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学必求其心得,业必贵于专精第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)17。As_____matteroffact,youcan’texpecttolose_____weightsimplybygoingon_____diet。A.a,the,不填B。the,the,aC.a,不填,aD。the,不填,不填Theeffortshehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears______thechildrenintheremoteareashaveachievedalot;severalchildrenhavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.toteachB.toteachingC.teachingD。inteaching19。Idon’tknowwhat_____,butfromtheirseriousexpressionsIguessitmustbeanimportantproblem.A.hasdiscussedB.isdiscussedC.isbeingdiscussedD.hasbeendiscussing20.Althoughhispresentwas'tworthtoomuch,Istillappreciateditverymuch。Inmyview,it'sthethoughtthat。A。countsB。worksC。comfortsD。deserves21。Themostcrowdedpartinacityisusuallythecitycenter,______manyshoppingmallsandofficebuildings。C。wherelieD。A.whichlieB。whichlieswherelies22。Themachinemightbreakdownsomedayinthefuture,_____,youcandialthisnumberforhelp.C.inwhichcaseA.inthatcaseB。inwhosecaseD。inwhatcase23.—Lindadidn’tinviteustoherparty。—______?Idon'tcare。A。SowhatB.ForwhatC.HowcomeD.NowwhatLastweekwevisitedthefarm______fruitwaspopularallovertheworld。A。thatB.whereC.whatD.whose______isoftenthecase,watchingEnglishfilmscanbeafunexperienceandusefulforEnglishlearning。A.AsB。WhatC.WhenD。ItTheanimalwalkedveryslowlyandhard,_____ithadbeenseriouslyhurtononeleg。A.evenifB。asifC.nowthatD.onlyif27。TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid—AutumnFestivalalegalholiday,________peoplewillhaveadayoff。D.A.whenB。whichC.where学必求其心得,业必贵于专精whatWithallteeth______,theoldmanhadalimitedvarietyofchoicesonhisdiet。A。goingoutB.stayingoutC.workingoutD.fallingout29。NowIwillannouncethenewsthatjustyesterday,Isaidyestothatmanwho_____metomarryhimathousandtimesduringthepastfiveyears.B.hasaskedC.hasbeenaskingD.hadA.askedbeenaskingIt'sthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenunabletoanswerthesamequestion,______?A.isitB.isn’titC.haveyouD.haven’tyou31。—IlikeplayingbasketballbutthismorningIwouldn’tliketo.-______。A。SoitiswithmeB。SodoIC。NordoID。SowouldI第二节完型填空(共20小题;每题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其马虎,尔后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。becameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__32___ofgardeningmaynothavestartedfrommylovefornature。Itwasto___33____myparents。Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood。Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__34___atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofgarbageher,to“somethingelseto___35___!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething___36___towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningwassomethingtheyfound____37,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily(百合花)seedsundertheground.Buttheyfailedto___38___.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses,Wild____39_____joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom(开花).Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.___40,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.___41___,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven___42___atmebecausehefounditwas___43____tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother's___44__,Iputhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds(杂草)____45___flowers.Notcaringabouttheir____46,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand学必求其心得,业必贵于专精____47___toenjoythepleasuregardening。Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they____48____tocareandlove。IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto____49___myparent.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery__50__.AndnowIcouldsayitismylovefor____51___thatmakesmearealgardener.B。dreamC。idea32。A。memoryD.devotionB。changeC.help33。A。pleaseD.annoyB。satisfactionC.concentration34。A。disapprovalD。embarrassmentB。mixupC.cleanup35。A.stayupD.comeupB.availableC。different36。A。equalD.oppositeB.valuableC。upsetting37。A。painfulD.enjoyableB.breakoutC。holdon38.A。comeupD。gothroughB。withC。in39。A。toD.byB。approximatelyC.MostlyD。40.A.RegularlyFinallyB。HoweverC。Therefore41.A。InsteadD.BesidesB.laughedC.skippedD.42.A。shoutedsighedB.troublesomeC.wiseD.43.A。splendiddangerousB.displeasureC。delightD.44.A.sadnessregretB。morethanC.ratherthan45.A。otherthanD。lessthanB.encouragementC.confusionD。46.A。complaintspressureB。tendedC.continued47.A。protendedD.struggledB。turnC.respond48。A.preferD。leadB.satisfyC。respect49。A。defendD.challenge学必求其心得,业必贵于专精50。A.proudB。comfortableC.strangeD。disappointedB。lifeC。growth51.A.freedomD。nature第三部分:阅读理解阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。(共15小题;每题2分,满分30分)AAyoung,darkhairedwomanappearedinthedoorway.“Goodmorning,children!MynameisMrs。Murray.Iamreplacingyourregularteacher,”shesaidas,shewrotehernameontheblackboard.will“Ienjoygettingtoknoweachofyoupersonally,overthenextfewmonths。”Thechildrenintheclassremainedsilent,asthiswastotallyunexpected。“Comeon,someonesaysomething,”shethoughtnervouslyThechildrenweretooquiet。“Thisprobablywon'tlastlong,”sheoughtth,smilingkindlyatthem.GradeThreestudentswerenormallyverylivelyandseldom,ifeversilent.“Ifyouproblems,havepleasecometome.Iwillhelpyou。”Thechildrengraduallybegantorelax,butnotoneofthemspoke。“HowcanIgetthemtoacceptme?"shewondered.Suddenly,shehadanidea。“Yourfirsthomeworkwillbetowriteanewsong.Tomakeitevenmoreexciting,challengingandfunforeveryone,itmustbeanewlovesongforValentine’Days.Thewinnerwillbeawardedaprize,atourclassparty。”Thechildrenlookedamazed,butpleased.“Youmaysingyournewsong,orplayitwithamusicalinstrument."Asifsomethinghadsuddenlyawakenedthechildren,thesilenceintheroomendedsuddenly。“Alovesong?”aboyaskedsmilingsweetly,,athisnewteacher.“Weeachhavetowriteone,"saidadarkhairedgirl“Weneverhadtodothatbefore.”“Andperformittoo!”aredhairedrespondedboy,laughingaloud.“IloveitMe,!singalovesong?"“Wanttoknowwhatthefirstprizewillbe?”Immediately,everyhandintheroomwentup.Mrs。Murrayreachedintoherhandbagandpulledoutaharmonica(口琴)。Shewaited?”.“Whatdoyouthinkofthis学必求其心得,业必贵于专精“Iamalsoamusicteacher,soIwillbeabletohelpyouwriteyournewlovesongs。”addedMrs.Murray,smilingathernewstudents.Obviously,hersmileandintelligentideaaboutthehomeworkimpressedeverystudentintheclass.Thechildrenremainedsilentatthebeginningbecause__________.theymissedtheirformerteachertheydidn'tacceptthenew-comertheyweresurprisedatthesituationtheywerewaitingfortheirhomework。Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.mostchildrenintheclassweregoodatperformingmusicitwastheprizethatmadethestudentsaccepttheirnewteacherchildrenintheclasslikedtowritetheirownlovesongsthestudentsinthisclassarenotasactiveasotherGradeThreestudents54。WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMrs.Murray?Kindandcurious。Helpfulandclever.Faithfulandhonest。Patientandhumorous。BLastweek,mygranddaughterstartedkindergarten,andIwishedhereverysuccess.Butpartofmedidn’t.IactuallywantedhertofailinsomewaysbecauseIbelievethatfailurecanbegoodforourlearningprocess.Successisprovingthatyoucandosomethingthatyoualreadyknowyoucando,ordoingsomethingcorrectlythefirsttime,whichcanoftenbeaproblematic(存在问题的)victory。First—timesuccessisusuallyafluke侥(幸)。First—timefailure,bycontrast,issupposedtobethenaturalorderofthings.Failureishowwelearn。InAfricatheydescribeagoodcookas“Shewhohasbrokenmanypots.”Ifyou’vespentenoughtimeinthekitchentohavebrokenalotofpots,probablyyouknowafairamountaboutcooking。Ioncehaddinnerwithagroupofcooks,andtheyspenttimecomparingknifewoundsandburnscars。Theyknewhowmuchcredibility(可信)theirfailuresgavethem。Iearnmylivingbywritingadailynewspapercolumn。EachweekIamawarethatonecolumnIwriteisgoingtobetheworstcolumn.Itrymybesteveryday.Ihavelearnedtocherishthatcolumn。AsuccessfulcolumnusuallymeansthatIamdiscussingmyfamiliartopic,writinginastyleIamusedtoorsayingthesamethingsasanyoneelsebutinafancyway.Myyoungerdaughterisatrapezeartist.Shespentthreeyearsputtingtogetherashow,andshediditsuccessfullyforyears。Therewasno学必求其心得,业必贵于专精reasonforhertochangeitbutshedidanywayShesaidshewasnolongerlearninganythingnewandshewasboredAndifshewasbored,therewasnopointinsubjecting(herbodytoallthatstress.SheriskedfailureandgreatpublicembarrassmentinordertofeedhersoulMygranddaughterisaperfectionist.Shewillfeelherfailures,andIwillwanttocomfortherButIwillalso,Ihoperemindherofwhatshelearned,andhowshecandobetternexttimeIhopeIcantellher,though,thatit’snottheendoftheworld.Indeed,withluckitisthebeginning.55Whydidtheauthorwanthisgranddaughtertofail?A.SuccessisboringthoughbeneficialB.Shewouldlearnmorefromfailure.It’simpossibletodoeverythingsuccessfully.HewantedhertobestrongenoughtofacehardshipsWhat’stheauthor'sattitudetowardhisdaughterchanginghershowA.NegativeBWorriedCPositiveDAmbiguous)Theauthordevelopsthearticlemainlyby__________.givingexamplesfollowingthetimeordercomparingdifferentopinionspresentingacauseandanalyzingitseffects58ThewritertalkedabouthisownexperiencetoshowthatAwecannotdependonlucktoliveagoodlifeB.weshouldtryeverypossiblewaytoavoidfailureCpastfailuresmadehimdarenottakerisksinwritingD.thethoughtoffailurewillmakeyouworkevenharderCAtypicaldayatworkforCesarMillanmightincludeputtingonhisrunningshoesandtakingafour—hourjogwith40dogs-dogslargeandsmallyoungandold.Amazingly,mostofthosedogsbelongtohimTherestareattheheartofhisworktheyaretroubleddogssenttoMillantolearngoodbehaviorObviouslyMillan,staroftheTVshowDogWhispererandauthorofthebest-sellingbookCesar’sWay,hasaspecialgiftforworkingwiththeseanimals.GrowinguponafarminMexicoMillanknewhewantedtoworkwithdogsHisfirstjobatage15washelpingaveterinarian.Hewassogoodatcalmingscareddogsandhandlingallkindsofsituationsthatpeoplestartedcallinghim“elperrero”,Spanishfor“hedogboy”.Sincethen,hehasbuiltarewardingcareeraroundhisfavorite学必求其心得,业必贵于专精animal。“Mygrandfathertaughtmeatanearlagenottoworkagainstnature”,heexplains.Innature,dogsarepackanimals.Theyformagroupandfollowoneleader。Millan’sspecialtyisteachingpeopletobepackleadersfortheirdogs.Studyingdogsonthefarmwherehegrewup,Millanrealizedtheyneedlotsofexercisetobecalm.Heexplainshisapproach,“Exerciseanddisciplinefirst,andthenaffection!He”saysalotofpeoplegetitbackwardsbecausetheydonlize’whatreadogsreallyneed。Therefore,whilehetrainsdogs,heteachesownerstounderstandthattheirpetsneedrules。He'shelpedfamouspeoplelikeOprahWinfreyandmoviestarWillSmithandeverydaypeopletoo.Tofindtherightcareer,Millanencourageskidstodowhattheyenjoy。“Alotofpeopledon’tzrealiI’vebeenworkingwithdogsformorethan20years-longbeforemyTVshoworbook.SuccessfollowedmebecauseIwasfollowingmydreamofbeingthebestdogtrainerintheworld。”59。Asateenager,Millanbecamefamousfor。A.workingwellwithdogsB。makingalifeinSpainC.beingaTVstarandwritingabookD。showinglovetomanyanimalsBysaying“dogsarepackanimals”(inPara4),theauthormeansthat___________.。dogsliketolivewithpeopledogsareeasiertobetrainedfewdogscanbeleadersdogsshouldliveingroupsWhichofthefollowingwouldMillanagreeto?A。Dogsarequietanimals。B。Dogsshouldbetrainedonfarms。C.Rulesaremoreimportantthanloveintrainingdogs。D。Famouspeoplehavemoreproblemsintrainingdogs。62。WhatdoesMillanadvisechildrentodowhenitcomestochoosingajob?A。Dowhatintereststhem.B。Nevergiveupandtheywillsucceed.C。Sharetheirideaswithmanyotherpeople。D。Receivetraininglongbeforetheysucceed。DManydriverssaythelargedigitalbillboards(电子屏幕)flashingadseveryfewsecondsalongBayAreafreewaysarejusttoobrightandtoodistracting(令人分心的)。Andtheymayberight。ASwedishstudypublishedinthejournalTrafficInjuryPrevention学必求其心得,业必贵于专精concludesthatdigitalbillboardsholdthegazesofdriverslongerthantwoseconds.Previousstudieshaveshownthatanythingthattakesadriver’seyesofftheroadforthatlengthoftimeincreasestherisksofacrash.“Thisstudyproveswhatiscommonsensewhenitcomestodigitalbillboards,”saysMaryTracy,presidentofScenicAmerica,anationalnonprofitgroupthatseekstolimitbillboards.“Bright,constantlychangingsignsonthesidesofroadsaremeanttoattractandkeeptheattentionofdrivers,andthisstudyconfirmsthatthisisexactlywhattheydo。”TheFederalHighwayAdministrationalloweddigitalsignsforthefirsttimein2007afterconcludingtheydidnotposeamajordanger。Butafollow-upreportispending(待定的)andcouldbereleasedthisyear。Californiahasnolawbanningthebillboards,andisoneof39statesthatallowsthem.“Wewouldneedtoreviewmoreresearch,so’itstooearlytocallforaban,”saysJonathanAdkins,executivedirectoroftheGovernorsHighwaySafetyAssociation。“Thereisarolefordigitalmessaging,suchasconveyingemergentinformationandothersafetymessages.”Therearemorethan,1800digitalbillboardsnationwide,morethandoublethenumberfiveyearsago.AlthoughnoevidenceshowsanincreaseinaccidentsbecauseoftheBayAreasigns,manydriversareopposedtothem.“Monstrosities”iswhatMerlinDorfmanofSanJosecallsthem,whileinsuranceagentDavidWhitlocksayshehasfoundthemamajordistraction.“They’remuchtoobrightatnight,”hesays.“Whenadigitalbillboardswitchesfromabrightcolortoadarkerone,youreyescannotadjustfastenough,andyouenduplosingsightoftheroadway."Officialswithsigncompaniescouldnotbereachedforcomment(评论),butBryanParker,anexecutivevicepresidentforClearChannelOutdoor,toldUSATodaylastyearthat“there’snodoubtinmymindthattheyarenotadrivingdistraction”.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A。Thebrightnessofdigitalbillboardsisharmfultopeople'seyes。B.TheFederalHighwayAdministrationbanneddigitalsignsin2013。C.Thereisevidenceshowingthatdigitalbillboardscanleadtoanincreaseinaccidents。D.Digitalbillboardsareusedtoconveymessages。64。Whatdowelearnfromthetext?ScenicAmericaisanorganizationthatapprovesofdigitalbillboards。DriversintheBayAreaareagainstthedigitalbillboards.C。Californiahasbanneddigitalbillboards.D.Therewereabout1,800digitalbillboardsnationwidefiveyears学必求其心得,业必贵于专精ago。65。WhatisBryanParker’sattitudetowardsdigitalbillboards?A。Supportive。B.Neutral(中立的)。C。Opposed。D.Uncertain.66。Whatisthemainideaofthete
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