2020人教版英语八年级下册Unit 6重点词汇、语法自测

U6重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1.Theycouldn'tstopaftertheyheardthestory.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaugh2.—Iarguedwithmymotherthismorning,becauseshedidn'tbuymeabike.—Don'tbe.Youshouldsaysorrytohernow.A.stupidB.nervousC.luckyD.excited3.ThegirlJacklastyear.A.marriedB.marriedwithC.marriedtoD.laughedD.marriedat4.Wecouldn'thelpwhenweheardTom'sanswer.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing5.LilyisgoingtoJimnextmonth.Nowitseemsthateverythingisready.A.marryforB.marrytoC.getmarried6.Theyoungmanaskedthebeautifulgirlhim,butsherefused.A.marryB.tomarryC.marrywith7.Thesepicturescanmethelifelivingwithmygrandparents.A.let;downB.remind;ofC.think;about8.Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorningbadweatherstopsthem.（重庆）A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.sinceD.laughedD.getmarriedtoD.tomarrytoD.give;up9.Iwasbusythisweek.A.abitofB.alittlebitC.abitlittleD.akindof10.Mr.Wangisill.Letmegotothemeetinghim.A.insteadB.becauseofC.accordingto11.Theflowersstarttoinspring.A.comeinB.comeoutC.comefromD.insteadofD.cometo12.—Iwonderhowshestonegold.—Comeon.It'sjustamagicshow.A.turned;intoB.turned;downC.compared;withD.compared;to13.thestorybetter,Mikeaskedhisfriendforhelp.A.UnderstandB.TounderstandC.UnderstandsD.Understood14.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshow—Ithinkit's,butsomeonethinksit'smuchtoo.A.excitingenough;boredB.enoughexciting;boringC.excitingenough;boringD.enoughexciting;bored15.—Agreatpersononcesaid,“Ifyoucanfollowyourheartandnever,yourdreamwillcometrue.”—Ithinkso.IbelieveIwillenteragoodhighschoolthisyearifItryhard.（十堰）A.giveawayB.givebackC.giveoutD.giveup16.—Howisthemovie?—Terrible!Ithinkalmostlikesit.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody17.Doyouknowthatplasticismadeoil?A.fromB.ofC.byD.in18.—Itisreportedthattherewillbeastormtomorrow.—Ihopenot.We'replanning.A.togoboatingB.goingboatingC.togoboatD.goingtoboat19.Thespeakershowedsomeexamplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.（安徽）A.awfulB.stupidC.properD.thick20.IhadtolookaftermysicksisterA.thewholemorningB.wholethemorningC.theallmorningD.themorningall21.RecentlyCharleshasbeenanewnovel.D.pickingupA.takinginB.dreamingofC.workingonD.pickingup二、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示完成单词Themansatthetigerwiththegunandkilledit.Themanovertherestobeanewteacher.Howsyouare!Thequestionisveryeasy.Ifeelabitwaftermyillness.Theboywasangryandthrewasatthedog.Heisakindmanandhealwayshelpsthepoor.Sometimeshefeelsthathecan'tstop(do)that.Canafoxhitstail?Manypeoplelikehismshow.Mygrandpaisoldandhewalkswithas.Aspoonisaneverydayo.InsomeWcountries,thesongisverypopular.Themoontonightshinesvery(明亮).Thesunis(shine)inacloudlesssky.Ilikehim,becauseheisa(勇敢的)andcleverboy.Thetwomenwentfishingwhiletheir(wife)preparedthedinner.Twopiecesofnotes(be)broken.很久以前，有一个王子被变成了青蛙。,aprincewasturnedintoafrog这套西装不怎么合身，有尺码大一点儿的吗？Thissuitmewell.Doyouhavealargersize?我姐姐结婚之前是一名护士。Mysisterworkedasanursebeforeshe.她对他一见钟情。Shehimatfirstsight.我讨厌期望过高，但我还是忍不住期待。hateexpectingtoomuch,butIit.三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空turninto,comeout,morethan,pickup,exciteSarawastoseetherockband.Igotupearlythismorningmygrandmaattheairport.(成都)Thereare1,000studentsinourschool.Thesinger'snewsongwillnextmonth.IthinkIhavetostop,orImightamachine.我要做一些对自己有意义的事。Iwanttodosomethingthatme.我们几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。Webelieveoureyes.U6重点语法练习题一、单项选择I'llsendyouamessageIgettoschool.A.sinceB.sothatC.assoonasD.thoughInsummer,foodwillgobadquicklyweputitintoafridge.【2019•凉山】A.ifB.unlessC.assoonasD.whenWhenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,youmayfeellonelyyoucanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.（临沂）A.ifB.unlessC.afterD.becauseLuHanisanexcellentactormostteenagerslikehim.（龙东）A.such;thatB.so;thatC.too;toShestoppedtalkinghermothercameintotheroom.（宜宾）A.assoonasB.unlessC.though—Doesyourmotherhaveahobby?—No,youcallgoingshoppingahobby.（达州）A.unlessB.becauseC.althoughD.ifThebookisinterestingIcan'tputitdown.（贺州）A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that二、用if,unless,assoonas或so/such・・・that填空（注意大小写）TheanimalswerelovelyIspentawholedayinthezoo.itiscoldtomorrow,hewillstayathomeandwatchTV.Isentsomeflowerstohershefinishedspeakingonstage（舞台）.Itwasaninterestingstoryeveryonefellinlovewithit.Iwon'tletyouinyougethereontime.三、从方框中选择合适的连词或短语填空。unless,assoonas,so...that,such...that,sothatMyfathergetsupearlyeverydayhecanhaveenoughtimetoexercise.Theteacherwon'tletyouinyoutakeyourschoolIDcardwithyou.Mymotherstartedtomakedinnershecamebackhome.ItwasaninterestingbookIwascrazyaboutit.Theproblemisdifficultfewpeoplecansolveit.答案：U6重要词汇短语练习题一、1B2AA【点拨】句意为“这个女孩去年嫁给了杰克。”marry是及物动词，故选A。C【点拨】couldn'thelpdoingsth.意为“禁不住做某事”。D【点拨】句意为“莉莉下个月将与吉姆结婚，现在似乎一切都准备好了”。“与某人结婚”可以说成“getmarriedtosb.”或“marrysb.”。故选D。BB【点拨】remindsb.ofsth.意为“使某人想起某事”，为固定搭配。B【点拨】考查连词的用法辨析。句意：许多人每天早上锻炼除非恶劣的天气阻止了他们。“if”如果、“unless”除非、“until”直到、“since”自从，故选B。BD【点拨】王先生生病了，让我代替他去开会吧。instead后面不能直接接代词；becauseof表示原因；accordingto“根据”，故选D。B【点拨】comeout开放；comein进来；comefrom来自；cometo来到。句意：鲜花在春天开始开放。根据句意可知答案。A【点拨】o...把……变成……；turndown拒绝；compare...with...把……和……相比；compare...to...把比作。由句意“我想知道她怎么把石头变成金子的”可知答案。B【点拨】语法判定法。动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更好地理解这个故事，迈克向他朋友求助。C【点拨】enough修饰形容词时，应放在形容词后；boring常用来修饰或描述物；bored常用来修饰或描述人,故选C。DD【点拨】考查nobody的用法。根据Terrible可知，没人喜欢，选nobody"没有人”。A【点拨】bemadefrom看不出原材料，符合题意。A【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。根据固定搭配plantodo可知，选A。C【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个说话者列举了一些恰当的实例以使得其科学报告容易理解。awful可怕的；stupid愚蠢的；proper合适的；thick厚的。根据语境知选C。AC【点拨】句意：最近查尔斯在致力于写一部新小说。workon“致力于”，符合句意。takein“理解”；dreamof“梦想”；pickup“捡起；搭载”。二、1-5shot,seems,silly,weak,stone;6-10doing,hide,magic,stick,object;11-15western,bright,shining,brave,wives;16-21are,Onceuponatime,doesn'tfit,gotmarried,fellinlovewith,can'tstopdoing三、1-5excited,topickup,morethan,comeout,turnintoU6重要语法练习题一、1C【点拨】句意为“我一到学校就会给你发送信息”。since自从；sothat以至于；assoonas一……就……；though虽然。结合句意可知选C。B【点拨】句意为“夏天，食物很快就会变质，除非我们把它放进冰箱里”。if如果；u