2019年最新高三题库 上海市长宁区2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

长宁区第一学期高二英语期终质量抽测试卷第I卷（共73分）ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillhearfiveshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyoupaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atatrainstation.C.Atatravelagency.A.7:10.B.7:20.A.Howtokeepfit.C.Whattoplaywith.A.Hedoesn'tneedhisiPaduntilFriday.C.HecannotwaituntilFridayforhisiPad.A.Thenewdressmakesherlookcool.C.Shedoesn'tlikecoldweatheratall.Atanairport.D.Atabusstation.7:30.D.7:50.Howtodealwithpressure.D.Whattotakeupasahobby.HeforgetstotakehisiPadback.D.HewantshisiPadbackimmediately.Sheboughtthedresswhenitwaswarm.D.Ithasbeentoocoldtowearthenewdress.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassage.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions6through8arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Relievedandhappy.B.Guiltyorselfish.Stressedandregretful.D.Supportiveorconfident.A.Tellingpeoplehonestlythatyouarenotavailable.B.Mentioningtheimportanceofwhatpeoplearedoing.Providingpeoplewithotherideastosolvetheproblem.Offeringkindremarksaboutpeoplehavingtrustinyou.A.Itcouldbeannoyingtoturnpeopledown.Howtosaynobutstillbenicetopeople.Itisnotniceofyoutosaynotopeopleanyway.Howtobelessstressedbyturningpeopledown.Questions9through11arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Totakeitwiththefarmertotheparade.B.Toencouragefarmerstoraiseit.C.Toaddhappinesstotheholiday.D.Togrowacultureinthecountry.A.ThepresidentsoftheUnitedStatespreferturkeystoanyotherbirds.EachstateintheUnitedSatespardonsoneturkeyonThanksgivingDay.TurkeysaswellaseaglesenjoygreatpopularityintheUnitedStates.TheturkeywillreplacetheeagletobethenationalbirdoftheUnitedStates.Talented.B.Delicious.C.Interesting.D.Fortunate.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillhearalongerconversation.Theconversationwillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouanswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks12through15arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Thewoman'scomplaint:Shecanneverfinishher12.Thelasttimeshetookaholiday:Last13.Theman'ssuggestions:Tryingtobe14.Takingaholidaywithouthercomputerwill15her.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Agoodbyemealisoftenconsideredaperfectwaytosaysolongtoyourfriends.fromB.inC.forD.as---Mum,Ireallyhavenoideawhichcontaineristhebest.---Well,then.Putoftheminthecart.Wemayneedthemonedayanyway.bothB.neitherC.noneD.all,somefamousscientistshavethequalitiesofbeingbothcarefulandcareless.StrangelyenoughB.StrangeenoughC.EnoughstrangelyD.EnoughstrangeIfyouwanthelp—moneyoranything,letmeknow,you?A.doB.don'tC.willD.won'tTom'sexcellentatscience,histwinbrotherlackstheslightestknowledgeofit.BecauseB.WhileC.IfD.WhenDuetothesuperstormSandy,thousandsofpeopleinNewYorkCitywereforcedtheirhomes.A.leavingB.tobeleftC.beingleftD.toleaveThewomanisgoingthroughatoughperiodshemustshoulderheavyresponsibilitiesinherfamilylife.A.thatB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhichSafelytothezoosafterthenaturaldisaster,thepandasarereportedtohavesettledverywell.A.sentB.beingsentC.havingbeensentD.sendingTheregulationsaysweshouldnotskialoneinthisareawefallandgethurt.A.sothatB.incaseC.evenifD.nowthatThebookstorehasthewriter'sworksontheshelf,someofhavebeensoldoutsincehewasawardedtheprize.A.thoseB.themC.whomD.whichVampireDiary（吸血鬼日记）isaTVseriesaboutvampires.Surprisingly,TVviewersloveit.A.frightening;interestedB.frightened;interestingfrightening;interestingD.frightened;interestedJillcametoChinaasanexchangestudentfromtheUKlastmonth.HeChinesesincethen,andstillcannotunderstandit.A.studiedB.isstudyingC.hasbeenstudyingD.hadstudiedThebridgewhichwillbeopentotrafficsoon.Theworkisalmostdone.A.hasrestoredB.isrestoringC.isbeingrestoredD.hasbeenrestoredmedicinetochicken'sfoodmakesthemgrowfaster,whichbringsaquickprofittosomegreedycompanies.A.AddedB.HavingaddedC.BeingaddedD.AddingSectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.wondersB.reconstructC.puzzledD.reflectAB.tradersAC.ruinAD.stockedBC.demandingBD.observableAlexandriawasacitybytheoceananditscommerciallifedependedoncommerceandfishing.However,thecoastaroundAlexandriawasflatanditwas___30___forthesailorstofindtheirwaytoit.Toovercomethisproblem,therulerofthecitydecidedtobuildalighthousetoguide___31___andfishermentothecityduringdayandnight.Thetotalheightofthelighthousewasabout120metres.IttookancientEgyptians40yearstobuildthegiantlighthouseontheislandofPharos.Duringtheday,thelighthouseusedagreatmirrorto___32___sunlight.Thelightfromthemirrormighthavebeen___33___for50kilometres.Atnight,afireburnedbrightlyinsidethelightroom.SeveralearthquakesstruckAlexandria,duringwhichthePharoswasdamaged.By1349,thelighthousehadfalleninto___34___anditwasimpossibletoenterit.Therewaslittlereasonto___35___thelighthouse,becausetheseaaroundthelighthousehadlongbeen___36___withsandandshipscouldnotsailintoAlexandria'sharbours.In1480,anotherEgyptianrulermadehisdecisiontobuildafort（要塞）ontheoriginalsiteofthePharos.ThepeopleinEgyptbuiltanewbuildingoutofthefallenlighthouse'sstoneandmarble,andwiththat,oneoftheworld'sancient___37___disappeared.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whenitcomestosportsinjuries,theolddaysof“playthroughthepain”isover.Doctors,trainersandmostcoachesarenowawarethatplayingthroughasports___38___cancausedamagethatkeepsyouonthebenchlongeranditmayeven___39___yoursportscareerentirely.Continuingtoplayifyouhaveaninjurycanmakethatinjury___40___.Asmallstressbreakingthatmighthavehealedorrecoveredquicklycangrowintoamoreserious,morepainfulonethatwilltakelongertoheal.___41___worseninganexistinginjury,playingwhenyou'realreadyinjuredmeansyoualsocangethurtsomeplaceelse.That'sbecauseyoumaybeplayinginawaythat'snot___42___foryourbody—itprotectstheinjured___43___butputsothersatrisk.Sowhatshouldathletesdo?First,stopplayingassoonasyounoticeaninjuryandtalktoyourcoachordoctor.Thenkeep___44___untilyouarefullyhealedandyourdoctorgivesthegoahead.Second,___45___yourbody.Sportsmedicineexpertsrecommendconditioningasawaytopreventinjuriesfromhappening___46___.Talktoyourcoach,trainer,orvisitasportsmedicinecentertofindoutyourstrengthsandweaknessessothatthereisless___47___ofinjury.Sportsmedicinecentersinchildren'shospitalsareagoodchoice.Trainersanddoctorswhoworkwithyoungathletesknowmoreabout___48___bodiesandthekindsofinjuriesteenagerscangetthantrainerswhoworkwithadults.Ifyoualreadyhaveaninjury,theseexpertscangiveyouconditioningexercisesaimedatyourbodysothatitboth___49___andgrowsstronger.38.A.clubB.eventC.injuryD.field39.A.endupB.turndownC.keepoffD.escapefrom40.A.lighterB.worseC.curableD.painful41.A.OwingtoB.InadditiontoC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof42.A.idealB.helpfulC.comfortableD.natural43.A.bodyB.playerC.trainerD.area44.A.restingB.practisingC.exercisingD.sleeping45.A.stretchB.conditionC.challengeD.protect46.A.inthefirstplaceB.atlastC.inthemeantimeD.asusual47.A.damageB.worryC.sufferingD.risk48.A.agingB.achingC.developingD.recovering49.A.functionsB.strengthensC.healsD.hurtsSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Oneday,whenIwasincollege,adishonest-lookingcharacterapproachedmeinthestudentunionwithaleatherjackethewantedtosell.Itwasabeauty:butterysmoothcowskin,withartfullysewedlinesandlongleatherfringe(穗).Ican'trememberwhatthepricewas,butitwasapparentlytoolittleforsuchajacket.EvenasIpaidthemoneythatday,Iknewsomethingwasn'tright.Surely,acoupleofdayslater,thejacket'srealowner,astudentaboutmyagecametomeasIwasonmywaytoclass.“That'smyjacket,”hesaid,“andIwantitback.”“Noway,”Ianswered.“Ipaidforit,andIhavenoideaifit'syours.It'smine.”Hedidn'tchallengeme,andIleft,buttheuneasinessIhadaboutmynewpossessionnowhadavisibleface.Afewdayslater,ridingmybikeacrosscampus,Isawtherealownerstandingonthesidewalk.Irodeover,tookthejacketoff,handedittohimsaidIwassorry,androdeoffwithoutanotherword.Morethantheweightofthejackethadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.We'reallhuman,whichmeansthatsometimeswedothingsweshouldn'tdoorsaythingsweshouldn'tsay.Sometimeswerealizetoolatethatouractionshavebeenhurtfultosomebodyelse.Whenthesehardtimesoccur,thebestA.raisingthepublicA.raisingthepublic'ssocialawarenessB.settingupagoodsampleforpeopleresponse---theonlyresponse,really---is,“I'msorry.”Admittingawrongdoing,assoonaspossibleandfrankly,helpstheotherpersonbegintoheal.Butjustasimportant,itcleansupourownsoulandsetsusfree.Thatisasmallpricetopayforaclearconscience.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheauthorboughttheleatherjacketfromthemaninthestudentunionbecause.A.itwasaveryattractivejacketB.itwaschargedatareasonablepriceC.hewasingreatneedofclothingD.hewashappytofindsuchabargainThephrase“hadavisibleface”inthepassageprobablyimplies“”.A.begantogivemeawayopenlyB.startedtobothermebadlyC.couldbeinstantlymeltingawayD.mightbeclearlyexpressedGivingtheleatherjacketbacktotherealowner,theauthor.A.offeredhisforgivenessB.rodeawayunwillinglyC.feltverymuchrelievedD.realizedhiswrongdoingWhatistheauthor'spurposeofthiswriting?A.Toshowthereaderstherealityofhiscollegelife.Toencouragethereaderstoadmiterrorshonestly.Totellthereadersastorythatoncehappenedatcollege.Togivethereadersalessononhowtosaysorrytoothers.(B)Thetitle“FirstLadyoftheUnitedStates”isgiventothewifeofthenation'spresident.ThedutiesofmostFirstLadieshaveincludedarrangingandattendingsocialfunctions,suchasstatedinners.Asthepresident'swife,theFirstLadyisinahighlyvisibleposition.Therefore,herbehaviorcanmakeherarolemodel.Shecanchangepeople'sthinkingbysupportingafavoritecause.TheFirstLadyalsohasaccesstoinfluentialpeople,includingthepresident.ManyFirstLadieshaveusedtheirpositionandskillstodrawattentiontosocialandotherpolicies,andsometimeseventshaveforcedaFirstLadytotakeanoutstandingroleinleadingthecountry.Afteraseriousdiseaselimitedherhusband'sabilitytomove,EleanorRooseveltworkedtirelesslyrepresentingherhusband.PresidentFranklinDelanoRooseveltbeganhisofficeduringtheGreatDepression(1929-1933).Bothheandhiswifecareddeeplyabouthelpingtheunemployedandprovidingrelieffortheneedy.AsFirstLady,shewenttoplaceshecouldnotgo,travelingwidelyandreportingtohimwhatshesawandheard.Shevisitedcomplainingretiredsoldiersandcoalminers;shealsoinspectedgovernmentreliefprojects.DuringWorldWarIIshetravelledabroadasAmerica'sgoodwillambassador(亲善大使).Believingthatitwasvitaltoinformthepublicaboutthepresident'sandherownthoughtsandactions,EleanorRooseveltwasthefirstpresidentialwifetoholdpressconferences.AsFirstLady,shegavelecturesandradiotalksandwrotearticles.Shebeganwritinganewspapercolumntitled“MyDay,”whichsharedherviewsonsocial,political,andotherissues.Thousandsofpeoplewrotetoher,askingforhelp.Whenshecouldnotansweraletterpersonally,sheforwardedittothepropergovernmentagencytoanswer.EleanorRooseveltwasafranksupporterofcivilrightsandworkedtoendprejudice(偏见).Sheadvisedwomentobepoliticallyactiveandsupportedprogramstoaidjoblesswomen.Asaresultofherinfluence,thereweremorewomenthaneverbeforeworkinginapresident'sgovernment.Accordingtothepassage,FirstLadyoftheUnitedStatesmaydothefollowingexceptC.influencingpowerfulpeople'sdecisionsD.entertaininghonoredguestsoftheStatesWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEleanorRooseveltistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Shetriedtoanswerthelettersfrommostofthereadersofhercolumnallbyherself.Sheeventuallytookovertheofficesinceherhusbandhadtheproblemofmovingaround.Shedevelopedatraditionofholdingnewsconferencestokeepthepublicwellinformed.Sheshowedmuchconcernaboutjoblesspeopleandhelpedthosewhoneededmoney.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.MediausedtohireFirstLadiestobethehostessesoftheirprogrammes.FirstLadiescouldn'tgoonpoliticaltripswithouttheirhusbands'company.WomenstartedtotakeamoreactiveroleinAmericansocietyinthe1930s.FirstLadiesoftheUnitedStateswereallowedtoworkintheirhusbands'office.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheWaystoBeaSuccessfulFirstLadyEleanorRoosevelt,aPowerfulFirstLadyTheRoosevelts,aRemarkableCoupleinAmericanHistoryTheHardnessofBeingaPresidentwithPhysicalDisabilitiesSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Ifyoustarteachdaybadlywishingforanextrahourinbed,thefollowingislikelytoleaveyoufeelingevenmoreill-tempered.Scientistshaveidentifieda“sleeplesselite”asasmallgrouporclassofpeopleenjoyingsuperiorintellectualorsocialoreconomicpositionand,forwhomstayinginbedalittlebitlongerisawasteoftime.Ratherthanbeingtired,bad-temperedunder-achievers,theyareanenergeticgroupwhocanhappilyandhealthilygetbyonjustfourorfivehoursofshut-eyepernight.Ifthatisnotannoyingenough,theyarelikelytobeslim,abletoholddowntwojobsatthesametime,andmoveonrapidlythroughtheirextra-longdayswithoutenergydrinksornaps.Workingouthowthegene（基因）cutssleepwithoutanyobviousinfluenceonhealthcouldhelpinthedesignofpillsthatgiveusallafewextrahoursinourday.UniversityofCaliforniaresearcherYing-HuiFusaid:“Mylong-termgoalistosomedaylearnenoughsowecancontrolthesleeppathwaysskillfullywithoutdamagingourhealth.Wewillbethinnerandhaveahighertoleranceforphysicalpainandmentalsetbacks（挫折）then.Andeveryonecanusemorewakinghours,evenifyoujustwatchmovies.”ResearcherDrChristopherJonestoldtheWallStreetJournal:“Typically,attheendofthephoneinterview,thosesleeplesseliteswilladmittheyhavebeentextingmessagesandsurfingtheInternetanddoingcrosswordpuzzleswhilebeinginterviewed,allonlessthansixhoursofsleep.”（Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.）58.Accordingtothepassage,a“sleeplesselite”isagroupofpeoplewho.Comparedtoordinarypeople,sleeplesselitesaremorelikelyto.Whatisscientists'nextaimaftertheyworkoutthewaythegenecutsoursleepwithouthurtingourhealth?WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatResearcherDrChristopherJonessaidinthelastparagraph?第II卷(共27分)TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.说实话，我对流行乐没兴趣。(keen)只要愿意尝试，你的梦想终会成真。(aslongas)虽然天气很冷，假期的大多数时间我们都在滑雪。(despite)无疑连锁店为我们的日常生活带来了极大的便利。(doubt)互联网使住在不同国家的人能够更容易地相互沟通。(enable)GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin80-100wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.请用80-100个字描述图片内容。长宁区高二英语期末抽测答案

第I卷Listening1-5BABAD6-8BAB9-11CCCpaperwork13.April14.relaxed15.benefitGrammarandVocabulary16-20DDACB21-25DCABD26-29ACCD30-35BCABDBDACB36-37ADAReadingComprehension38-40CAB41-45BDDAB46-49ADCC50-53ABCB54-57CDCBdon'tsleepmuchbutareenergetic,happyandhealthyachievers.sleeplessbutenjoysuperiorintellectualorsocialoreconomicposition.beslim/thinandcanhandlemoreworkwithoutanyhelpDesigningpillsmaking/helpingussleeplessbutcausingnodamage.Sleeplesselitescandoseveralthingsatthesametime.第II卷I.Translation1.Tobehonest/Totellyouthetruth,Iamnotkeenonpop/popularmusic.Yourdreamwillfinallycometrueaslongasyouarewillingtotry/haveatry/youwilltry/haveatry.Despitethecoldweather,wespentmostofourholidayskiing.Nodoubtchainstoreshavebroughtgreatconveniencetoourdailylives./Thereisnodoubtthatchainstoreshavebroughtgreatconveniencetoourdailylife./Wehavenodoubtthat....TheInternetenablespeoplewholive/livingindifferentcountriestocommunicatewitheachothermoreeasily.长宁区2012学年第一学期高二英语质量抽测听力文字材料2013.01.16ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillhearfiveshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.W:Excuseme,whereisthegateforFlightMU851toSanFrancisco?M:It'supstairs,Gate16.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?W:Whattimedoesthemoviestart?M:At7:30.Westillhave20minutestogetthere.Q:Whattimeisitnow?W:WhenIplaytheguitar,Ifeelverymuchrelaxed.Howaboutyou?M:Idoyogatwiceeveryweek.Ithelpsmehandlethestress.Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?W:I'msorry.ButIforgottobringyouriPadback.M:Well.AslongasIgetitbackbyFriday.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?M:Thedressfitsyouperfectly.Isitsomethingyouboughtrecently?W:Actually,I'vehaditforawhile.I'vejustbeenwaitingfortheweathertogetwarmer.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassage,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsonit.Thepassagewillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions6through8arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Afriendorfamilymemberasksyoutodoafavorforhimorher.Ifyousayno,doyoufeelguiltyorselfish?Manypeopledo,sotheysayyes.Thatjustincreasestheirstresslevelandoftenleadstobadfeelings.Solearntosaynonicely.Maybesomeoneasksyoutohelpwithafundraisingeventforyourschool.Youdon'thavetime.Butbeforeturningthemdown,saysomethingabouttheevent'simportance.Say,“That'sagreatcause,”or“Youhaveanimportantgoal.”Thatway,thepersonseesyouvaluetheprojectevenifyoucannothelp.Whenyousayno,makekindremarks.Say,“Thankyouforasking,butIcannotthistime,”or“Iregrethavingtosayno.”Youcangivethepersonotherideas.Forexample,yourfriendasksyoutotakecareofherdogforafewdays.Youcannot,butyouknowanotherpersonwholovesdogs.Suggesttheminstead.Thenyourfriendcangetthehelpsheneeds.Justlearntosayno---nicely.You'llbegladyoudid.(Nowlistenagain,please.)Questions:Howdomostpeopleprobablyfeelwhenhavingtoturnothersdownaccordingtothep