中考英语介词之介词辨析专项练习

、单选题1.Desks

are

made____

wood

and

paper

is

made

____wood,

too.A.

of

；

from B.

from；

of C.

of；in D.

from；

by2.You

can

call

me Saturday

morning.

I'll

be

at

home

then.A.

in B.

onC.

at D.

of3.The

disabled

people

feel

grateful

_______

you

________

your

help.A.

for;

to B.

to;

for C.

for;for D.

to;

to4.Nobody

can

prevent

us

_______

becoming

good

friends.A.

from B.

of C.

toD.

with5.The

ID

card

is

______

the

backpack.A.

in B.

atC.

for D.

to6.Please

call

Mr.

White

_______

584896.A.

in B.

atC.

on D.

with第页/共页7.My

mother

always

compares

me

_____

others,

I

am

very

annoyed.A.withB.toC.forD.about8.—

What

do

you

think

_______

your

mother,

Tony?—

She

is

very

nice

and

friendly,

although

sometimes

she

is

so

strict______

my

study.A.

about,

at B.

of,

about C.

/,about D.

of,

with9.What

are

you

busy the

Internet?A.

search

for B.

to

search

for C.

searchingfor D.

searching

for

on10.This

text

is

on

a

dog

saving

its

master.

It

is

very

moving.A.

in B.

about C.

to11._____

birth,

a

baby

panda_______

about

0.2

kilos.A.

On;

weigh B.

On;

weighs C.

At;weighs D.

When;

weigh12.We

need

to

walk the

farm

to

get

to

the

city．A.

at B.

ofC.

through D.

with13.We'll

have

dinner

at

Qianxilong

Restaurant,

which

is

famous

____

its第页/共页food.A.

of B.

toC.

for D.

as14.Mr.

Mott

went vacation

last

month.A.

in B.

onC.

at D.

for15.—Where

is

North

Korea?—It

lies

______

the

northeast

of

China.A.

on B.

toC.

in D.

at16.When

the

man

walked

______

the

library,

he

found

a

cat

at

the

corner.A.

pass B.

pastC.

passed D.

by17.Kids________130cm

are

for

free

rides

in

the

public

transport

system.A.

under B.

belowC.

over D.

above18.Linda

is

good

_______

English

and

Chinese.A.

in B.

atC.

of D.

on19.Everybody

rose

and

clapped

their

hands the

end

of

the

concert.A.

by B.

in第页/共页C.

at D.

for20.I

hope

we'll

study

________

home

________

computers

in

the

future.A.

in;

with B.

on C.

with D.

in;

on21.

China

successfully

hosted

the

Belt

and

Road

Forum_________May,2019.A.

on B.

in C.

by22.In

some

ways,

Lily

and

Lucy

look

________,

but

the

twins

are

a

different

________

each

other.A.

same;

from B.

the

same;

from C.

the

same;as D.

same;

as23.We

usually

do

some

cleaning

_____

weekends.A.

for B.

onC.

over D.

in24.—Where

are

his

family?—They

are

vacation

now.A.

at B.

of C.

onD.

for25.Welcome

________

our

school,

Miss

Liu.A.

back B.

toC.

on D.

in26.Many

people

like

swimming summer．A.

at B.

in第页/共页C.

on D.

to27.—What

time

do

you

go

to

bed?— about

a

quarter

to

ten.A.

For B.

InC.

At D.

On28.Most

children

like

reading

books Zheng

Yuanjie,

for

example,the

book

MR.

LUOKE.A.byB.ofC.fromD.at29.Ma

Yun,

the

chairperson

of

Alibaba

Group,

has

made

muchmoney the

Internet.A.

through B.

alongC.

across D.

towards30.She

had

to

sell

the

house

even

though

was her

own

wishes.A.

above B.

on C.

againstD.

for31.She

got

out

_______

the

shower

and

had

a

quick

breakfast.A.

at B.

toC.

on D.

of32.—

What

do

you

usually

do

_____

weekdays

after

school?第页/共页—

I

usually

read

books.A.

in B.

atC.

on D.

for33.The

blackboard

is

_________

our

classroom.A.

in

front

of B.

next

to C.

in

the

frontof D.

between34.Ice

is

not

often

seen

here

in

winter

as

the

temperature

normallystays zero.A.

up B.

down C.

aboveD.

below35.

Is

carbon

(碳)

made

________

ink

?

Of

course,

is.A.

of B.

from C.

into二、填空题36.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词

books

can

you

how

to

eat

________

(好).①

What

do

you

often

do

to

keep

________

(健康的)？

found

my

lost

basketball

________

(在……下面)

the

bed.

many

________

(人)

are

there

in

your

family?

can

________

(回答)

this

question,

please?答案解析部分第页/共页一、单选题1.Desks

are

made____

wood

and

paper

is

made

____wood,

too.A.

of

；

from B.

from；

of C.

of；in D.

from；

by【答案】A【考点】固定搭配，介词辨析”be

made

of

表示“某物由……制造而成”be

made

from

也表示“某物由……制造而成”（从制成品中一般看不出be be

made

in

表示“某物由某地制造”。

madebe be表示“某物由某个人或集体制造而成”，其中介词

by

用来强调动作的执行者。be

made

into

表示“某种原料制成某物”

be

made

of...和

bemade

from...的意思正好相反。be

made

up

of

表示“某物由……组成或构成”。所以选

A。2.You

can

call

me Saturday

morning.

I'll

be

at

home

then.A.

in B.

onC.

at D.

of【答案】B【考点】介词辨析on，故选

B。句意是：你可以在星期六早上给我打电话，那时我会在家里。【点评】本题考查介词辨析，注意一些固定搭配的用法。第页/共页3.The

disabled

people

feel

grateful

_______

you

________

your

help.A.

for;

to B.

to;

for C.

for;for D.

to;

to【答案】B【考点】介词辨析for

为了，对于；to

到，向。句意：因为你的帮忙，这个残疾人对你很感激。结合语境可知选B。很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注成此类问题的捷径。4.Nobody

can

prevent

us

_______

becoming

good

friends.A.

from B.

of C.

toD.

with【答案】A【考点】固定搭配，介词辨析prevent

sb

fromdoing

sth

阻止某人做某事，故选A。【点评】考查介词辨析。5.The

ID

card

is

______

the

backpack.A.

in B.

atC.

for D.

to第页/共页【答案】A【考点】介词辨析

……。A.在里面；

B.在旁边；C.为了；

D.到。结合句意选

A。【点评】考查介词的用法。6.Please

call

Mr.

White

_______

584896.A.

in B.

atC.

on D.

with【答案】C【考点】介词辨析call

sb

on+电话号码，是固定搭配，意为“拨打……号码找某人”，故选

C。句意是：请拨打电话号码

584896

找怀特先生。【点评】本题考查介词辨析，学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。7.My

mother

always

compares

me

_____

others,

I

am

very

annoyed.A.withB.toC.forD.about【答案】A【考点】介词辨析第页/共页生气的。短语

compare

A

with

B表示

A

和

B

做比较。故选

A。【点评】本题考查介词辨析。以及with、to、for、about

四个词的词义和用法。8.—

What

do

you

think

_______

your

mother,

Tony?—

She

is

very

nice

and

friendly,

although

sometimes

she

is

so

strict______

my

study.A.

about,

at B.

of,

about C.

/,about D.

of,

with【答案】B【考点】介词辨析—Tony，你认为你的妈妈怎么样？—她非常what

do

you

thinkof

sb./sth.？你认为某人某物怎么样？be

strict

about

sth.对某物要求严格，故选

B。【点评】考查介词的用法。牢记这两个固定结构。9.What

are

you

busy the

Internet?A.

search

for B.

to

search

for C.

searchingfor D.

searching

for

on【答案】D【考点】分词，介词辨析，固定搭配第页/共页表示正在进行的伴随性动作，be

busy

doing

忙着做某事。在互联网上用介词

on，表示通过某种媒介，故选D。不同，一般区别是：现在分词多表示抽象动作，不定式表示具体的动及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径。10.This

text

is

on

a

dog

saving

its

master.

It

is

very

moving.A.

in B.

about C.

to【答案】B【考点】介词辨析，词义辨析“这篇文章是关于一只拯救主人的狗。它非常动人。

”根据句意可知“on”在此是关于的意思，in

在…里面；about

关于;to

到

向，朝着,故选

B【点评】考查词义辨析。11._____

birth,

a

baby

panda_______

about

0.2

kilos.A.

On;

weigh B.

On;

weighs C.

At;weighs D.

When;

weigh【答案】C第页/共页【考点】第三人称单数，介词辨析【解析】——

0.2

千克。at

birth在出生时，weigh

重；主语

a

baby

panda

是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析和第三人称单数。12.We

need

to

walk the

farm

to

get

to

the

city．A.

at B.

ofC.

through D.

with【答案】C【考点】介词辨析walkthrough

穿过，符合句意，故选C。【点评】理解句意，选择合适的介词。13.We'll

have

dinner

at

Qianxilong

Restaurant,

which

is

famous

____

itsfood.A.

of B.

toC.

for D.

as【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】

be bebe

famous

for以„„而出名；

famous

as作为„„而出名；

famous

tobe be一般跟人，表“为„„所熟知的”。故选

C。第页/共页【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。14.Mr.

Mott

went vacation

last

month.A.

in B.

onC.

at D.

for【答案】B【考点】介词辨析Mott

先生上个月去度假了。go

on

vacation

去度假，故选

B。【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记固定搭配。15.—Where

is

North

Korea?—It

lies

______

the

northeast

of

China.A.

on B.

toC.

in D.

at【答案】A【考点】介词辨析,

in

表示

A

地在

B

地范围之内；

to

表示

A

地在

B

on

表示

A

地与

B地接壤、毗邻；at

表示在一点。句意：朝鲜在哪儿？——它位于中国的东北部。结合常识可知朝鲜和中国毗邻。所以选A。16.When

the

man

walked

______

the

library,

he

found

a

cat

at

the

corner.A.

pass B.

past第页/共页C.

passed D.

by【答案】B【考点】介词辨析pass

是动词，意为“经过，通过”，passed

是动词过去式，past

是介词，意为“经过，通过”，by

是介词，意为“通过……方式，在……边”。walk

past

是固定短语，意为“经过，路过”，故选B【点评】考查介词辨析。17.Kids________130cm

are

for

free

rides

in

the

public

transport

system.A.

under B.

belowC.

over D.

above【答案】A【考点】介词辨析130

厘米以下的孩子们乘车免费。A.under

表示垂直在下的正下方，表示数量方面的少于B.below

表示相对高度低，不一定在正下方，表示温度，高度以及有纵向标准的少于；C.over

表示在某人或某物的正上方；D.above

表示位置高于某人或某物，不一定在正上方。结合句意应是小孩子，个子小的应免费，此处表示具体身高以下，故答案为A。【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握介词词义及其用法区别。18.Linda

is

good

_______

English

and

Chinese.A.

in B.

at第页/共页C.

of D.

on【答案】B【考点】介词辨析be in【解析】

good

at

擅长；

be in里；at

在；of.

……的；on

在……上面；故选

B。【点评】考查介词辨析。19.Everybody

rose

and

clapped

their

hands the

end

of

the

concert.A.

by B.

inC.

at D.

for【答案】C【考点】介词辨析at

the

end

of…“在...…末尾结尾”；in

the

end“”by

the

end

of“到…...为止”。结合句意和语境可知选C。

at

the

end

of…，in

the

end，by

the

end

of的含义和用法。20.I

hope

we'll

study

________

home

________

computers

in

the

future.A.

in;

with B.

on C.

with D.

in;

on【答案】B【考点】介词辨析at

home第页/共页用是固定短语,

on作介词,

B。用【点评】考查介词的用法。21.

China

successfully

hosted

the

Belt

and

Road

Forum_________May,2019.A.on B.in C.by【答案】B【考点】介词辨析【解析】

分析】句意：在2019

年

5

月中国成功地举办了一带一路论坛。on

指具体某一天；in指在某个周、月、年；by

到……为止。故选

B。【点评】考查表示时间的介词。22.In

some

ways,

Lily

and

Lucy

look

________,

but

the

twins

are

a

littledifferent

________

each

other.A.same;

from B.the

same;

from C.the

same;as D.same;

as【答案】B【考点】固定搭配，介词辨析看

the

same

起来一样；看fromare

different

和…

缺少定冠词

the;

from确；C

as介词使用不对；D

缺少定冠词

B

项符合。23.We

usually

do

some

cleaning

_____

weekends.A.

for B.

onC.

over D.

in【答案】B【考点】固定搭配，介词辨析on

weekends

在周末，故选

B。【点评】考查介词辨析。24.—Where

are

his

family?—They

are

vacation

now.A.

at B.

of C.

onD.

for【答案】C【考点】介词辨析on

vacation

是固定短语，意为"度假"。，故选C。句【意是：—他的家人在哪儿？—题目都在度假。【本词义多记一些介词的习惯用法和固定搭配。25.Welcome

________

our

school,

Miss

Liu.A.

back B.

toC.

on D.

in【答案】B【考点】固定搭配，介词辨析【解析】

Welcome

to第页/共页+地点，故选

B。【点评】本题考查固定搭配。26.Many

people

like

swimming summer．A.

at B.

inC.

on D.

to【答案】B【考点】介词辨析【解析】

分析】summer

in，in

summer在夏天，故选

B。句意是：很多人在夏天喜欢游泳。【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词的固定搭配的用法。27.—What

time

do

you

go

to

bed?— about

a

quarter

to

ten.A.

For B.

InC.

At D.

On【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】

分析】在表示时间时，For

后接一段时间，表示动作持续了多久；In

表示在一个时间范围，或者在多久之后；At

表示在具体几点钟；

On

about

a

quarter

to

ten

大约九点四十五分，可知指的是具体时刻，故选C。很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注第页/共页成此类问题的捷径。28.Most

children

like

reading

books Zheng

Yuanjie,

for

example,the

book

MR.

LUOKE.A.byB.ofC.fromD.at【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】

by+人名是

written

by

的省略形式，意思是“被”表示书、电影等作品的作者。故答案为A。【点评】考查介词辨析。掌握by

的基本用法。29.Ma

Yun,

the

chairperson

of

Alibaba

Group,

has

made

muchmoney the

Internet.A.

through B.

alongC.

across D.

towards【答案】A【考点】介词辨析多钱。A.通过。以……作为载体从事物的内部通过;B.沿着;C.横过，第页/共页穿过。横穿某物，从事物的表面通过;D.向，朝。通过互联网，指以互联网为载体，用

through。故选

A。30.She

had

to

sell

the

house

even

though

was her

own

wishes.A.

above B.

on C.

againstD.

for【答案】C【考点】介词辨析against

意为“违背”。故选

C。【点评】考查介词辨析。31.She

got

out

_______

the

shower

and

had

a

quick

breakfast.A.

at B.

toC.

on D.

of【答案】D【考点】固定搭配，介词辨析get

out

of“从……出来”，固定搭配。故选

D。32.—

What

do

you

usually

do

_____

weekdays

after

school?—

I

usually

read

books.A.

in B.

atC.

on D.

for【答案】C【考点】介词辨析第页/共页【解析】——在周一到周五放学后你通常做什么？——我通常看书。on

weekdays

在工作日，故选

C。【点评】考查介词辨析。33.The

blackboard

is

_________

our

classroom.A.

in

front

of B.

nex