![2023年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团中考五模英语试题含答案解析_第1页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/f22878b9668570f5fa858590fec8996e/f22878b9668570f5fa858590fec8996e1.gif)
![2023年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团中考五模英语试题含答案解析_第2页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/f22878b9668570f5fa858590fec8996e/f22878b9668570f5fa858590fec8996e2.gif)
![2023年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团中考五模英语试题含答案解析_第3页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/f22878b9668570f5fa858590fec8996e/f22878b9668570f5fa858590fec8996e3.gif)
![2023年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团中考五模英语试题含答案解析_第4页](http://file4.renrendoc.com/view/f22878b9668570f5fa858590fec8996e/f22878b9668570f5fa858590fec8996e4.gif)
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Issheworriedaboutherchildallthetime?—Yes,thoughIhaveaskedhertolookonthebrightside.A.bepositive B.becareful C.bepatient2、Thepassageandcheckedcarefullybeforeitwasopentothepublic.A.polished B.waspolished C.polishes3、-MustIstayherewithyou?-No,you_____.Youmaygohomenow,butyou_____gotothenet-bar.A.mustn't,needn't B.needn’t,mustn’tC.must,need D.need,must4、Fionagoestobed____9o’clockeveryday.A.ofB.inC.onD.at5、Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"handbag"?A.meaningful B.snowman C.protection D.impatient6、—Sonia,isthisyourdictionary?—Oh,no,it’snot______.AskLiLei.Heislookingfor______.A.me;hers B.mine;him C.my;her D.mine;his7、—CanyoutellmehowtobehaveattableinJapan?—OK,forexample,isrudetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.A.It B.this C.that D.one8、TheskyinZhengzhouthesedaysiseven,sowedon’thavetowearthemasks.A.moreclearly B.moreclearlier C.fresher D.morefresher9、OnChildren'sDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing____honestboy.A./;an B.the;an C./;a10、---Dad,itissaidthattheChang’e-4spacecraftlandedonthefarsideofthemoon.Couldyoutellme__________?--Sorry.Let’ssearchfortheinformationontheInternet.A.whetheritisthefirstspacecrafttolandonthefarsideofthemoonB.whendidtheamazingthinghappenC.ifthespacecrafthasdoneexperimentsornotD.howlongthespacecrafthaslandedonthefarsideofthemoonⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,therewasasmalltown.Andtherewasacavenearthetown.Peoplecalled1the“CaveofFear”.Manypeoplehadexploredintothecave2noonehadeverreturnedfromthere.Sopeoplelivedinterror.Theywereafraid3themonsterwouldleavethecaveoneday.Sincethen,noonewenttothecaveanymore.Manyyears4,ayoungmancametothetownoneday.Heheard5thesituationofthecave,hedecidedtoenterthecaveand6themonster.Theyoungmanwanted7persontogowithhim,buteveryonewas8afraidthatasinglepersongotnearthemouthofthecavewithhim.Theyoungmannevergaveup.Hewentinsidethecavealone.Suddenly,hefeltsomethinghithim9ontheback.Thispushedhimforwardtowardsaholeintherock.He10avoidit,andfellthrough.Hethoughthewasaboutto11.However,ashefell,heheardmusic,andvoices.Theygot12whenhereachedclosertothebottomofthecave.Heheardagroupofpeopleshout,“Surprise!”Itwas13bigparty!Thepartygoerswereallthosepeople14hadneverreturnedtothetown.Theyexplainedtohimthatthisplacehadbeentheideaofanoldmayorofthetown.Thatmayorhadtriedtodo15greatthings,butwasalwaysheldbackbythefearsofthepeoplearoundhim.Sohecreatedthestoryofthemonster.Hewantedtotellpeoplethatfearwouldstopyourwaytoexploration.1.A.itself B.it C.its D.it’s2.A.if B.or C.but D.however3.A.that B.where C.how D.whether4.A.after B.ago C.past D.later5.A.from B.about C.on D.for6.A.met B.willmeet C.meeting D.meet7.A.another B.other C.others D.theother8.A.very B.so C.such D.even9.A.hardly B.harder C.hard D.hardest10.A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.can’tDwouldn’t11.A.die B.death C.dead D.dying12.A.clear B.clearer C.clearest D.clearly13.A.a B.an C.the D./14.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom15.A.alot B.few C.alittle D.someⅢ.语法填空12、SarahandJanetaremiddleschoolstudents.Theyhavebeenfriends1.theystartedschool.Theydomanythingstogether,suchasstudying,watchingTV,surfingtheInternet,playingsports,listening2.musicandsoon.Theyusuallyhelpeachother.WhenSarahwasinthe3.(three)grade,somestudentsmadefunofherbecauseshewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudents4.(stop)makingfunofSarahandshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad5.(difficulty)inmath.Shestudiedhard,butshestillcouldn’tknowwhattheteacher6.(teach)clearly.SarahhelpedJanetandexplainedeveryexercisetoher.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuch7.(well)thanbeforeandevengotanAinthemathexam.WhenJanetgotthetestpaper,wecanimagine8.happytheywere!Everyone9.(need)agoodfriendinlife.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesunshine.Pleaserememberpeoplewantfriends10.arekindandhelpful.Soifwewantagoodfriend,let’sbeagoodfriendfirst.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、A●Attraction--RoadRiver1.Thereare______attractionsinthemap.A.12B.13C.14D.152.TheSlenderWestLakeistothe______ofHeGarden.A.northwestB.southwestC.northeastD.southeast3.Themarkof①means“_____”.A.houseB.lakeC.hillD.bridgeB14、Ourcountryusedtobeverypoorintechnology,butgreatchangeshavetakenplacetheseyears.Lotsofourtechnologyismuchbetterthanthoseofforeigncountries.High-speedrailwaytechnologyisoneexample.Welearnedabouthigh-speedrailwaytechnologyfromforeigncountries,butnowwehavemastered(掌握)anddevelopedthekeytechnology.Ourhigh-speedrailwaytechnologyisadvanced.Itcannotonlyhaveahighspeedbutalsobeusedindifferentenvironmentandthecostislower.ChinaRailwayCorp(CRC)isfullypreparedtosellafullsupplyofhigh-speedrailwaytechnology.Thecompanysaidsellingofrailwaytechnologyandbuildingrailwaysforothercountriesaregoingverywell,andprogressisbeingmadeinanumberofcountries.Wehaveamajoradvantage.Weareabletosellwholerailwaytechnology.Itisn'tverygoodtobuysometechnologyfromonecountryandothertechnologyfromanother.Thesellingplanforourhigh-speedrailwaytechnologywillfollowtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad(一带一路).LiketheUS-madeBoeing737andFrance'sAirbus,ourhigh-speedrailwaytechnologycouldbeanimportantprojecttohelpsellourtechnologyinthefuture.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"advanced"meaninChinese?A.廉价的B.耐用的C.先进的D.特别的2.AccordingtoCRC,howisthebusinessofsellingrailwayequipment?A.Bad.B.Notgood.C.Justso-so.D.Excellent3.What'sthemajoradvantageofourhigh-speedrailwaytechnology?A.Ithasthewholetechnology.B.It'sthecheapestintheworld.C.Ithasthehighestspeed.D.Ithasthelatesttechnology.4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofourhigh-speedrailway?A.Havinglotsofchallenges.B.Beingtoodearforusers.C.Notgoodenough.D.Havingagoodfuture.5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoImproveRailwayTechnologyB.China’sGreatRailwayTechnologyC.BuildingRailwaysinOtherCountriesD.RailwayandModernTechnologyC15、Human,Don’tCometooCloseFrequenttouchingfromhumansmaychangeplants’genesandslowtheirgrowth.Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan’thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit’sdifferentforplants.Astudy,publishedinThePlantJournal,showsthatplantsdon’t“like”tobetouched.That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenes(基因)and,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.“Thelightesttouchfromahuman,animal,insect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant,”ScienceDailyreported.Inordertotestthetheory,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.Theyfoundthatasaresponsetothetouch,themitochondria(线粒体)intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.Themitochondria,asScienceAlertnoted,arethe“powerhouseofthecell(细胞)”.Themitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.Ifthis“powerhouse”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.WhelanfurtherexplainedtoScienceDaily,“Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30percent.”Althoughtheprocessdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,usuallytheplantssurvive.Touchingchangestheplants,butit’snotnecessarilyabadchange.AccordingtoScienceAlert,frequenttouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.Theresearchersbelievethischange,insomeway,couldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchasinsectsandbadweather.Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants’responsetotouching.Andtheresearchmight“openupnewwaystoreducesensitivity(敏感性)andimprovegrowthinthefuture”,ScienceAlertreported.1.Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment?A.Totestiftouchingcanchangethegenesofplants.B.Toshowthatplants’andanimals’genesaredifferent.C.Totellwhentouchinghaseffectonplantsandanimals.D.Tofindoutwhysomeplantsgrowmoreslowlythanothers.2.Whatdidthescientistsfindintheirexperiment?A.Repeatedtouchingshortenedtheplants’lifebyfourweeks.B.Touchingsloweddownplantgrowthbyreducingenergyforgrowth.C.Repeatedtouchingmadeplantsdiesoonerthantheywereexpectedto.D.Mitochondriaintheplantscouldn’tproduceenergybecauseoftouching.3.Whatdothescientiststhinkofthefactthattouchmakesplantsbecomeshorter?A.Theplantswillbemorelikelytobeattractedbyinsects.B.Theplantswillbemoreeasilyharmedbybadweather.C.Theplantswillbelesssensitivetobeingtouched.D.Theplantswillbebetteratfightingdangers.D16、Onedayalltheemployeesgottotheoffice.Theysawabigsignonthedoor:“Yesterdaythepersonwho’sbeenholdingyoubackinthiscompanydied.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneralinthebiggestmeetingroom.”Inthebeginning,theyallgotsadforthedeathofthisperson.Butafterawhiletheystartedwonderingwhothedeadpersonwas.Asmorepeoplestartedcomingintothemeetingroomandgettingclosertothecoffin(棺材),thedoubtgrew.“Whoisholdingmeback?Well,atleasthedied,”everyonewasthinking.Onebyonetheemployeesgotcloser.Andwhentheylookedinsideit,theysuddenlybecamesilent.Theystoodthereandcouldn’tsayaword,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirhearts.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimselforherself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid:“Thereisonlyonepersonwhocansetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU.”Youaretheonlypersonthatcanchangeyourlife.Youaretheonlypersonthatcanmakeadifferencetoyourhappinessandyoursuccess.Youaretheonlypersonthatcanhelpyourself.Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourpartnerchangesorwhenyourcompanychanges.YourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyougofurtherthanyourlimitingbeliefs,whenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyoneresponsibleforyourlife.“Themostimportantrelationshipyoucanhaveistheoneyouhavewithyourself.”1.Accordingtothesignonthedoor,thefuneralwasaboutapersonthatA.alwaystreatedpeoplenicelyB.wasstrictwithhisworkmatesC.hadbeenholdingsomeonebackD.madegreatcontributionstothecompany2.Whatdoyoulearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Theyfeltsorryforthisperson’sdeath.B.Theyfeltrelieved(释然的)thatthispersonhaddied.C.Theyusedtolovethispersonverymuch.D.Theyfeltsurprisedaboutthebadnews.3.Fromthesignnexttothemirror,wecanseethat_______canlimityourgrowth.A.nobodyB.parentsC.workmatesD.you4.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Yourfutureliesinyourownhands.B.Gettingalongwellwithworkmatesmatters.C.Changeyourlifebybeinganiceperson.D.TeamworkisimportanttogetthingsdoneE17、WorldSleepDayisonMarch21st.Lastyear’sthemewas“Healthysleep,awayfromtheslowdisease”.Itsaimistocelebratethebenefits(好处)ofgoodandhealthysleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.Butmanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfallasleepquickly.Forothers,theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople’slives.Expertshaveshownthatlackofsleepforteenagersleadstopoorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,lackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed.Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.1.IfLiHongis15yearsold,howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?A.10-12hours.B.8-9hoursC.7hours.D.Lessthan7hours.2.Whatmighthappenifteensdon’tgetenoughsleep?A.Theymightdowellinsports.B.Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter.C.Theymightfeeldepressed.D.Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.3.WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep?A.Theycannotpayattentioninclass.B.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.C.Theyhavesleepingproblems.D.Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.4.Whichofthefollowingaregoodsleepinghabits?a.Sleepinginabrightplace.b.Goingtobedatthesametime.c.Sleepinginadarkandquietplace.d.Drinkingsomethingthatmakesyouexcited.A.a-bB.a-cC.b-cD.b-d5.Theunderlinedword“insomnia”means“_______”inChinese.A.健忘症B.肥胖症C.多动症D.失眠症F18、MontgomeryCountyYouthServicesWorkshopofAngerControlWednesdayMarch2nd,2017orWednesday,April20th,20172:00pm~5:00pmConferenceRoomD,UnitedWayServiceCenter1600LakeStreet❉Parentsmustcomeintosignpermissionformthedaybefore.❉Formoreinformation,pleasegetintouchwithMCYSat292-6471AngerManagement101WorkshopatLAMP6:30pm~8:30pm,WednesdaystartingfromJanuary6,2017❉Forparentswithkidsaged3~7whohavetroublecontrollingtheiranger.❉Learnabouthowtohelpyourkidsmanageanger.❉Getsupportraisinghappykids❉Childrenavailable:lightdinnerprovided$10each.Pleasecall416-252-6471formoreinformation.LAMPHealthCenterThursdayWorkshopDoyougetangrywhenyourkidsmaketheirroomsinamessagain?Doyougetangrywhenyourhusbanddoesn’thelpwiththehousework?Hereyoucanknowwhat“normal”angeris,learnusefulangermanagementskillsandhowtodealwithangerinahealthyway.Free!Women’sHealthCenter,259DerbyStreet10:00am~1:00pm,eachThursdayfrom14thAprilto26thMay1.WorkshopofAngerControlwillbeheld______A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes2.AtLAMP’sworkshop,youcanNOT.A.havealightdinner B.learnaboutraisinghappykidsC.learnusefulangermanagementskills D.knowmoreaboutchildrenmedicalcare3.ThursdayWorkshopisfor______.A.angryandtiredwivesormothers B.unhappyandboredhusbandsC.nervousandunhappyteenagers D.worriedandnervousparents4.Ifyouwanttojoinafreeworkshop,youshouldgoto.A.LAMPHealthCenter B.YouthServiceCenterC.UnitedWayServiceCenter D.Women’sHealthCenter5.Theworkshopsdealwith_______.A.familyproblems B.studyproblemsC.angerproblems D.childcareproblemsⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达1.Writeareview(评论)ofthefollowingstoryinabout120words.Thereviewhastoincludethefollowingpoints.(阅读下面的故事,请根据下面的提示,写出一篇约120词的评论).Thetitleofyourreview.(你撰写的评论的标题.)Youridea(s),examplesandthereason(s)forunhappinessandhappinessinthestory.(你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点,举例子并说明原因.)Youridea(s)ofhappiness,examplesforhappinessinyourdailylife.(归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点,并举例说明.)Yourconclusionabouthappiness.(关于幸福的结论.)Thewordsyoumayuse.(你可能用到的词)besatisfiedwith(对……满意)desiren.欲望contentment知足thekey(关键)tohappiness.Alongtimeago,inarichandbeautifulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried.Sotheycalledadoctortoexaminehim.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.Hesaidwhatthekingneededwastheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thatwouldmakehimhappy.Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Butwhentheyexplainedtheking'ssituationtohim,hesaid,"AlthoughIhavealotofpower,itdoesn'tmakemehappy.I'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower."Thentheking'sbankercametosay,I'mafraidI'mnothappyeither.Ih
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025标准的装修合同书样本
- 2025无锡市劳动合同范本
- 春节朗诵诗歌15篇
- 建筑工程中的材料选用
- 建筑工程与市政工程
- 市场营销与促销实施
- 局直幼儿园2025年学前教育工作计划
- 团队合作与协调的关键技能
- 护士长竞聘讲话稿(集锦8篇)
- 教育行业线上线下资源整合策略研究
- 医院课件:《食源性疾病知识培训》
- 浙教版七年级数学下册单元测试题及参考答案
- 华为人才发展与运营管理
- 卓有成效的管理者读后感3000字
- 七年级下册-备战2024年中考历史总复习核心考点与重难点练习(统部编版)
- 岩土工程勘察服务投标方案(技术方案)
- 实验室仪器设备验收单
- 新修订药品GMP中药饮片附录解读课件
- 蒙特利尔认知评估量表北京版
- 领导干部个人有关事项报告表(模板)
- GB/T 7631.18-2017润滑剂、工业用油和有关产品(L类)的分类第18部分:Y组(其他应用)
评论
0/150
提交评论