中考英语总复习 介词、连词(讲解练习)

考命题趋势考纲解读(介词和连词在近5

年考试中的考查点)1.

熟悉和掌握常用介词和连词的用法。2.

了解和运用一些常见的介词短语及连词的使用方法。3.

能正确区分并列连词和从属连词，并掌握其用法。命题预测1.

介词的考查方式以单项选择的形式为主，也会在单词拼写、完形填空中进行考查。2.

据统计，介词的常考点有：(1)表示时间的介词，如：2019·临沂，17

题；2019·咸宁，30

题。(2)2019·大庆，2

题。(3)2019·云南，21

题。(4)介词的常见搭配，如：2019·徐州，7

题。6连词的考点有：(1)2019·绥化，

题；2019·临6沂,28

题。(2)从属连词的用法，如：2019·长春，13

题；2019·乐山，30

题。3.

预计今后中考中介词考查的重点将是其基本用法

(同时也要注意介词的常见搭配的情况

)；连词的考查将以并列连词和从属连词基本含义为重点，也要注意考查连词的特殊用法，比如：“就近原则”，不能出现在同一个句子中的连词等。介词知识点全览介 时间介词 ，on，，，，，，，第页/共页方位介词

等，on，，，，，，，词

，

，，，among，，

等方式介词 ，，on

表示交通方式

，，，表示工具或手段等常见易混淆

与

；

与

；，，介词 与

；，on

与

；，

与

；与

常用介词搭 介词与动词：

等介词与名词：on

等配 介词与形容词：be

等中考考点清单一、介词概述：宾语，充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词、短语或句子。如：I

am

in

school.Thanks

for

helping

me.

in

the

morningWhat

about

going

for

a

walk?二、介词的句法功能：构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其他人、第页/共页物、事件等之间的关系。1.

作定语：The

book

on

the

table

is

mine.2.

作状语：We

have

breakfast

at

seven.

(表时间)；They

were

late

formeeting

because

of

the

heavy

rain.

(表原因)；They

started

the

machine

bypressing

the

button.

(表方式)3.

作表语：My

dictionary

is

in

the

bag.4.

作宾语补足语：I

found

him

in

the

office.⑤原因介词；⑥运动方向介词；⑦比较介词等等。考点

1 时间介词1.

at

表示“在某一时间点”时节等。at

six

o’clock at

Easter2.

in

表示“在某一时间段”，如用在月份、季节、年份、时代、世纪等前。in

July/summer/2019/ancient

times/the

1900’sin

the

morning/afternoon/evening3.

on

表示在特殊或具体的日子。on

Saturday

morning on

the

morning

of

August

1st on

theMidAutumn

Daythis/last/next/every加介词。第页/共页She

will

come

back

next

week.They

played

basketball

last

night.4.

since，from

与

for(1)since

指从某时一直延续至今，后接时间点，与完成时连用。He

has

lived

here

since

1993.(2)from

From

now

on，I

will

learn

English

in

the

morning.(3)for

指动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段，表示“持续……时间”。常与完成时连用。I

have

studied

English

for

six

years.5.

after

与

in(1)after

与时间段连用，用于过去时。They

finished

the

work

aftertwo

years.(2)after

与时间点连用，用于将来时。

I’ll

ring

you

up

after

twoo’clock.(3)in

与时间段连用，指“在……之后”，表示从说话起的一段时间后，常与将来时连用。The

bus

will

be

here

in

ten

minutes.6.

by“到……以前为止”“by+时间点”表示“在……之前”，如果

by

后跟一个过去的时间点应用过去完成时。We

had

learned

1，000

English

words

by

the

end

of

last

term.第页/共页7.

“during+时间段”“在……期间”动作或状态。He

lives

with

us

during

these

years.8.

until

“直到……才”间性动词；用于肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，其前的谓语动词须用延续性动词。I

didn’t

leave

until

my

mother

came

home.I

waited

for

my

mother

until

she

came

home.9.

before

和

after

表示时间，分别意为“在……之前”和“在……之后”。Please

bring

your

homework

before

ten

o’clock.考点

2 方位介词表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称之为方位介词。如in(在……里)，behind

(在……后面)，down

(向下)等。其中有些方位

on，over，above都有“在……之上”的意思，但用法却不尽相同。这里，我们可以用图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这些介词的不同用法。

介

词

图

示

意

义

例

句在

……

之

内 学生们在教室里读书。 on 在

……

上

on

面 那条船在河上。第页/共页 在……

(正

上方 河上有好几座桥。 在……

(正

下方 船在桥下行驶。 在

……

上

方 飞机在云上飞行。 在

……

下

方 太阳沉到地平线下。 在

……

旁

边 我们的房子在河边。

and

过来坐在我旁边。 在

……

附

I

don’t

need

a

car

because

I

live近

我不需要汽车，因为我住的地方靠近市中心。

紧挨……

me

上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。

在

……

后

第页/共页面

奥利弗藏在一棵树后面。

e

在

……

之

made

前

他在许多观众面前发表了讲话。在

……

外

面

他把汽车停在剧场外面。

到……

去

我们步行去了水果店。

从……

来

我们从爱丁堡旅行到伦敦。

d

among

围绕……

All

所有的人围着桌子坐。在

……

之间

B

A

and

C.指两者

字母

B

在

A

和

之间。在

……

之间

among

指

三

者

或

三者以上 房子在树丛中。

横

过

、

越

If

，don’t

walk过……

第页/共页

onto

马路。穿过……

我们开车穿过了隧道。强调动

作

onto向上

人们把篮子运上了卡车。

强调动

作

进入…… 他们把苹果放进了篮子里。

从……出来 Don’t

look

out

of

the

window

in上课时不要朝窗外看。

沿着

，and

，

沿着这条街走，然后向左拐，你就可以看到邮局。

up 向上

ed

up

猴子爬到树上去摘香蕉。

向下

球正往山下滚。第页/共页考点

3 方式介词1.

by+动词ing 表示“通过……方式”The

blind

learn

something

by

touching.

盲人通过触摸学习东西。2.

by+交通工具 表示“搭乘……”by

bus

乘公共汽车

by

ship

乘船by

taxi

乘出租车

by

train

乘火车by

plane

乘飞机【注意】by

car=in

a/his

car

坐车；by

plane=in

a

plane

坐飞机；bybike=in

a

bike

骑自行车3.“by+水陆空状态词”也表示交通方式。by

road

公路运输；乘汽车 by

land

陆地运输by

sea

海路运输；乘船

by

water

水路运输；乘船by

air

航空运输；坐飞机4.

by+通讯方式 表示“用……作为联系方式”by

letter

书信联系；以书信的方式by

express

快递

by

email

邮件联系5.

by

固定搭配：by

hand

手工制作；用手 by

far

到目前为止by

the

time

到……的时候

by

name

用……的名字by

the

name

of

名叫……的6.

in+语言 表示“用……语言”in

Chinese

用中文7.

in

固定搭配第页/共页in

time

及时

on

time

准时in

the

sun

在阳光下in

no

time

立刻

in

a

moment

立刻in

life

在生活中in

a

low/high

voice

低声说高声说8.

with+具体的工具或五官 表示“用……”eat

with

a

spoon

用勺子吃write

with

a

pencil

用铅笔写We

see

with

our

eyes，and

hear

with

our

ears.

朵听。9.

be

made

of/from

由……制成The

desk

is

made

of

wood.

这个书桌是用木头做的。Bread

is

made

from

wheat.

面包是小麦做的。10.

be

made

in+地名在某地制造Most

of

the

phones

are

made

in

China.

大多数手机在中国制造。考点

4 常见易混淆介词辨析1.

时间介词

during

与

for

的用法辨析(1)当所指的时间起止分明时用介词duringHe

swims

every

day

during

the

summer.(2)for

后接时间段，常与完成时连用I

haven’t

seen

her

for

years.2.

时间介词

before

与

by

的用法辨析(1)介词

before

表示“在……之前”第页/共页He

won’t

come

back

before

five.(2)介词

by

表示“到……时为止，不迟于……”The

work

must

be

finished

by

Friday.3.

方位介词

across，through，over

与

past

的用法辨析(1)介词

across

着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”面穿过。She

went

across

the

street

to

make

some

purchases.(2)介词

through

着重于“穿越”，强调从一定的空间内穿过。The

sunlight

was

coming

in

through

the

windows.(3)介词

over

多表示从“上方越过”。He

failed

to

go

over

the

mountain；he

had

to

go

round

it.(4)介词

past

表示从“面前经过”。Someone

has

just

gone

past

the

window.4.

地点介词

in，on

与

to

的用法辨析(1)介词

in

表示“包含”Beijing

is

in

the

north

of

China.(2)介词

on

表示“紧邻”Canada

lies

on

the

north

of

the

U.

S.(3)介词

to

表示“没接触”France

lies

to

the

south

of

England.5.介词

besides

与

except

的用法辨析(1)介词

besides

表示“除……之外(全部计算在内)”We

have

seen

the

crocodile

besides

Li

Fang.第页/共页(2)介词

except

表示“除……之外(不计算在内)”We

are

Chinese

except

Tom

in

our

class.考点

5 一些固定搭配(1)介词与动词的搭配listen

to，laugh

at，get

to，look

for，wait

for，hear

from，turn

on，turnoff，worry

about，think

of，look

after，spend...

on...

等。(2)介词与名词的搭配on

time，in

time，by

bus，on

foot，with

pleasure，on

one’s

way

to，introuble，at

breakfast，at

the

end

of，in

the

end

等。(3)介词与形容词的搭配be

late

for，be

afraid

of，be

good

at，be

interested

in，be

angry

with，be

full

of，be

sorry

for

等。连词知识点全览and

，

，

，并

并列关系列选择关系

，连转折关系

，（然而）...连 词因果关系

，词从属连词

引导状语

时间关系：，，，，

条件关系：，，

原因关系：，，第页/共页从句

让步

关系：

，

，

结果关系：，，目的关系：

，

地点关系：方式关系：比较关系：，

，引导名词性 ，，，，，，，从句

一、连词概述成分。历年中考中常考并列连词

and，but，neither...

nor...

；从属连词

now

that，though，when

等。二、基础知识梳理1.

and，or，but，so，for，nor

等。2.

并列连词和连接性副词存在以下区别：(1)连接两个独立的分句时，并列连词只能放在第二个分句的句首，前面通常有逗号。I

must

work

hard，for

I

still

have

a

long

way

to

go.They

went，but

I

didn’t

go.(2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活，句中、句首、句末都可以。但是第页/共页放在句首较为普遍。Mother

was

ill.

Therefore

，she

stayed

at

home

yesterday.

=Motherwas

ill.

She，therefore，stayed

at

home

yesterday.中考考点聚焦考点

1 介词例

1

(2019·上海)Frank

is

an

independent

boy.

His

parents

are

proud

____him.A.

On B.

to C. inD.

of解析：句意：Frank

是个独立的孩子，他父母以他为荣。本题考查固”表达为“be

proud

of

sb.”答案：D例

2

(2019·绥化)An

earthquake

happened

in

Songyuan,

Jilin________the

morning

of

May28,2019.A.

on B.

in C.

atD.

for解析：句意：“2019

年

5

月

28

”

本题考查时间介词。由题意可知，这是强调具体的某一天的上午，所以使用介词

on。答案：A考点

2 连词例

1

(2019·

长春)The

sky

is

much

bluer

________

we

have

taken

action第页/共页to

protect

the

environment.A.

because B.

before C.

until D.unless解析：句意：“因为我们采取了措施来保护环境，所以天空更蓝了。”由题意可知，本题考查原因状语从句连词。所以使用because。答案：A例

2

(2019·绥化)Work

hard,

____________you'll

catch

up

with

yourclassmates

next

timeA.

and B.

or C.

butD.

for解析：句意：“努力吧，下次你会赶上你的同学的”。本题考查并列连词。根据句意可知，这里表示顺承关系。答案：A中考真题演练考点

1 介词1.

(2019·连云港)—I’m

thirsty.

I’d

like

a

glass

of

orange

juice.

What

—I

_

A.

B.

C.

(2019·呼和浩特) B

第页/共页A.

B.

C.

(2019·

河南)I

stopped

__

B

I

on

A.

B.

C.

4.

(2019·昆明)—Tony,

don’t

eat

___

A

__

class.—Sorry,

I

won’t

do

again.A.

in B.

on C.

toD.

by5.

(2019·北京)Happy

birthday,

Peter!

Here’s

a

gift A you.A.

for B.

in C.

withD.

from6.

(2019·齐齐哈尔)My

younger

brother

was

born

__

B

__the

night

ofJune21st.

He

is

very

cute.A.

in B.

on C.

at7.

(2019·广东)It’s

very

kind

___

A

___

you

to

lend

me

your

reusableshopping

bags.A.

of B.

for C.

to D.with8.

(2019·南京)Over

10,

000

runners

joined

a

half

and

a

mini

marathons

inXianlin,

Nanjing

__B

__

May

7,

2019.A.

in B.

on

C.

at

D.第页/共页by9.

(2019·海南)Mr.

Zhao

is

going

to

the

airport____

___taxi.A.

in B.

on C.

by10.

(2019·河北)Just

walk

down

this

road

and

you’ll

see

the

museum____A____

your

right.A.

on B.

in C.

at D.

by11.

(2019·河北)Mom

won’t

Dick

go

out

____D____

he

promises

to

beback

by

10:00

tonight.A.

if

B.

when

C.

since

D.unless12.

(2019·宿迁)Your

gloves

should

be

made

__

____

leather,

for

theyfeel

soft

and

smooth.A.

in B.

on C.

forD.

of13.

(2019·孝感)

It’s

not

necessary

to

find

a

friend

who

is

the

same

Byou.A.

in B.

as C.

toD.

from14.

(2019·南通)When

I

walked the

south

side

of

the

square，Ihappened

to

meet

our

English

teacher．A.

across B.

around C.

throughD.

along15.

(2019·咸宁)

Thanks

_ our

government,

we

can

play

sports

on

thenew

playground

next

week.第页/共页

That's

for

sure!

And

we'll

have

a

sports

meeting

___A

___

one

month.A.

for;

in B.

to;

in C.

for;

afterD.

to;

after16.

(2019·武汉)

What

are

you

doing?

I’m

looking_ the

kids.

They

should

be

back

for

lunch

nowA.

after B.

at C.

forD.

up17.

(2019·无锡)

Let’s

put

the

piano

over

there,

___B

__

the

wall.A.

above B.

against C.

across D.

around18.

(2019·无锡)—I’m

planning

to

climb

Mount

Huang

this

summer.Would

you

like

to

come

along?—Wow!

That

would

be

exciting

___A

____

challenging.

I’m

in!A.

as

well

as B.

as

good

as C.

as

long

asD.

as

far

as19.

(2019·天津)In

the

picture,

he

sits

__

A

___me,

looking

very

happy.A.

beside B.

among C.

upD.

through20.

(2019·

苏州)Scared

by

the

loud

noise,

the

rabbits

ran

off directions.A.

on B.

at C.

inD.

by21.

(2019·上海)Karen

and

Lily

will

go

to

Russia

to

watch

the

2019

World第页/共页Cup___

B

__July.A.

on B.

in C.

atD.

of22.

(2019·南京)Neil

Armstrong

was

the

first

man

to

walk

on

the

moon

__B

__20

July

1969.A.

in B.

on C.

at D.

for23.

(2019·龙东

)Stephen

Hawking

was

famous a

scientist,

hemade

a

great

contribution

to

the

world,

and

he

died March

14,2019.A.

for;

on B.

as;

in C.

as;

onD.

for;

in24.

(2019·连云港)—Bill,

did

you

see

Tom?—Yes,he

just

parked

his

car

here

and

then

hurried

the

street.A.

through

B.

over

C.

past

D.across25.

(2019·

东营)–It

is

said

that

children

in

South

Korea

have

to

hike

and(walk

through

mountains

at

night their

military军事的)(training.Really?

So

their

training

is

much

harder

than

ours.A.

B.

C.

考点

2 连词1.

(2019·长春)Work

hard

and

be

patient,

___

A

___

your

dream

won’t第页/共页come

true.A.

or B.

and C.

but D.

so2.

(2019·

扬州)Hawking

is

no

longer

with

us, he

will

continueto

inspire

the

world.A.

so B.

if C.

butD.

as3.

(2019·孝感) B Square

Dancingis

good

exercise

for

the

old,sometimes

makes

a

lot

of

noise.A.

If B.

Although C.

UntilD.

Because4.

(2019·咸宁)—

Harry

Potteris an

interesting

novel Iwant

to

read

again.—

I

agree

with

you.A.

so;

that

B.

too;

to

C.

such;

thatD.

as;

as5.

(2019·无锡)He

stayed

up

very

late

that

night.

___

____

he

woke

upin

the

morning,

the

sun

was

already

high

up

in

the

sky.A.

Until B.

After C.

While D.

As6.

(2019·天津)

Tony

was

drawing

a

picture___

__

I

was

doing

myhomework.A.

if B.

because C.

whileD.

until第页/共页7.

(2019·

随州)Some

people

won’t

realize

the

importance

of

their

health they

lose

it.A.

because B.

after C.

whenD.

until8.

(2019·苏州)—Excuse

me,

can

you

me

the

way

to

the

nearestunderground

station?—Walk

straight

on you

see

a

white

building.

It’s

right

there.A.

though B.

since C.

untilD.

if9.

(2019·

沈阳)My

grandparents

wrote

letters

to

keep

in

touch

withothers____

A

__

they

were

young.A.

when B.

since C.

afterD.

before10.

(2019·

上海)Peter

spent

half

a

day

fishing

by

the

river,

__

____hedidn't

catch

anything.A.

so B.

or C.

forD.

but11.

(2019·上海)Mr

Black

walked

around

and

offered

help__

A

__wewere

doing

an

experiment.A.

while B.

although C.

untilD.

unless12.

(2019·南京)Mexican

and

TexMex

foods

were

popular

in

the

USA,第页/共页___

B

__

now

Chinese

food

has

more

fans.A.

because B.

but C.

soD.

unless13.

(2019·

临沂)

When

you

are

in

your

school

dining

hall

duringlunchtime,

you

may

feel

lonely

__B

__

you

can

find

someone

to

havelunch

with.A.

if B.

unless C.

afterD.

because14.

(2019·兰州)

In

summer,

food

will

go

bad

quickly

___

B

___

we

put

into

a

fridge.A.

if B.

unless C.

as

soon

asD.

while15.

(2019·昆明)

__

__I

have

lost

everything

in

this

terrible

earthquake,I

have

not

lost

my

life.A.

Because B.

So C.