2021-2022学年甘肃省张掖市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年甘肃省张掖市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

5.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、完型填空(10题)21.(54)

A.awayB.onC.aboutD.off

22.(55)

A.one'sB.itsC.theirD.the

23.(65)

A.thusB.henceC.themD.just

24.(60)

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Although

25.(43)

A.SupplyingB.GettingC.ProvidingD.furnishing

26.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor___21___usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimittheamountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is___22___foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort___23___money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have___24___timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another___25___isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe___26___.

Onthe___27___sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn'tmeanit'sreally___28___.They___29___thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone'sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe___30___whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto___31___advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis___32___alotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon'treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan'tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.

Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake___33___.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe___34___fornationalofficehavetosay.

Whichcandidatesmakethemost___35___toyou?

21._______A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

27.56._________A.A.thatB.bywhichC.whatD.where

28.(61)

A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse

29.(59)

A.themselvesB.itselfC.itsD.himself

30.26.________A.foughtB.againstC.lastedD.competed

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)31.Myradioisn'tworking．It__

A．needrepairing

B．needstorepair

C．needsrepairing

D．needtoberepaired

32.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

33.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

34.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

35.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

四、英译汉(2题)36.Itmaybesaidthatwethinkwithourmusclesinsomewhatthesamewaythatwelistentomusicwithourbodies.(Passage1)

37.Thefarmersbroughttheirproducestotown.

五、阅读理解(2题)38.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads:

D.Thebatteries.

39.Strongbondscanexistindatingrelationships.MycousinCandiceandherfriendLouisstarteddatingcasuallylastyear.Asthemonthspassed,theybeganseeingonlyeachother,andnowtheyenjoyacloserelationship.Theyareneithermarriedorengagedbutareconstantcompanionsandconsidereachotherbestfriends.Candice'sfriendsthinkofthemasacoupleandrecognizetheirspecialrelationship.

BothCandiceandLouishavemadecommitmentstoeachother.Theythinkofthemselvesascouple.However,eachhasthefreedomtodevelopnewfriends,toseekseparatesocialactivities,tobuildseparatecareers,andtohavehisorherindividualneedsfulfilled.

Livingtogethercanbethetransitionfromextendeddatingtomarriage.Justrecently,LouisandCandicedecidedtolivetogether.Theyarenotsureaboutmarriageandwanttotrylivingtogetherfirst.Louishasmanydivorcedfriendswhohadrushedintomarriage.Hedoesn'twanttomakeasimilarmistake.Heknowsthatlivingtogetherwillnotbeeasy,butfeelshehasfewalternatives.Friendsandfamilywillexertpressureonthecoupletogetmarried.Louisknowsthatthisistheworstreasontogetmarried.

HebelievesthatlivingtogetherwillprovideCandiceandhimwithanopportunitytoseehowwelleachcanadjusttotheother'sfeelingsandlivingstyles.Hehopestheywilldiscoverwhethertheyarecompatible.

LouismovedintoCandice'sapartmentthisweekend.Books,records,andclothingfitinnicely.Ofcourse,theywillhavetodecidewhattodowithtwocouches,twobeds,twenty-twopotsandpans,andduplicatesofallkitchenandbathitems.Theyhavesettledinasanunmarried-marriedcoupleandwillhavetomakethesameadjustmentsasanynewlyweds.

ThespecialrelationshipbetweenCandiceandLouispreventsthemfrom______.

A.havingnewfriends

B.developingindividualcareers

C.havingtheirsocialactivitiestogetherallthetime

D.realizingseparateneeds

六、作文(1题)40.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.D

2.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

3.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

4.A

5.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

6.C

7.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

9.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

10.C

11.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

12.B

13.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

14.A

15.B

16.B

17.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

18.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

19.C

20.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

21.B

22.B解析：Atone'sbest强有力的、全盛的。One's表示它所代表的事物，所有格。应为its，这里it指的是rationalization(强辩、说明)。选项B是正确的。

23.D解析：just用来强调和加强语气。

24.B解析：逻辑衔接。此处考查空格前后两句话的逻辑关系。上一句的意思是说：互联网大众参与的最大潜力在将来。因此，有些专家经常说电脑新技术正在改变新闻业的面貌。此句强调互联网的作用在现在；可见两句话为转折关系，故应选B。therefore是副词，意为“因此，所以”，表示因果关系；otherwise是副词，意为“否则，另外”；although是连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，表让步关系。

25.B解析：Getting“摄取”是站在人类的角度来看维生素；其他选项是站在别的角度向人类“提供”维生素，不符句意。

26.B这篇文章是关于美国竞选的财政改革问题。我们最近听到最多的政治事件是竞选的财政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府为竞选付费，或限制候选人和他们的支持者的花销。

27.B

28.C解析：本文最后一句“Mostofthemwereinventors，nottrainedscientists”提供了选择C项的语境线索。“more...than....”是一固定的用法，意思为“是……而不是……”，如：Iwasmoreangrythanfrightened．我是生气而不是害怕。

29.B

30.D

31.Cneed后经常加动名词作宾语，表示被动的意思，且主语是it，谓语应当用第三人称单数形式。故选C。句意为：我的收音机坏了，该修了。

32.B19．答案为B

句中sincewhen表示从何时起到现在为止，句中谓语要用现在完成时态。

33.C本题考查短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：保罗比他班上其他任何学生都高。A、B、D三项都表“全部学生，任何学生”，当然其中包括保罗，所以选C项，指除保罗以外的任何学生。

34.C

35.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

36.可以说我们用肌肉思考与用身体听音