2022年湖南省怀化市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年湖南省怀化市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

8.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、完型填空(10题)21.(50)

A.inthatB.untilC.sothatD.since

22.22.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

23.(79)

A.toB.forC.onD.toward

24.(48)

A.inB.onC.forwardD.over

25.

A.toB.forC.possiblyD.actually

26.(70)

A.understandB.recognizeC.realizeD.think

27.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

28.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent’sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier’scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

(41)

A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

29.(68)

A.InB.ByC.OnD.With

30.(73)

A.referredB.respondedC.reflectedD.replied

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)31.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind．

A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

32.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.

A．thetime

B．when

C．that

D．which

33.Itishightimewe

A．eave

B．left

C．willleave

D．haveleft

34.18.

Franklin

______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup

35.9.Healthdepends______goodfood,freshairandenoughsleep.A.fromB.upC.onD.over

四、英译汉(2题)36.(Ifwearediscouragedatthestart),wewillneversucceed.

37.Somepeoplefeelthatwhenthingslikethishappen,itisnotjustacoincidence,butamanifestationofsomehigherpowerororderwhereallthings,includingourthoughts,cometogether.

五、阅读理解(2题)38.

"...generationgapisnarrowing."means______.

A.theadolescentsnowbecometimid

B.parentscometogetalongwiththeirchildren

C.thevastmajorityofteenagerssharemostoftheirparents'valuesandideas

D.parentsandteenagerdon'tliketoquarrel

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

六、作文(1题)40.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.C

2.D

3.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

4.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

5.A

6.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

7.D

8.B

9.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

10.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

11.B

12.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

13.B

14.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

15.B

16.D

17.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

18.B

19.A

20.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

21.C

22.C22．insistedondoingsth坚持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving为动名词，my是动名词的逻辑主语。选项C是正确的。

23.A解析：本句是含有定语从句的强调句，因此应选to。puttouse是固定搭配，意为“使用，利用”。

24.B

25.A理解推断题。express是动语，前面用不定式符号to，表示目的。

26.C解析：本句的意思是：此外，要让人们意识到他们的工作效率正在下降，始终不是一件容易的事。空格处要填写适当的动词。A项understand意思为“弄明白、了解”；B项recognize意思为“承认，识别”；C项realize意思为“意识到，认识到”；D项think意思为“认为，想”。这里realize的英语释义是tobecomeconsciousofsomething，最符合题意的要求。

27.D解析：刘翔说他从没想过会破世界纪录。

28.A解析：divideinto，分为。冒号后面指明“南方和北方”，说明是两大阵营。

29.C解析：本题为固定搭配题。onone'swaytosomeplace意为“在去……的途中”。也就说在她上学的路上，她到银行取一些钱。

30.D解析：同义词辨析。reply：回答，答复。如：IaskedLiMingwherehewasgoing,buthedidn'treply．我问李明去哪，他没理我。respond：回答，答复。如：Theteacherrespondedbrieflytomyquestion．老师简短地回答了我的问题。reply较少用于口语，表示比较正式且经过考虑后做的回答；respond为正式用语，是不及物动词。

31.A本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：和Tom争论是没有用的，因为他从不会改变主意。Itisnouse后接动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语，表示“做某事没有用”。it作形式主语，动词ing形式或动词ing形式短语作真正的主语。help帮助；time时间；way方法。

32.C此题考查强调句：It+be+强调部分+that(who)+主谓句。强调句的连词可以是that或who。当强调的部分是人，且充当句子的主语时，用wh0，其余情况用that。

33.B在句型“itishightimethat…”中，从句谓语用过去式表示虚拟。

34.A18．答案为A。富兰克林在年轻的时候就着手学习天文。setabout“开始，着手”，接名词或动名词；setout“出发”；setoff“动身，爆炸”；setup“建立”。

35.C9．答案为C

健康有赖于好的食物，新鲜的空气和足够的睡眠。dependon...“依靠”，其他的三个选项都是错误搭配。

36.如果我们一开始就丧失信心如果我们一开始就丧失信心

37.有的人认为发生这类事情不仅仅是由于巧合而是有某种更高的力量或法则使一切事情包括我们的思想都汇集到了一处。有的人认为，发生这类事情，不仅仅是由于巧合，而是有某种更高的力量或法则，使一切事情，包括我们的思想，都汇集到了一处。

38.C解析：事实细节题。从文章倒数第二句可以得知，“代沟正在减小”的意思就是绝大