2020丰台区初三英语二模试卷

II丰台区2020年初三统一练习（二）英语2020.06本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mysisterlikestravelling.likesbeautifulmountainsandlakes.SheB.HeC.TheyD.IThestoriesaboutSherlockHolmesarefamousmanycountries.atB.onC.inD.ofHefailedtheexam,hedidn'tgiveup.#A.becauseB.soC.orD.butBellaiselevenyearsoldandsheisthanhermother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest-Jenny,booksarethese-TheyareTom's.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose-MustIhandinthereporttoday-No,you.Thedeadlineis5.tomorrow.A.can'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn'tMyfatherandIthedogneartheparkeveryevening.A.walkB.walkedC.arewalkingD.willwalkIyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing.A.callB.calledC.willcallD.iscallingJudyBrownasanEnglishteacherinourschoolforfiveyears.A.workB.hasworkedC.workedD.willworkBenbasketballwhenSarahsawhimyesterday.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.hasplayedItisreportedthatmillionsofmasksabroadlastweek.A.weresoldB.willsellC.soldD.willbesold-CouldyoutellmeatBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport-At10:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenwemetB.whendidwemeetC.whenwewillmeetD.whenwillwemeet二、完形填空。（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Jadenwenttodoaninterviewmabigcompany.Duringtheinterview,thedirectorasked,"Who13foryourschoolfees"Heanswered,"Itwasmymother.She14asaclothescleanertoearnmoneyformyeducation."Thenthedirectoraskedhimtoshowhis___15.Jadenshowedapairofhandsthatweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,"Haveyouever16yourmothertowashtheclothesbefore"Jadenanswered,"Never.Mymothercanwashclothesfasterthanme."Thedirectorsaid,"Ihavearequest.Whenyougobacktoday,goandcleanyourmother'shands,andthenseemetomorrowmorning."

Jadenfeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwas17.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.Hismotherfeltstrange,happybutwithmixedfeelings.Sheshowedherhandstohim.ItwasthefirsttimeJaden18thathismother'shandsweresowrinkled,andthereweresomanybruises（裂口）inherhands.Somebruisesweresopainfulthathismothershiveredwhentheywerecleanedwithwater.Itwasthispairofhandsthatwashedclotheseverydaytoenablehimtopayfortheschoolfees.Afterfinishingthecleaning,Jaden19washedalltheclothesforhismother.Nextmorning,Jadenwenttothedirector'soffice.Thedirectorasked,"Canyoutellmewhatyouhavedoneyesterday"Heanswered,"Icleanedmymother'shandsandalsofinishedcleaningalltheclothes."Thedirectorasked,"Whataboutyourfeelings"Jadensaid,"NowIam20forthosewhohelpedmeinthepast.Withoutmymother,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday.Icomteoknowtheimportanceandvalueoffamilyrelationship."Thedirectorsaid,"ThisiswhatIamlookingfortobemymanager.Youarehired."13.A.paidB.calledC.waitedD.asked.14.A.actedB.studiedC.workedD.dressed15.A.feetB.armsC.legsD.hands16.A.promisedB.helpedC.supportedD.taught17.A.highB.hardC.fairD.little18.A.rememberedB.expectedC.provedD.noticed19.A.impatientlyB.quietlyC.carelesslyD.happily20.A.regretfulB.cheerfulC.thankfulD.hopeful阅读理解（共36分）兰、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ADoyouhaveplansforyoursummerholidayGoodplanshelpyouspendameaningfulandexcellentholiday.JasonMoore,18ngThissummer,I'llvolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theworkerstherearewelltrainedandtheyhavealotofbuildingexperience.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtothepoor.They'IIteachmewhattodo,andthenIamgoitohaveachancetoleamhowtobuildhouses.ngRichardSmith,14Iamwritingtomypenfriendabroad,tellinghimwhatIwanttododuringmholidays.MyclassmatesandIwillgoonaone-daypicniconthebeachofOneidaLake.Mymathandchemistryarenotgoodenough,soIwillspendtwoweeksonextralessons.AndtherestoftheholidayIwillgolazingaround,listentomusicorwatchsomeprogramsontelevision.MarkPerez,17TherearemanythingsthatIwouldliketodoinmyholidays.Firstofall,willvisitallmyfriendsbytums.Besides,myclassmatesandIwillorganizecricket（板球）matchesintheFitnessGymduringtheholiday.Cricketismyfavoritesport.Iamlookingforwardtoplayinginthematchesandbringinghonorstoouteam.AlexiBrown,15Thisyear,wehaveplannedalongtriptoMongoliawhichhasthemostbeautifulgrassland.Ithinktiisgoingtobeanenjoyableholiday.Wearegoingtostayinacottagegrassland.Ithinktiisgoingtobeanenjoyableholiday.Wearegoingtostayinacottage（小木屋）andvisitallthefamousplacesinMongolia.Ihopetheweatherisgoingtobefavorableforuswhenwearethere.willbeavolunteerthissummer.A.JasonMooreB.RichardSmithC.MarkPerezD.AlexiBrownRichardSmithwillgoto.A.SpecialHouseProgramB.OneidaLakeC.theFitnessGymD.MongoliaAlexihasplannedto.A.learnhowtobuildhousesB.haveextralessonsC.takepartincricketmatchesD.havealongtripBSimonwasacurious（好奇的）boy.Helivedwithhisgrandfather.Onenight,hesecretlyenteredthestoreroomwherehisgrandfatherkepthispricelessantiques（古董）.Simonstoodonachair.Heliftedtheboxwherehisgrandfatherhadkeptmanywrist-watches.Whilegettingdownfromthechair,theboxslippedouotfhishandsandfellontothefloor.Tohisshock,hefoundtheglassofhisgrandfather'sfavoritewatchbroken.Simongotfrightened.Hepickedupthepiecesofglass.Heputthebrokenwatchbackintotheboxandplacedtheboxbackontheshelf.Hecouldnotsleepthatnight.Thenextmorning,Simongotupearly.Hegatheredcouragetogoandadmithismistaketohisgrandfather.Hetoldgrandfathereverything.Thegrandfatherlookedthoughtful.Hedidnotsayanythingandwentovertothestoreroom.Simonkeptstandingwithhisheaddown.HavingreturnedfromthestoreroomthegrandfathersaidtoSimon,"Ifeltveryangrywhenyouhadbrokenmypreciouswatch.Yourgrandmothergiftedittomeonourfirstweddinganniversary.Butyouneednotworry.Onlytheglassisbroken.Ishallhaveitreplaced."Simonfeltrelieved（释然的）.Aftersometime,hisgrandfatherwentintothekitchenandbroughtaglassofmilktohim.Andsaid,"Itwasbraveenoughofyoutotellmethetruth.YouknewthatIwouldscold（责骂）you,didn'tyou"Simonsaid,"Iwasscaredatfirst.ButIdidn'twanttotellalie.Ishouldnothavetouchedyourthingswithoutyourpermission.""Don'tbescaredtoownupyourmistake."Grandfathersaid,"Itisbravetoadmityourmistake.Youmaybescaredofbeingscolded.Butitistheonlywayforyoutobefreefromguilt（愧疚）WhatdidSimonbreakA.Acup.tobefreefromguilt（愧疚）WhatdidSimonbreakA.Acup.B.Achair.ThenextmorningSimongotupearlyA.askedhisuncleforhelpC.toldthetruthtohisgrandfatherWhatcanwelearnfromthestoryA.Bebravetofaceyourmistake.C.Akindsmilecangiveuscourage.C.Awatch.D.Amirrorand.B.hidhimselfinthestoreroomD.cleanedthewholeroomcarefullyBeconfidenttoexpressyourideas.D.Acuriousmindcanbringushappiness.CWhenthinkingofwaystorelaxinlife,usuallythingslikeyoga,joggingandmusiccometomind.Thesearegreat,tobesure.Butgettingafriendcanalsohavemanybenefits.Whilehumanfriendsprovidegreatsocialsupport,furryfriendslikecatsanddogscancomewithsomegreatbenefits.Petscanimprovepeople'smood.Forthosewholoveanimals,it'sactuallyimpossibletostayinabadmoodwhenapairoflovingpuppyeyesmeetsyours,orwhenasuper-softcatrubsupagainstyourhand.ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewithAIDSwerelesslikelytosufferfromdeepsadnessiftheyownedapet.Petsalsoencouragepeopletogetoutandexercise.Whetherpeoplewalktheirdogsbecausetheyneedit,oraremorelikelytoenjoyawalkwhentheyhavecompanionship,dogownersdospendmoretimewalkingthannon-petowners.Whileweallknowthepoweroftalkingaboutyourproblemswithagoodfriendwhoisagoodlistener,researchshowsthatspendingtimewithpetsmaybeevenbetter!Peopleactuallyexperiencelessstress压力）whentheirpetsarewiththemthanwhenasupportivefriendispresent!ArecentstudyperformedbyWashingtonStateUniversity（WSU）hasprovedthatpettingcatsanddogsforjusttenminutesisaneffectivewaytoreducestresslevels.Theteamchose249studentsandputthemintofourgroups.Thefirstgroupwasprovided10minutestoplaywithdogsandcats.Thesecondgroupwaitedinlinewhileobservingthefirstgroup.Thethirdgroupwatchedavideoofthesameanimals,whilethefourthgroupwasjustwaiting."Whatwewantedtolearnwaswhetherthisexposure（接触）wouldhelpstudentsreducetheirstress,anditdid,"saidPatriciaPendry,aprofessorinWSU.It'simportanttorealizethatowningapetisn'tforeveryone.Itdoescomewithadditionalworkandresponsibility,whichcanbringitsownstress.However,formostpeople,theadvantagesofhavingapetoutweighthedrawbacks（殃点）.Havingafurrybestfriendcanreducestressinyourlifeandbringyousupportwhentimesgettough.ThestudyperformedbyWSUshowsthat.peoplekeeppetsforfunB.animalsaregoodlistenersC.petsarefriendlierthanhumansD.pettinganimalshelpsreducestressWhatcanwelearnfromthepassagePetscanhelpdoctorstreatAIDS.Dogownersarelikelytoexercisemore.HumanfriendsaremoresupportivethanpetsPetownersaremoreresponsiblethanothers.WhatisthepurposeofthispassageA.Togiveadviceonhowtokeeppets.B.Todrawpeople'sattentiontolifestress.C.Tointroducebenefitsofkeepingpets.D.Toshareideasonhowtoreducestress.DIfyouknowateenagerorgamer,youhaveprobablyheardaboutthelatestvideogame:Fortnite.Inthegame,upt0100playerslandintoasmallislandwithguns,andthenkillorhidefromotherplayersinanattempttobethelonesurvivor.Themaingoalistokillotherplayers.Thepopularityofthesetypesofgamesraisesclearquestionsabouttheeffectsofviolent（暴力的）gaming.DoviolentvideogamesleadtoreallifeviolenceTheresearchonthisquestionismixed.Overtheyears,researchershaveperformedstudiestofindoutwhetherviolentvideogamesleadtoproblemssuchasaggression（攻击性）andpoorperformanceinschool.Manystudieshavefoundthatpeoplewhoplayviolentvideogamesaremorelikelytobeinvolvedinaggressivebehavior.Infact,therewasenoughresearchleadingtothisconclusion（结论）thattheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationpublishedapolicystatementin2015concludingthatplayingviolentvideogamesleadstomoreaggressivebehaviors.Butmanyotherresearchersdisagree.Manystudiesaboutviolentcrimeandtheuseofvideoviolentgamesfindnoevidencethatincreasedsalesofviolentvideogamesleadstoanobviousgrowthinviolentcrimes.Researchersstatethatifviolentgamesdirectlyledtoviolentbehavior,thedata（数据）wouldshowincreasesinviolentcrimeonalarge-scaleasmorepeopleplayedviolentgames.Infact,thereissomeevidencethatasmoreyouthplayvideogames,ratesofyouthviolencehavedecreased.Arecentanalysisfindsthatmuchoftheresearchonviolenceandvideogamesisaffectedbypublicationbias.Studieswhichdrewtheconclusionsthatvideogamesleadtoaggressionandviolencearemorelikelytobepublished.However,studieswhichfindviolentvideogamesdon'thaveaneffectonviolenceareseldomtobepublished.Asaresult,largereviewsofthedataconcludeviolentvideogamesleadtoaggressionwithoutconsideringresearchtothecontrary.Sowhat'sthetake-homemessagehereThereisnotenoughevidencethatviolentvideogamesleadtoaggressivebehavior.Thatdoesnotmeanthateverygameisforeverychild.Certainly,manyviolentvideogamesarescaryandunfitforsomekids.Understandingeachchild'sneedsandcreatingaplanthatsetsoutrulesformediauseandmonitorskids'activitiesonscreensarepropersolutions.ThewritermentionsthegameFortniteto.A.introducethelatestvideogameB.showthepopularityofthegameleadinthetopicofviolentgamingD.sharetheskillsofwinningthegameWhatisParagraph2mainlyaboutA.Harmfuleffectsofviolentvideogames.B.Reasonsofplayingviolentvideogames.C.Theaggressivebehaviorsinviolentgames.D.Theresearchprocessoftheviolentgames.!Theword"bias"inParagraph4probablymeans“”.A.commonpracticeB.unfairpreferenceC.unusualexperienceD.seriousmisunderstandingThewriterprobablyagreesthat.childrenshouldstayawayfromvideogamesviolentvideogamesleadtoaggressivebehaviorscrimesincreasewiththepopularityofviolentgamingchildrenneedtobeguidedwhenplayingvideogames.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Youmighthavenoticedthatsometimes,whenyouareplayingmobilegames,thepicturesuddenlyfreezes（卡顿）becausethenetworkspeedistooslow.However,theseannoyingthingswillsoonbecomeathingofthepast,asChinajustissuedcommerciallicenses发放商用牌照）for5GnetworksonJune6,2019.ThismeansthatChina'stelecommunicationscompanieswillbeabletooffer5Gnetworkspeedstousers.The"G"in"5G"standsforgeneration.IGletustalktoeachother,2Gletussendmessages,3Ggaveusmobiledataandinternet,and4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.Sowhatwill5GbringItwillallowustodownloadanentireHDmovieinseconds.Thedelay（延时）betweensendingandreceivingdatawillbeshortened.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds,whilehumanshaveareactiontimeofabout200t0300milliseconds.But5Gwillgetthedelaydownto1millisecondorless,whichisalmostreal-time.Withthedevelopmentof5G,newkindsoftechnologywillbecreatedandused.Robotswillbeusedtodooperationsbecausedoctorswillbeabletocontrolthemfromsomewhereelsewithoutanydelay.Self-drivingcarswillbeabletodrivemoresafelybecausetheycansmoothlycommunicatewitheachother,trafficlightsandroadsensors.5Gnetworkswillbepowerful,butnotperfect.Theydohavesomedisadvantages.Ononehand,5Gsignalsdon'tgoveryfar.On4Gnetworks,youcanbe10kilometersawayfromthenearesttransmissionbase传送基站）anddon'tlosesignal.But5Gmaxesoutatabout300meters.Ontheotherhand,5Gsignalshaveahardtimegoingthroughwallsandrains.Thismeanswewillneedtobuildmanysmalltransmitterstomakesure5Gsignalscanbereceivedeverywhere.Soonyoumayseesmallboxesoneverystreetlampandbuilding.WhydoesthepicturefreezewhenweareplayingmobilegamesWhatdoes"G"in"5G"standforHowlongwillittaketodownloadanentireHDmoviewithSGWhatisthefourthparagraphmainlyaboutWhatdisadvantagesdoSGnetworkshave书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目1：假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办关于垃圾分类的科普活动，请给你们班的交换生Peter发邮件邀请他参加，告诉他活动的时间、地点以及活动的安排。提示词语：introduce,game,poster提示问题:.Whenandwherewilltheactivitybeheld•Whatwillyoudointheactivity”DearPeter,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourGarbageSortingActivity.Pleaselet,meknowifthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith.Yours,LiHua题目1：梦想能给我们带来无限的憧憬，让我们拥有无限的动力。某英文网站正在开展以"Mydreamjob”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的职业梦想。你理想