介词加关系代词(定从)课件

定语从句定语从句介词+关系代词“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)，whose既可指人也可指物,即介词+which/whom/whose.介词+关系代词“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只介词+关系代词介词+关系代词与when、where或why转换介词的选用“介词+关系代词”型定语从句四大考点介词+关系代词介词+关系代词与when、where或why转Point1介词+关系代词与when、where或why转换

关系副词：在句中作状语

关系副词=介词+关系代词

Point1介词+关系代词与when、where或why转关系副词:

when,where,whywhen指时间，在从句中作时间状语。when=during/on/in/...which(介词同先行词搭配)(2)where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。

where=in/at/on/...which(介词同先行词搭配)(3)why的先行词只有reason，why在从句中作原因状语。

why=forwhich(4)先行词指物时，whose=the+n.ofwhich关系副词:They’llneverforgetJuly1_____HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedays______weusedforeignoilaregoneforever.关系副词whenTherewasatime_____thebusinessmanlostheart.when=onwhichwhen=onwhichwhen关系副词whenTherewasatime_____先行词是表示原因的名词，即reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语，用why，这时一般可以用for＋which来代替:Idon’tknow

thereason

why/forwhich

hedidit.Thereason

why/forwhichhewasfiredwasnotclear.

试比较：Thereason____________heexplainedtotheteacherisnottrue.Thereason___________wasexplainedtotheteacherisnottrue.(which/that)（作宾语）which/that（作主语）关系副词why先行词是表示原因的名词，即reason，在定语从句中充当原因

先行词是position,situation,point,case,condition等时在定语从句中作状语用关系副词where连接.Theyareinsuchasituation

whereeverythingisindisorderThepolicearelookingintothecase

wheretwoVIPswerekilled.Canyoumakeasentence

wherethisverbcanbeused?Theywereatthepoint

where/atwhichtheyhadtodecidewhattodenext.TheyareinsPoint2:介词的选用考虑三个因素:

“一先,二动,三意义”根据定语从句中先行词的搭配习惯确定IneverforgetthedaysduringwhichIstudiedhard.IneverforgetthedayonwhichIwenttocollege.IneverforgettheyearinwhichIwenttocollege.daysdayyearPoint2:介词的选用考虑三个因素:“一先,二动,三Point2:介词的选用2.根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯确定HaveyoufoundthebookforwhichIpaid$10?HaveyoufoundthebookonwhichIspent$10?Haveyoufoundthebookaboutwhichsheoftentalks?paidspenttalksPoint2:介词的选用2.根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭Point2:介词的选用3.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定Air,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.Thefilm____________Ifellasleepwasveryboring.Thepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.duringwhichwithoutwithPoint2:介词的选用3.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确Thisistheriver__________weoftenhaveawalk._____________abridgewasbuilt._______thereisaboat.by/besideonwhichover/acrosswhichalongwhich_______whichthereisafactory.Thisistheriver__________Point3“介词+关系代词”定语从句四大考点1、恰当的简单介词+关系代词Wemanagedtofindaboat,_______wecouldgettotheisland.Thelab,________theexperimentsusedtobedone,isbeingrepaired.Sheisagirl_________youcanshareyoursorrowandhappiness.inwhichinwhichwithwhomPoint3“介词+关系代词”定语从句四大考点Wema2.复杂介词+关系代词Wegottoahouseatthebackofwhichwasalargegarden.IsthereacertaintestbymeansofwhichtheNo.1willbedecided?

asaresultof,becauseof,bymeansof,infrontof,atthebackof,atthetopof等2.复杂介词+关系代词Wegottoahousea3.the+n.+of+关系代词Theheadmaster___________________________________(他的学校）MrBrownteachesinisamanwhoworkshard.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____________________________(它的价格）wasveryreasonable.whoseprice/thepriceofwhichwhoseschool/theschoolofwhomWhose从句可转换为“

the+of+关系代词”型3.the+n.+of+关系代词Theheadmast4.some/any/all/both/none/neither/either/most/many/few/数词（序数词/基本数词/分数或百分数）/the比较级(最高级)of+关系代词Thechineseteamwon16goldmedals,______________(其中有12枚）werewonbywomen.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,________________(他们中有绝大多数）hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.12ofwhichmostofwhich4.some/any/all/both/none/neith逗号不可以连接两个句子

不定代词/数词/名词+介词+which/whom+从句

Shehasthreesons,allofwhomjoinedthearmy.

Shehasthreesons,twoofwhomwereengineers.

Iwantaroom,thewindowofwhichfacesthesouth.注意逗号不可以连接两个句子不定代词/数词/名词+介词+whIpickeduptheapples,________________werebad.Ipickeduptheapples.________________werebad.Ipickeduptheapplesand/but_______________werebad.someofwhichSomeofthemsomeofthemIpickeduptheapples,___Ihavelotsoffriends,andsomeof____arefriendly.Ihavelotsoffriends.Someof____arefriendly.Ihavelotsoffriends,some/noneof_____arefriendly.whomthemthemIhavelotsoffriends,andsPractice

Practice1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhomCAB1.Doyouknowwholivesinthe4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.thatBC4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,__6.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcan

belearned.A.

who

B.

thatC.fromwhichD.

fromwhom7.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.A.

inwhich

B.

withthatC.

throughwhich

D.

byit8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?A.

that

B.whichC.

forwhat

D.forwhichDCD6.sheisateacherofmuchkno9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem10.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeople

werekilledin1945.A.duringwhich

B.inthat

C.where

D.onwhichBA9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_11.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich12.Thisistheveryknife_____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhich13.Thespeed____whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’ttoohigh.14.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolour_____whichisbrightandnice.15.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_____whichtherearemanypictures.16.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosure?CDatofinabout11.Chinahasmanyrivers,____t17.Theyheldameeting,____whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.18.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.19.Isthistheman____whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcolouredTV?20.Thevillagersdugalongtunnel______whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers.21.WuDong,_____whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.22.ThestoriesaboutLongMarch,_____whichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.atforinthroughwithof17.Theyheldameeting,____whiExercises:Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof___Ihadevermetbefore.(2009宁夏，28)A.themB.whoC.whomD.theseTip:noneofherthreefriendsExercises:Tip:noneofherthre定语从句定语从句介词+关系代词“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)，whose既可指人也可指物,即介词+which/whom/whose.介词+关系代词“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只介词+关系代词介词+关系代词与when、where或why转换介词的选用“介词+关系代词”型定语从句四大考点介词+关系代词介词+关系代词与when、where或why转Point1介词+关系代词与when、where或why转换

关系副词：在句中作状语

关系副词=介词+关系代词

Point1介词+关系代词与when、where或why转关系副词:

when,where,whywhen指时间，在从句中作时间状语。when=during/on/in/...which(介词同先行词搭配)(2)where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。

where=in/at/on/...which(介词同先行词搭配)(3)why的先行词只有reason，why在从句中作原因状语。

why=forwhich(4)先行词指物时，whose=the+n.ofwhich关系副词:They’llneverforgetJuly1_____HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedays______weusedforeignoilaregoneforever.关系副词whenTherewasatime_____thebusinessmanlostheart.when=onwhichwhen=onwhichwhen关系副词whenTherewasatime_____先行词是表示原因的名词，即reason，在定语从句中充当原因状语，用why，这时一般可以用for＋which来代替:Idon’tknow

thereason

why/forwhich

hedidit.Thereason

why/forwhichhewasfiredwasnotclear.

试比较：Thereason____________heexplainedtotheteacherisnottrue.Thereason___________wasexplainedtotheteacherisnottrue.(which/that)（作宾语）which/that（作主语）关系副词why先行词是表示原因的名词，即reason，在定语从句中充当原因

先行词是position,situation,point,case,condition等时在定语从句中作状语用关系副词where连接.Theyareinsuchasituation

whereeverythingisindisorderThepolicearelookingintothecase

wheretwoVIPswerekilled.Canyoumakeasentence

wherethisverbcanbeused?Theywereatthepoint

where/atwhichtheyhadtodecidewhattodenext.TheyareinsPoint2:介词的选用考虑三个因素:

“一先,二动,三意义”根据定语从句中先行词的搭配习惯确定IneverforgetthedaysduringwhichIstudiedhard.IneverforgetthedayonwhichIwenttocollege.IneverforgettheyearinwhichIwenttocollege.daysdayyearPoint2:介词的选用考虑三个因素:“一先,二动,三Point2:介词的选用2.根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯确定HaveyoufoundthebookforwhichIpaid$10?HaveyoufoundthebookonwhichIspent$10?Haveyoufoundthebookaboutwhichsheoftentalks?paidspenttalksPoint2:介词的选用2.根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭Point2:介词的选用3.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定Air,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.Thefilm____________Ifellasleepwasveryboring.Thepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.duringwhichwithoutwithPoint2:介词的选用3.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确Thisistheriver__________weoftenhaveawalk._____________abridgewasbuilt._______thereisaboat.by/besideonwhichover/acrosswhichalongwhich_______whichthereisafactory.Thisistheriver__________Point3“介词+关系代词”定语从句四大考点1、恰当的简单介词+关系代词Wemanagedtofindaboat,_______wecouldgettotheisland.Thelab,________theexperimentsusedtobedone,isbeingrepaired.Sheisagirl_________youcanshareyoursorrowandhappiness.inwhichinwhichwithwhomPoint3“介词+关系代词”定语从句四大考点Wema2.复杂介词+关系代词Wegottoahouseatthebackofwhichwasalargegarden.IsthereacertaintestbymeansofwhichtheNo.1willbedecided?

asaresultof,becauseof,bymeansof,infrontof,atthebackof,atthetopof等2.复杂介词+关系代词Wegottoahousea3.the+n.+of+关系代词Theheadmaster___________________________________(他的学校）MrBrownteachesinisamanwhoworkshard.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____________________________(它的价格）wasveryreasonable.whoseprice/thepriceofwhichwhoseschool/theschoolofwhomWhose从句可转换为“

the+of+关系代词”型3.the+n.+of+关系代词Theheadmast4.some/any/all/both/none/neither/either/most/many/few/数词（序数词/基本数词/分数或百分数）/the比较级(最高级)of+关系代词Thechineseteamwon16goldmedals,______________(其中有12枚）werewonbywomen.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,________________(他们中有绝大多数）hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.12ofwhichmostofwhich4.some/any/all/both/none/neith逗号不可以连接两个句子

不定代词/数词/名词+介词+which/whom+从句

Shehasthreesons,allofwhomjoinedthearmy.

Shehasthreesons,twoofwhomwereengineers.

Iwantaroom,thewindowofwhichfacesthesouth.注意逗号不可以连接两个句子不定代词/数词/名词+介词+whIpickeduptheapples,________________werebad.Ipickeduptheapples.________________werebad.Ipickeduptheapplesand/but_______________werebad.someofwhichSomeofthemsomeofthemIpickeduptheapples,___Ihavelotsoffriends,andsomeof____arefriendly.Ihavelotsoffriends.Someof____arefriendly.Ihavelotsoffriends,some/noneof_____arefriendly.whomthemthemIhavelotsoffriends,andsPractice

Practice1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhomCAB1.Doyouknowwholivesinthe4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.thatBC4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,__6.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcan

belearned.A.

who

B.

thatC.fromwhichD.

fromwhom7.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.A.

inwhich

B.

withthatC.

throughwhich

D.

byit8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?A.

that

B.whichC.

forwhat

D.forwhichDCD6.sheisateacherofmuchkno9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem10.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeople

werekilledin