天津市2018年中考英语试题及答案

4.4.初中英语的学习方法1:单词的记忆。其实英语的学习历来都把单词的学习作为重点，初中也不例外。我们一定要记住，单词记忆切忌孤立地，单纯地背诵单词。我们中学最习惯的背诵方法就是背拼写，比如what这个单词我们一般都是这么背whatwhat,这样只是记住了几个孤立的字母而并没有记住单词，过不了几天就会把这个单词忘掉。那么我们就要把单词放在一个整体或者环境中背诵，比如我们不如记住下面一句话：Whatisyourname（你的名字叫什么）那么就不容易忘掉了。也就是说每记一个单词都要相应地记住用这个单词在内的一个例句，因为单词的意思只能在句子中体现，有意思我们才不容易忘掉，而孤立的无意思的不容易记住。另外记忆单词要利用一切可能的办法去记住，比如分类记忆：我们把动物的有关词汇放在一起，把有关校园的有关词汇放在一起，或者天文，地理，等等。当然我们也可以利用谐音的方法自己编写些小段子记住单词。2：语法的学习。初中是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。这阶段语法学习好了，以后语法就会感到很轻松。首先应该明确是初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法，因为毕竟从简单开始吧，就算是中考题也基本上没有多少句法的题，所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上，就是名词，介词，冠词，代词，形容词等上面，而这些东西是最零碎的也是最头疼的，我们就更要有细心和耐心。建议每学习一个语法点，在学校教室里抄过一遍笔记后，回家静下心来，再重新整理一遍笔记，去粗取精，这其实是回顾温习的过程，并且要做好分类，不同重要程度的或者难易程度的要用不同的颜色区别对待，并时常翻阅。此外课堂上的语法知识往往和教材同步而并不系统，我们还可以再有一本语法书籍，甚至可以买高中语法，这样有知识的拓展。3：文章的学习。现在的教材文章普遍较难。所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容，事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和句子划出来，这样就可以有的放矢。课本上的文章一定要精读，不能说看懂了就可以，而是要把每一个重要的单词和句子都要吃透。同时对文章中的经典词汇和段落要记笔记，甚至要会背诵，为后面的写作打基础。加强英语学习，阅读是重点，课堂上的文章太过教条和局限，可能缺乏生动性和乐趣性。因此课后也要多读些课外文章。建议读些国内出版的浅显的英语文章，比如象“英语沙龙初级版”英汉对照着看，一定会有兴趣和提高。4：写作的学习。写作学习请大家牢牢记住下面两句话。“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，“熟读唐诗三百首，不会做诗也会吟”，强大的阅读功底是写出好文章的保证，只有输入得多了才能输出得多，因此一定要多读课外文章还有精读文章。在具体联系方面，我们并不需要写太多字数的文章。因为初中生的作文并不需要写太复杂的句子。仅仅是简单句子的结合，所以说中学生的作文不叫真正意义上的作文，而是叫写话。所以鉴于上述，我觉得英汉互译写句子是最好的写作文的方法，把每句话成功的写出来，再结合起来就是一篇好的作文了。机密★启用前天津市2018年中考英语试题本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）两部分。第1卷为第1页至第8页，第I卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”，并交回。祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干浄后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2．本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.3.A.A.100yuanB.180yuanC.280yuanAAB）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项WhatsportdoesLinglinglikebestSwimmingB.SkatingPlayingtabletennisSwimmingB.SkatingPlayingtabletennisWherearetheygoingToalibraryB.ToazooC.ToasupermarketWhosepensaretheseDaming'sB.Betty'sC.Tony'sWhoisthatmanA.BettysbrotherB.BellysdadC.BettysuncleA.BettysbrotherB.BellysdadC.Bettysuncle9.Whereisthewomanshometown9.InthenorthofChinaInthesouthofChinaInthecastofChinaHowoftendoesLilei'sgrandpagotoseetheBeijingOperaA.OnceamonthB.TwiceamonthC.ThreetimesamonthA.OnceamonthB.TwiceamonthC.ThreetimesamonthWhat'swrongwithJackHe'sgotacoldHe'sgotatoothacheHe'sgotastomachacheWhatclubdocsMarywanttojoinA.TheMusicClubTheDanceClub.C.TheChessClubA.TheMusicClubWhatisDaminggoingtodothisSaturdayafternoonA.HaveapicnicB.DohishomeworkC.WatchafootballmatchHowmucharethetwoT-shirtsC）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题WhenisDamingsbirthdaypartyThisFridayB.ThisSaturdayC.ThisSundayWhomakesabirthdaycakeforDamingA.HisdadB.HismumC.HisgrandmaWhatPresentdoesBettywanttogiveDamingA.BritishcoinsB.TovcarsC.Americanstamps听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。HowlongdocsZhangHuareadEnglishnewspaperscverydayA.FifteenminutesB.HalfanhourC.AnhourWhatdoesZhangHuatalkaboutinEnglishwithfriendsA.GreatbooksB.SportsnewsC.ComputergamesHowdoesZhangHuapractiselisteningBywatchingEnglishfilmsBytalkingwithforeignersBylisteningtoEnglishsongs二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereIsoldpianoincornerofthelivingroom.A.an;theB.an;不填C.a;theD.a;a---Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework---Let'sdoitA.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselvesIamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.LetsgobyundergroundinsteadA.refuseB.affordC.forgetD.fallHersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden.A.competitionB.interviewC.treasureD.traditionTianjinisoneofcitiesinChina.A.PrettygoodA.PrettygoodB.ThatstoobadA.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.thebiggerA.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.thebiggerMumaskedmetofordinner.laythetableB.gotosleepC.keepadiaryD.lakeavacationInthepicture,hesitsme,lookingveryhappy.A.besideB.amongC.upD.through---CanyouopenagiftafteryoureceiveitInEngland---Yes.Wedon'thavetowait.A.mainB.immediatelyC.nearlyD.loudly---MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrow---No.YouTherewillbeplentyoftime.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.couldn'tD.needn'tTonywasdrawingapictureIwasdoingmyhomework.A.ifB.becauseC.whileD.until---Jerry,haveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall---Yes.ItherewithmyparentslastyearA.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegoneHarryinvitedmewithhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stayB.stavedC.stayingD.tostayDrBethunestillinbothChinaandCanadatodayA.is;rememberedB.is;rememberingwill;rememberD.has;remembered---Pleasetellme.---Atteno'clockA.whereyouhaveyourEnglishlessonwheredoyouhaveyourEnglishlessonwhattimeyouhaveyourEnglishlessonwhattimedoyouhaveyourEnglishlesson---Tomfellofhisbikeandhurthisknee.C.ThatsfunnyD.Thatsagoodidea三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MynameisDamianCosta.IwasborninasmallvillageinItalyin1952.IspentthefirstfewYearsofmylifetherebeforemyfamily36toPerthAustraliaWearrivedinAustraliainthesummerof1957.Iwentto37andIhadtoattendspecialclassestolearnEnglishasallthelessonsweretaughtinEnglish.Wedidnothavemuch38.sowelivedverysimply.Myparentsworkedascleaners.Theyearned（挣钱）justenoughforustosurvive（维持生活）and_39alittlemoney.Myfatherhadalwayswantedto40asmallrestaurant.Finally.41tenyearsofhardwork,inJune1967,hemanagedtosaveenoughandopenedourfirstpizzeria（比萨饼店）.42businesswasslowatfirst,itsoongotbetter.Ihelpedoutatthepizzeriaafterschoolandatweekends.Justtwoyearsafterwe43myfatherdecidedthatweneededafull-timewaiter.Thenhedecidedto44metheartofmakingwood-firedpizzas.Todaywehavethreebranches分店），inPerth.SydneyandAdelaide.Mychildrenhave45learnedhowtomakepizzasandtheyquiteenjoyit.Ihopetopassonthebusinesstothem.36.A.returnedB.movedC.pointedD.connected37.A.schoolB.hospitalC.churchD.business38.A.paperB.illnessC.healthD.money39.A.saveB.borrowC.shareD.choose40.A.sellB.seeC.openD.leave41.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.between42.A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Whether43.A.playedB.relaxedC.startedD.stopped44.A.likeB.teachC.believeD.lend45.A.perhapsB.neverC.hardlyD.also四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearSusan,HowareyouI'mgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.W'ellarriveonthesecondofAugust.it'ssoexciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.Iknowthatyou'vevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanParkIwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.AreyoufreeonthatdayI'veboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyou'llloveit.Bytheway.wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithmeIreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneylandYouknowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithmePleaseletmeknow.I'llstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatdaySeeyousoonLoveLilyWhenwillLilyarriveinHongKongOnthesecondofAugustB.OnthethirdofAugustC.OnthefourthofAugustD.OntheninthofAugustHowlongwillLilyspendinOceanParkA.HalfadayB.OnedayC.OneandahalfdaysD.TwodaysWhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugustA.BuyapresentB.VisitOceanParkC.GobacktoEnglandD.VisitSusanatherhomeWhatwillLilydoinDisneylandA.TakephotosB.Watchacartoon

C.SeeafilmofMickeyMouseReadthestoryofSnowWhiteC.SeeafilmofMickeyMouseReadthestoryofSnowWhiteLilywantstoknowA.ifSusanhasreceivedherpresentwhenshewillgobacktoEnglandifSusancanmeetherattheairportwhenSusancangotoDisneylandwithherBIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs悬（崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere）.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhimWewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea.soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily.somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp.butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied系（）aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved宽慰的）thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagainWheredidthewritermeetBobA.AtschoolB.IntheparkC.AtthebeachD.OnthecliffsInParagraph2.“acoward”meansA.apersonwhoisnotbraveB.apersonwhoisnotcleverC.apersonwhoisnotstrongD.apersonwhoisnotpoliteWhathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimaboutA.ThewindwasverystrongThebeachwastoofarawayThecliffswerenotasafeplaceBobwasdifficulttogetonwithPutthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassageSomerockscamedownThewriterfollowedBobThewriterwantedtocryAmanandawomansavedthemThewriterandBobheardsomesoundsA.a-b-c-d-cB.b-a-c-c-dC.a-c-b-c-dD.b-c-a-c-dHowdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddoneA.SurprisedB.ExcitedC.GladD.SorryCInthe13thcentury.MarcoPolotheworldknownItaliantravelledsawmanywonderfulthingsinChina.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkindofmoneyuntiltheI5thcentury.HowevertheChinesebegantouseitinthe7tcenturyPaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago.ButitwasnotmadeinEuropeuntiltheyearI100.Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanadaSweden.America.FinlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermakingPapercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapersmagazinesandbooks.ButdoyouknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarmInFinland.thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated（使绝缘）fromheatorcoldwithpaper.However.wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture.Everydaypeoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingdownnearlytreeseveryday.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow.Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.Wecanmakeusefulthingsoutofusedpaper.Wecanusechinacupsinsteadofpaperones.Whenshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesomeInshort,weshouldkeepabalance（平衡）betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitnowbeforeitistoolate.WhendidtheChinesebegintousepapermoneyA.Inthe5thcentumB.Inthe6thcenturyC.Inthe7ihcentumD.Inthe15thcenturyWhydidCanadabecomeanimportantcountryinpapermakingA.BecauseitwasalargecountryB.BecauseithadlotsofforestsC.BecauseitwasaveryrichcountryD.BecausetheinventorwasfromCanadaInFinland.paperisusedfor.A.makingbedsB.reducingwasteC.makingumbrellasD.keepingwarmAccordingtothepassage.howmanytreesareneededtomakeonetonofpaper.,800,000Paragraph5mainlytalksaboutA.howpaperbootsaremadeB.howpaperwasinventedC.howwecansavepaperD.howwecanmakeusefulthings五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethatwhat'shernameHaveyoumentionedthistoherWhat'shappenedShesverytallOrsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyouButshe'ssodifferentA:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'supB:Dad.IhaveaproblemwithmybestfriendA:_61B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyatmyschoolthistern.Iwasveryhappyalfirst62A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferentB:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriendsA:63B:Yes.Ihave.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:_64B:No.Idontknow.A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself65B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothenA:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.机密★启用前2018年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语第II卷注意事项：1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2．本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。下一站我得下车了。Ihavetothebusatthenextstop.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Coverhimwithacoatandheiswarn我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。Wearethedaystotheendofthistour最后他成功地解決了这个问题。Hesuccessfullysolvedtheproblem在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。Inthosedays,bookswereproduced.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。AlbertEinstein（1879-1955）EarlyLifeAlbertEinsteinwasbornonI4thMarch,1879inGermany.Hewasanextraordinary（非凡的）personsincehewasborn.Einsteinwasn'tabletospeakaworduntilthree.Hewascurious（好奇的）andimaginative.HelovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaskedalotofquestionsaboutthemHisquestionswereoftenhardtoanswerforteachers.SchoolingEinsteinstartedschoolin1885.Thoughhedidwellinmathsandscience,hefailedinmanysubjectslikehistorygeographyandlanguages.Hewasnottheteachersfavourite.Hedidn'tenjoygoingtoschool.EinsteinfinishedhighschoolinSwitzerlandandenteredauniversityinZurich.Hegraduated（大学毕业）asateacherofmathsandphysicsin1900.ScientificWorkAftergraduation.EinsteinworkedatthePatentOffice.Hespentmuchtimestudyingphysics.By1909,Einsteinhadbecomeatopscientist.Thoughhebecamesuccessfulinthefieldofscience,hestillputgreateffortinscientificresearch.Finally,hewontheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1921.LaterlifeEinsteinkeptathisresearchuntilhediedin1955.Scientistsstudiedhisbrain（脑）afterhisdeathtoseeiftherewasanythingspecialaboutit.Howevertherewasnoconclusion（结论）.Today,manyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinisthesmartestmanintheworld.EinsteinlovedwatchingthingscarefullyandaboutthemThoughEinsteinhefailedinmanysubjects.Finally.EinsteinwontheNobelPrizein1921ScientistsstudiedEinsteinsbrainafterhediedsothat.ManyfamousscientistsstillthinkEinsteinis.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。HowdoweknowthetimeAclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.Howevermanyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentw76oftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansi77thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Itsshadow影子）showedthemovementofthes78theywereabletodetermine（测定）midday.About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasure测量）thetimeforhalfaday.Onc79daysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethef80clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows（流动）fromonecontainer（容器）toanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainl81itmovesalever（控制杆）andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansisedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChinabuttheyf82