全国2018年10月自考00015英语(二)模拟预测试题和

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）模拟试题和答案课程代码:00015第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分)下边的短文后列出了10个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：假如该句供给的是正确信息,选择A；假如该句供给的错误信息，选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有说起，迭择C，在答题卡相应地点大将答案选项涂黑.TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLifeIrememberoneeveningthreeyearsago,whenmylifewasverydifferent.1wasoverweight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker。Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn’tchangeanything.ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife。Ihadawonderfulwife.1hadfiveamazingchildren。Icouldsecandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwenton，butyougettheidea.Evenwhenthingsseemedterribleforme,actuallyIwasOK。ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhad,andforthepeopleinmylife。Istartedthehabitofgratitude。Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant。I'mheretotellyouthatit’sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife。Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship。Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.Insteadofcriticizingthem,Itendtonoticetheirloveliness,curiosityandhumor.toothersaroundme,atworkandeverywhereelse，becauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryone，Iseethegood，andamgratefulforthem。Ineedless，becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thave,IamgratefulforwhatIdohave。Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitude，andlifebecomeseasier。Withoutthehabitofgratitude,wetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'tchangethatatonce,butyoucandosomething。Forexample，youcanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingosomeoneisinyourlife，ortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.1。Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago。A.TrueB。FalseC。NotGiven2.Idrankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.A。TrueB。FalseC.NotGiven3。Iwasunabletosupportmyfamily。A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.A。TrueB.FalseC。NotGiven6。NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife。A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Iamnowmorestrictwithmykids。A。TrueB。FalseC.NotGiven8.Ilikemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.A。TrueB。FalseC.NotGiven9。Inowtrytoseethegoodinothers.A.TrueB.FalseC。NotGiven10.Asmallactiondoesn’tworktochangeone’sbadhabit.A。TrueB.FalseC。NotGiven自考论文V1297755429第二部分：阅读选择（第11?15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下边短文,请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最正确选项，并在答题卡相应地点大将该项涂黑.DogTrainingDogtrainingisamustforalldogs。Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe'sdoing；itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances。Properdogtrainingisnota“quick一itisanongoingprocess。Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain。Itisallaboutcommunication,andyouneedtolearntocommunicatewithyourdog。Trainingyourdogto”sit”isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo。Whenyouwantyourdogtosit,holdatreatabovehisheadandsay“sit”。Asthedogsits,say“sit"againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa“sit”positioninordertoreachthefood.Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding。Todothis，firstthrowaball,andgivethecommand“fetch”.Ashestartstoruntowardsit,yell“fetch"again。Insteadofaball,youmayusetheobjectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorsticks，however，asthiscandamagethedog'steethorinjurethedog。Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommands，so“stay”isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolved,thatarticle.

willbethesubjectofanotherDogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivity,sobepreparedtobetired。Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjury,especiallywithmoreaggressivedogs。Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'slife。11。Whatdocstheauthorsayaboutdogtraining？A。Itrequiresprofessionalguidance。B.Itisnecessaryforeverydog。C.Itgivesdogsgoodexercise。D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers。12.Whatisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo？A。Learntocommunicatewithdogs.B.Givedogstimelyencouragement。C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs。D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors。13.Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto(）。A。jumpB.slayC.fetchD。sit14.Totraindogstofetch，trainersoftenstartwitha(A.stickB。ballC.treatD。trick

）.15。Manydogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining().A.canbedangerousB。costsmuchmoneyClakesashorttimeD。canbeverytiring第二部分:归纳段落粗心和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分,共10分）阅读下边短文，请达成短文后的2项测试任务：⑴从第16-20后所给的⑤分别达成每个句子.在答题卡相应地点大将答案选項涂黑。

6个选项中为第①

-AncientGreekValues①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssociety。Manycountriesnowstillbasetheirlawsandethics(伦理)ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.Ineverydaylife，ancientGreeksvaluedloyalty,gloryintelligenceandhospitality（好客).Thesemayseemsimplevalues，buttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreeceintoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.②DuringancientGreece，menwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn。Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenanoptionaladditionalfouryears。Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining.CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlife,whichwerepeaceandwar.③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreecewasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday。Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle.④HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreece。AncientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfood，shelterandprotectiontravelerswithoutquestion。Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamily，thecommunityandmostimportantlytothegods。ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens。Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.Task116。Paragraph①:17.Paragraph②:18。Paragraph③:19。Paragraph④:20.Paragraph⑤：A.EducationinancientGreeceB.FriendlinessofancientGreeksC.WarsinancientGreeceD。ImpactofancientGreekvaluesE.TopvalueofancientGreeksF。SenseofhonorofancientGreeksTask221.AncientGreekvaluesarcheld(）。22.YoungmeninancientGreecewererequired（).23.YoungGreekshadastrongdesire(）.24.AncientGreekssawitasaduty（）。25.AncientGreeksstressedloyalty()。A.togotoschoolB。inmanycountriesC.toachievehonorD。inwhatevertheydidE。tostudylawF。tohelpothers第四部分：填句补文(第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）下边的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，此中5个取自短文,请依据短文内容将其分别放回原有地点,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应地点大将答案选项涂黑。ThePowerofPositiveThinkingHumanemotionisoneofthosefactorsthatcannothedefinedexactly。Thereasonisthatitisquiteuncertain。Wecannotchangethefeelingsthatarerousedwhenweexperiencedifferentthings.(26）Somepeopleforgetthattheyarcincontrol.Theymaketheirchoicesbasedontheiremotions。Iheyexperiencefailureandlossandlettheiremotionsruletheirdecisions.Theyaretrappedintheirsadnessandthus.experiencemorefailure.Somepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfrom、theirfailures。(27)Theyneedtogetovertheirfailuresontheirown.Buthowdotheydothat？Iheansweris:positivethinking.Peopleoftenfailtorealizethepowerofpositivethinking.needtoovercometheirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlifeareblindedoftheirownshortcomings.

28)TheyfailtorealizethattheyonlyTheyjusthavetoomuchprideandThepowerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief。（29）Youmakethedecisionsthataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourenvironment,butyouareabletochangethewayyoureacttoit。Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage。Youneedlotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou。(30）Youcan’trestonyoursuccess.orfoolishpridewillcauseyoutomakewrongdecisions.Theyfailtorealizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves。However.wemustalwaysrememberthatwecancontrolourreactions.Youcan’tjusttakealookatyourfailures，oryouwilllosehope。D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.E.However,liferarelygivespeopleabreak.F.Youneedtobelievethatyouarcincontrol。第五部分：填词补文（第31?40较，每题1.5分，共15分）下边的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，此中10个取自短文，请依据短文内容将其分别放回原有地点，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应地点大将答案选项涂黑.MeetFamousPeopleinLondonManypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.Butfamouspeopledon't(31)liketobelookedat.Atleast,theydon’tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!However，thereisone（32）inEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday。ThatisMadameTussaud's,themostpopular（33)attractioninLondon.Onmostdaysoftheyear，(34）ofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMadameTussaud’s.Theywantto（35）inandseesomeofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld。Ifyoulike，youcan（36）tothosefilmstars,sportsstarsorpoliticiansinMadameTussaud’s,buttheywon’t（37）anythingtoyou,becausetheycan't！MadameTussaud’sisawaxworks(蜡像馆）,andthe“famouspeople，，inthebuildingaremadeoutofwax.But,thisdoesn’t(38）tobeaproblem.Ordinarypeoplelikelookingat（39）people,eveniftheyareonly（40）。It'sbetterthannothing!A.seemE.statuesI。getB.giveF.touristJ.rarelyC.placeGextraordinaryK.sayD.talkH。linesL。usually第六部分：完形补文（第41-50题，每题1。5分,共15分)下边的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词,请依据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中,以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的地点上。Don’tBeAfraidofMakingMistakesLostofpeopledontdaretomakemistakes（mistake).Theyfearthattheywillberidiculedor(41）（blame）byothers.Theyfearthattheywilllosetheirmoneyandbelongingsorbeunderalotofstress。Butrisksare(42）（actual）unavoidableandtheydopavethewaytowardssuccess。Haveyouever(43)（hear)ofsomeonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakesbefore？Soitis（44)(nature)thatmakingmistakesinyourefforttoreachyourdreamsis（45）（consider)amust,andyoushouldn’tworryaboutthatasyoumaygetalotof(46）(advantage）outofyourmistakes.Bymakingmistakesyouthencandistinguishbetweenthecorrectandthe（47）correct）portionsofwhatyoudid.AnthonyD’Ange