2023届湖南省武冈市第三中学中考猜题英语试卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、To____meanstoexaminepeopleorthingstoseehowtheyaresimilarandhowtheyaredifferent.A．check B．introduce C．compare2、---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?---Youdon’thavetodo__________excepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing3、Theplacewassobeautifulthatherhusbandcouldnotstop_____photos.Hetooktwohundredphotosthatday!A．toshowB．showingC．takingD．totake4、—Mostpeoplearebuildingpigfarmsinthevillage.—That’sright.Theyareworriedtheriverwillbepolluted.A．amongB．againstC．around5、—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?—Yes.I'm______atdrawingthanher.A．betterB．goodC．wellD．best6、Yogaisakindofsportpeoplearoundtheworldlikenow.Everyone,youngandolddoesit.A．that B．who C．whose7、WevisitedJokhangTempleandPotalaPalace,andalsosawmany____peopleandsomeotherplacesof______.A．interested;interested B．interested;interest C．interesting;interested D．interesting;interest8、Ihavetoleavenow__Icancatchthelastbus.A．sothat B．becauseof C．until D．assoonas9、—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?—Notuntilthework________tomorrow.A．willbefinished B．isfinished C．willfinish D．hasfinished10、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?—I'dloveto,butILinda'sinvitationtodinner.A．accept B．haveaccepted C．wasaccepting D．willacceptⅡ.完形填空11、YesterdayIwenttomydaughter’sschool.Igaveareport(报告)aboutkindness(友爱)to60kidsandtheir1.Afterthereport,I2themtowriteasmallstoryaboutit.Afterschool,Iwas3formydaughterattheschoolgate.Alittleboycametomeandsaid,“Youknow,Ienjoyedyourreporttoday,”“Okay,thenareyougoingtowritealovelystory?”Iasked.“ButI’mnotgood4writing.”theboyanswered.ItoldhimthatIwouldbehappy5hecouldjustwriteaword(词)ortwoaboutkindness.ThenhejusttoldmethathewasTonyandhecouldonlywritedowntwowords.Iwashappyto6that.IknewIdidn’thavetimetotalktohimtoomuchbecausehewasinahurry(匆忙)tomeethisfriends.Inmy7,itwasakindactthathecouldstoptotalktomefortwo8andletmeknowthatheenjoyedmyreport.Igotsomereportsbackfromthechildrenandteachers.Intheend,Iopenedareport.9said“Thankyou!Tony.”It'shiskindness.I10happythatIdidsomethingmeaningful(有意义的)forallthekidsintheclass.1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers2．A．talked B．let C．told3．A．waiting(等待) B．looking C．studying4．A．for B．at C．with5．A．then B．and C．if6．A．say B．hear C．see7．A．house B．heart C．way8．A．hours B．months C．minutes9．A．It B．They C．He10．A．feeled B．felt C．feelⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy1．(answer)----therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow2．oneyou’llget,sothereisn’tatreatmentforeachone.Whenacoldvirus3．(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathecomfortably,butactually,yourbody4．(eat)thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunny(流鼻涕的)nosetostopthevirus5．(get)closetothecells(细胞).Andasa6．,yourbodymaybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7．withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,andmanyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually8．tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan’tdoit’s9．tofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There’sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10．(go)likethis.Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Circle0ifthestatementisnottrueofyourchild.Circle1ifthestatementissometimestrueofyourchild.Circle2ifthestatementisverytrueoroftentrueofyourchild.

0121.Arguesalot

0122.Can’tpayattentionforlong

0123.Criesalot

0124.Iscruel(残酷的)toanimalsorotherchildren

0125.Getsinfights

0126.Hasfriendswhogetintrouble

0127.Liesorcheats

0128.Isveryloud

0129.Doesn’tliketotalk

01210.Runsawayfromhome

Addthenumbersyoucircled.Thatisyourtotalscore.Ifyourtotalscoreis:

0-5Yourchildwereanangel!

6-10Yourchildgaveyoualittletrouble,butoverallhe/shebehavedprettywell.

11-15Yourchildgaveyouquiteabitoftrouble—morethantheaveragechild.

16-20Yourchildgaveyoualotoftrouble!

(Note:Thisquestionnaireisjustforfun.Therealquestionnaire(调查表)thatpsychiatrists(精神病学家)gaveparentswasmuchlongerandwasscoreddifferently.)

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whoistheformdesigned(设计)for?A．Parents. B．Children.C．Teachers. D．Students.2．Accordingtothefinalscore,youcanjudgewhetherornot______.A．yourparentsaretoostrictB．yourchildiscleverC．yourparentsarekindD．yourchildisnaughty(顽皮的)3．Ifachildoftenfoughtwithothers,youshouldcircle______.A．0 B．1 C．2 D．nothing4．Whichisnotmentionedintheform?A．Isnoisy.B．Playswithfires.C．IsnotfriendlytoothersD．Leaveshomewithoutpermission.5．WhichofthefollowingitTrue?A．Thequestionnaireisdesignedjustforfun.B．Thequestionnaireisrightdesignedbypsychiatrists.C．Ifyourtotalscorewas“3”,yourchildbehavedworst.D．Agoodchildshouldnevertellalieaccordingtothequestionnaire.B14、Londonusedtobe“foggy”（有雾的）forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today.The“fog”wasinfactsmog（烟雾）,amixtureofsmokeandfog．Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal(煤)thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1920s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Inafewyears,theairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore“pea-soupers”.ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced10or20yearsago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料),likegas,isquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer“pea-soupers”inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.1．WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?A．Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky．B．Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity．C．Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses．D．Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean．2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pea-soupers”referto?A．SmogB．SmokeC．GasD．Coal3．WhichsentenceisNottrue?A．AirpollutionisseriousinBeijingandChongqing．B．Usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas．C．FactoriesmademuchmorepollutioninChina．D．ThereasonsofairpollutioninLondonandBeijingaredifferentC15、TheInternethaschangedourhabits,includingourhabitofsendinggreetingcards.Therearemanye-cardwebsitesthatmakeiteasytofindtherightgreetingcards.Theyhavegreatlychangedthewaywesendgreetingstoeachother.Ourliveshavebecomesobusythatwehavelimitedpersonaltime.Thesee-cardwebsiteshaveallowedeveryonetoeasilysharetheirfeelingswitheachother.Theyincludeplentyofgreetingcardsthatcanbeusedimmediately.Theuserscanchooseanycardtheylike,fromfestivalgreetingstobirthdaywishes.Infact,e-cardsareperfectforanyevent.That’swhymoreandmorepeopleliketosende-cards.IftheusersareinterestedinmakingtheirowngreetingcardsontheInternet,theycancreateacardwithinonlyafewminutes.Theyallowyoutosendyourgreetingsonaspecialdate.Soyoucanplanfortheoccasion(场合)whenyouwanttosendthecard.Forexample,youcansendyoure-cardonacertaindayandthenvisitthepersonwithsomeflowersthenextday.Thiswillsurelycreateagoodimpressiononthepersonsyouloveandgivethemagreatsurprise.Wehaveneverforgottentheimportanceofsayingsorrytoourbelovedones.Butsometimeswefailtodoso,becausewearenotbraveenoughtofacethosewehurt.Somee-cardsallowustoexpressourfeelingsinamorethoughtfulway.Althoughsomepeoplestillwouldratherbuytraditionalcardsintheshopsforthepersonstheylove,especiallywhentheywantthecardstolastalongtime,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtosendgreetingsontheInternet.1．（小题1）Moreandmorepeoplelikesending_____toeachother.A．traditionalcardsB．e-cardsC．flowersD．computers2．（小题2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewaywesendinggreetingstoeachotherhasneverbeenchanged.B．Peoplecan’tmaketheirowngreetingcardsontheInternet.C．E-cardscanhelpyoutosaysorrytothoseyouhurtinathoughtfulway.D．Fewpeoplewouldrathersendtraditionalcardstothepersonstheylove.3．（小题3）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Differentcardsfordifferentpeople.B．Thewritertriestopersuadepeoplenottousetraditionalcardsanymore.C．Thedifferencebetweene-cardsandtraditionalcards.D．Whydomoreandmorepeoplelikeusinge-cards.D16、SummerTermintheSchoolofLifewillstartonFriday25January2015,inCollingwood,Melbourne,Australiaandwillbecomethefirstinternationalschooltoopenitsdoors.Tomakeeverydayliferich,thewriterAlaindeBottonhasworkedhardatgettingthebestideasandtheSchoolofLifeishisbrainchild（构想).SinceitbeganinLondonin2009,morethan50,000peoplehavetakenpartinitsprogramsanditsnewwayoflife-longlearningisnowwell-knownallovertheworld.SummerTermintheSchoolofLifeisa10-weekprojectofferingaselectionoftheUK’smostpopularprograms,ledbyAustralia’sthinkers.“WeareveryexcitedtostarttheSchoolofLifeinAustralia.Wecan’twaittostartreceivingourfirstguests（客人）,”saysAlaindeBotton.SummerTermwillincludedifferentclasses,workshopsandotherspecialeventsheldeveryFriday,SaturdayandSundaybetween25Januaryand31March.TheconversationCaféonsitewillserveupadailyconversationmenu,lightfoodandofcourse,deliciouscoffee.“TherehasbeenagrowingneedamongAustralianstodealwiththeproblemsinlifelikelove,creativity,work,money,natureanddeath.TheSchoolofLifeAustraliawillprovideaspaceforustoexplore(探测)thesesubjects,”saysSaraTiefebtun,ProjectDirectoroftheSchoolofLifeAustralia.ProgramdetailsfortheSchoolofLifeAustralia’sSummerTermwillbeannouncedinDecember2013.Formoreinformationsignuptoourmailinglistat:___________________UpdateswillalsobesharedregularlyonTwitter________andFacebook/TheschoolofLifeAustralia.1．TheSchoolofLifewillstartto_______.A．makemorefriendsinAustralia.B．serveupadailyconversationmenu.C．improvethequalityofeverydaylife.D．offertheUK’smostpopularprograms2．AttheSchoolofLifeAustralia,thefollowingwillbeexploredEXCEPT_________.A．work,natureanddeathB．love,workandcreativityC．creativity,moneyandnatureD．money,natureandfashion3．PeoplecangetmoredetailsforSummerTermby_________.A．lettersB．theInternetC．telephoneD．newspaper4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheSchoolofLifeinLondon.B．TheSchoolofLifeinAustralia.C．SummerTermintheSchoolofLife.D．SomeNationalSchooltobestarted.E17、Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecoulddotohelpher3-year-oldsonMichaelprepareforit.Sheandherhusbandfoundoutthatthenewbabywasgoingtobeagirl.Dayafterday,nightafternight,Michaelsangtohissisterinhismom’stummy(肚子).Finally,Michael’slittlesisterwasborn.Butshewasinaveryseriouscondition.Thedoctortoldtheparentstherewasverylittlehope.Theykeptthebabygirlintheintensivecareunit(ICU,重症监护室).Karenwassosad.Shedecidedtoplanforherfuneral(葬礼).Michael,however,keptbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister.“Iwanttosingtoher,”hewouldsay.FinallyKarendecidedtotakeMichaeltohissister.Thismaybethelasttimeheseesheralive.Michaellookedathisbabysister.Afteramoment,hebegantosing.Inthepure-heartedvoiceofa3-year-old,Michaelsang:“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine.Youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray.”Instantlythebabygirlseemedtorespond.Herpulserate(脉搏率)begantocalmdown.“Keeponsinging,Michael,”encouragedKarenwithtearsinhereyes.“Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou,pleasedon’ttakemysunshineaway.”AsMichaelsangtohissister,thebaby’sbreathbecamesmooth.Afterafewdays,thelittlegirlwaswellenoughtogohome.Thedoctorscalleditamiracle(奇迹).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Michaellikedhislittlesisterimmediately.B．Michaeldidn’twanttoaccepthisnewsister.C．Karenwishedthatthebabyhadbeenagirl.D．KarenhelpedMichaelprepareforthechange.2．Whatdoweknowaboutthenewbornbaby?A．Shewasinbadconditionwhenshewasborn.B．Shelikedsingingsongswithhisbrother.C．Shewastreatedbadlybythedoctors.D．Shelookedmorelikehermother.3．WhydidKarendecidetotakeMichaeltoseethenewbornbaby?A．Thedoctoraskedhertolethimin.B．Shethoughthemightbeabletosavethebaby.C．Shethoughtitmightbehislastchancetoseehissister.D．ShewantedtoknowwhatMichaelwoulddoforhissister.4．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese?A．跳动B．回应C．吟唱D．答复5．Whatmighthavebroughtaboutthemiracleaccordingtothearticle?A．Thebeautifulsong.B．Thegreatpoweroflove.C．Thekinddoctorsandnurses.D．Thebrother’spure-heartedvoice.F18、Doyouwanttohaveaspecialholiday?Havealookatourexcitingactivitiesanddecidewhatkindoftripsyou'dlike.ActiveHolidaysIt'sforeveryone—peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.Wehavemanywater,snowordesertactivities.Ifyoulikewater,youcandiveintheRedSea.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlps.Forthosewholovewarmerweather,wealsohavesandboardingorcamelsafaris(游猎).CultureJourneysOurculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientculturessuchasIndia,ThailandandEgypt.Visitoldtemples,palacesandancientruins(遗迹).Justremembertobringyourcamera.Youcangettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyvisitingmarkets,tryinglocalfoodandmeetinglocalpeople.HikingToursWehavehikingtripstofamousplaces.Youdon'tneedtobetoosporty.Justbequitefit.You'llhaveagreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Youdon'thavetocarrytoomanythings.Instead,we'llsendtentstoyou.WildlifeHolidaysWeorganizesmallgrouptourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAfrica.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.Meetthefamousturtles(海龟)ofGalapagosIslands.LookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Weuselocalguidesandstayintentsortreehouses.1．YoucandothefollowingthingsduringaculturalJourneyEXCEPT.A．visitinganoldtemple B．meetinglocalpeopleC．visitingmarkets D．tryingdiving2．DuringaHikingTour,thetravelers.A．needtocarrytentsthemselves B．mustlovesportsve