavebenefited（）thenewmedicalsystem

A.onB.inC.toD.from

16.Somepeopleagainsttollboothsarguethatroads,once,shouldbefree（）

A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.beingbuilt

17.Whenwearrivedatthestation,thetrain_____（）

A.alreadypulledout

B.pulledoutalready

C.hasalreadypulledout

D.hadalreadypulledout

18.Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseit（）

A.mayrainB.couldrainC.rainedD.rains

19.Noticeaperson'sreactionstressinthesesituations,andyouwillsoonfindasolutionthisproblem（）

A.of;toB.of;ofC.to;ofD.to;to

20.Thehouseiswelldecoratedthedisarrangementofafewphotos（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditionto

二、情景对话(10题)21.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

22.67.____（）

23.72.____（）

24.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

25.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

26.2（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

28.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

29.68.____（）

30.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

三、填空题(5题)31.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

32.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

33.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

34.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

35.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

四、情景对话(5题)36.72.____（）

37.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

38.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

39.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

40.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、阅读理解(5题)41.TheunderlinedphrasethrowsafitinParagraph4probablymeans（）

A.getsangryB.getssickC.becomeshungryD.becomescheerful

42.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,__________（）

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

43.Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.

Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswerecausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork

Themainideaofthispassageisthat________（）

A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof

B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy

C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems

D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully

44.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

45.Accordingtothepassage,whichistoblameforjuvenilecrime,apartfromtheyoungpeoplethemselves（）

A.Theadultworld

B.Theirparents

C.Thesociety

D.Thedevelopmentofthecities

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D解析：从句了结构分析，逗号后的句了为定语从句。可首先排除A、C两项，因为这两项中没有关系代词。再根据“结果”和“调查”两者的关系，“调查”应是“结果”的定语。

2.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配，表示为（做）某事而道歉。becauseof:因为；with：用，随着；owingto:因为，由于，均不能与apologize搭配。故选D

3.C我认为没人能指责她不坦率。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of（doing）sth.为固定搭配，意为控告（或指控、谴责）某人做某事。故选C

4.A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Aenough在句中作副词，修饰形容词large时，应放在其后，本题的中心词是名词room。故选A

5.DDamused:愉悦的，顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的，易受伤害的，易受影响的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的，笨拙的。根据句意可知，选D

6.C哈维打完了他的研究论文，但在交给教授之前他需要检查一下。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cfinish作及物动词时，其后常跟名词或动名词作宾语。也可将finishdoingsth.视为固定用法，意为完成做某事。常见的用动名词作宾语的及物动词有：finish,enjoy,deny,keep,miss,quit,resist,suggest,risk等。故选C

7.C

8.A句意：我租不起一套像那样的房子，更别提买了。本题考查四个近义的短语。四个选项均可表示更不用提的意思，但是只有letalone后可以跟动词，而另外三项只能跟名词或动名词。所以答案为A

9.A我们现在正进入一个伟大的信息新时代。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aera:时代，年代；area:区域，面积；life:生活，生命；lifetime:一生，终生。根据句意可知，选A

10.C简有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天能成为一名歌星。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，是对抽象名词dream（梦想）的解释说明，且从句成分完整，所以应选在从句中不充当任何语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C

11.B朱莉女士美丽出众，才华卓越，而且掌握着自己的事业。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbasically：基本地；remarkably：非常地，显著地；perfectly：完全地，完美地；actively：积极地。根据句意可知，选B

12.A我们地球的表面有70%被水覆盖，从太空看就像一个蓝色的星球。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。因主语（earth）与动作（see）之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,此处应使用过去分词。故选A

13.CCrelyon：依靠，依赖；referto：提到，涉及；resultfrom：起因于，由于；respondto：回答，对……做出反应。根据句意可知，选C

14.C我想要租一间房子，既现代又舒适，最重要的是处于一片宁静之地。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinall:总共，总计；afterall:毕竟；aboveall：最重要的是;overall:全面地。根据句意可知，选C

15.D数千人已经从新的医疗系统中受益。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dbenefitfrom为固定搭配，意为从……中受益。故选D

16.B一些反对收费站的人争论道，道路一旦建成，就应该是免费的。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，roads和build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，并且本句没有明显的动作先后顺序，所以应用过去分词表示被动。A项为现在分词的一般式，表示主动或进行；C项为现在分词的完成式，表示主动或完成；D项为现在分词的被动式，不仅表示被动，而且表示这个动作正在发生，或者与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，均不符合题意。故选B

17.D当我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意可知，pullout表示的动作发生在arrived表示的动作之前，所以主句应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式，表示在过去某个时间或某个动作发生之前已经完成的动作。故选D

18.D带把雨伞，以防下雨。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Dincase引导目的状语从句，意为以免，以防，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选D

19.DDreactionto…为固定搭配，意为对……的反应；asolutionto…为固定搭配，意为……的解决方法。故选D

20.C这所房子装修得很好，除了有一些照片摆放不合理之外。

［考点］词义辨析

。故选C

21.A

22.E

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固

32.competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive，指竞争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组

33.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对……感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied

34.toweartowear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主语allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

35.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply（申请）的名词形式application，因其前有基数词twenty修饰，故应用复数形式

36.E

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.D

41.A［考点］词语理解题

【精析】A根据第四段最后三句Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesitthrowsafitjustlikearealperson.可知，如果遇到了障碍，它会暂时处于迷惑状态，它得思考接下来做什么和要去哪里，有时它会像人类一样生气。由此可知，throwsafit意为生气。getsick:生病；becomehungry:变得饥饿；becomecheerful:变兴奋。选项B、C、D均不符合题意，因此可以排除。故选A

42.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第三段第二、三句…whendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly…movement.可知，当人们做梦时，眼球开始快速转动，这个过程叫作REM。因此选项A、B都正确。故选D

43.B［考点］主旨大意题

通读全文可知，第一段讲述了懒惰的坏处和