全国2019年10月自考00015英语二试题及答案

D002·00015（专卡）绝密★考试结束前201910英语（二）英语（二）(课程代码:00015)本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题。写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）ToLase（租赁）orNottoLease10如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。ToLase（租赁）orNottoLeasePlanningtoleaseacarbecauseyoudon'tthinkyoucanaffordtobuy？Thinkagain.Leasingcanendupbeingjustasexpensiveasbuying.Mostpeoplethinkaboutleasingbecausetheybelieveitwillcostthemlessmoney.They'reright-itischeaper，butonlyintheshortrfueoeawurumightpay$300permonthforthecar.IfyouweretobuythesameCar，youwouldpayabout$400permonth.Overathree-yearlease，youwouldsave$3600-abigsavings.Butafteryourleaseisover，youhavetogivethecarback.Manypeoplewanttoleasebecausetheycandriveamoreexpensivecarthantheymightotherwisebeabletoafford.Forexample，ifyouspend$300monthlyonacar，youmightbeabletoleaseanewFordExplorer.Forthesameprice，youmighthavetobuyausedExplorerbuyanewbutmuchlessexpensivemodel.Ayouoeetmodelsfmoreerryoucanaffordtobuy，yougettokeepit，anditwillalwayshavearesellortrade-in（以旧换新）valueifyouwanttoupgradetoanewcarlater.Furthermore,peoplewholeasecarsareoftenshockedbyhowmuchtheymustpaywhentheleaseisover.Mostleaseslimityoutoacertainnumberofmiles.Ifyougooverthat,youmustpayforeachmile.Asaresultyoumayenduppayingthousandsofdollarsinfees.Inaddition,whenyoulease,youhavetopayforregularmaintenanceandrepairstothevehicle.Sinceyoumustreturnthecarfinally,youarepayingtorepairsomeoneelse'scar.Bynow,thebenefitsofbuyingoverleasingshouldbeclear.Remember:whatevermodelyoucanaffordtobuy,itisyoursafteryoumakethepayments.There'snogivingback,andthatmakesallthedifference.Peopleusuallythinkleasingacarcansavemoney.A.True B.False C.Not2.Leasingacarcostslessinthelongterm.A.True B.False C.NotGivenMorepeopleliketoleasecarsthanbefore.True B.False C.NotGivenPeoplecanleaseacartheycannotafford.True B.False C.Not5.Youngpeopleprefertoleasethelatestmodelsofcars.A.True B.False C.NotGivenFordExploreristhemostpopularmodelintheleasingmarket.True B.False C.NotGivenPeopleoftenpaymorethantheyexpectforalease.True B.False C.Not8.Peopleneedtopayforeachmiletheydriveduringthelease.A.True B.False C.NotGivenLeasingcompaniespayforrepairstotheleasedcars.A.True B.False C.Not10.Theauthoradvisespeopletobuyanaffordablecar.A.True B.False C.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）MentalIllnessHitsSmallBusinessOwnersHard阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。MentalIllnessHitsSmallBusinessOwnersHardWhilethereisagrowingfocusonmentalhealthintheworkplace,therearefewerresourcesandsupportavailabletothoserunningsmallbusinesses.Therearemanyreasonspeoplechoosetohavetheirownbusinessbeingtheirownboss,workingonsomethingtheylove,beingabletosettheirownhours,orhavingsomecontroloverwhomtheyworkwith.Yettherealitymanysmallbusinessownersfaceisfarlessattractive-financialstress,longworkinghoursandunclearboundariesbetweenworkandfamilylife.Andallofthesefactorscanhaveahugeimpactontheirmentalhealth.LeanneFawknerisabusinessownerofanaward-winningskin-carerange(系列产品)Sheknowsverywelltheimpactthatasmallbusinesscanhaveon,thementalhealthofitsowner.Whenher successfulbusinessstruggledduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,shesufferedalotmentally."Asbusinessslowed,Iwasmoreandmoreaffected,"shesays."Icouldn'tseparatemyselffrommybusiness.Itwastheworstexperienceofmylife.Icouldnolongergotoworkandwascryingallday?”Fawknerwasdiagnosedwithdepression.Shehadtotakeseveralmonthsoffwork.Fortunately,herhusbandwasabletokeepthingsgoingwhileFawknerwasrecoveringShesawacounselor)forhelpandtookpartinaworkplacementalhealthpromotionprogram.Thisprogramwasdesignedforsmalltomediumbusinessowners."ThestoriesontheDVDintheprogramweresohelpful.IwascryingbecauseIdidn'tfeelsoalone."ForFawkner,smallbusinessownersareoverlooked.Whileemployeesinlargerorganizationsoftenhaveaccesstoemployeeassistanceprograms,smallbusinessownersarestrugglingontheirown.Onereasontohaveone'sownbusinessisthatonecanhavemoreA.flexibleworkinghoursC.availableresources

B.supportfromothersD.lifeexperiencesmallbusinessownerusuallyhasA.amorecolorfullifeC.lessstressfromwork

B.abiggerprofitD.longerworkingtimeFawkner'sbusinessranintotroublebecauseitwastakenoverbyherhusbandshehadaseriousmentalproblemitwashitbythefinancialcrisisshestarteda-mentalhealthprogramFawknerdidn'tfeelsoalonebecauseshehadherfamilyaround B.shecouldwatchDVDatworkC.othershadsimilarexperiences D.thecounselorwashelpfultoherAccordingtoFawkner,smallbusinessownersneedmorefinancialaid B.technicalknowledgeC.managementskills D.mentalhealthassistance第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（16〜25110）216〜20的6个选项中为第①〜⑤段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；（2)从第21〜25SecretsforaHappierYou题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。SecretsforaHappierYouSomepeoplearenaturallyblessedwithacheerfulcharacter.Theyspreadwarmthandsunshinewherevertheygo.Theyattractpeoplelikebeestohoney.Sowhatisitthatmakesthesepeoplesodifferentfromothers?① Themostimportantsecrettohappinessistobegratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife-whatevermaybeyourfinancialposition.Insteadofappreciatingmaterialwealth,bethankfulforthelovedonesinyourlifeandenjoythelittlepleasuresoflifethatcomeyourway.② Thenextimportantsecretistodeveloprelationships.Increasingsocial contacts helps boost brain power.Therefore,worktowardsimprovingyourrelationshipsandtaketimeofftogetintouchwithfriends.Thiswillliftsomeburdenoffyourshoulders,especiallywhenyoushareyourthoughtsandfeelings.Socializingcangiveyouanaddedboosttoyourmoods.③ Thirdlydonotholdagrudge(怨恨)againstanyoneInsteadlearntobekind,generous,andforgivingtowardsothers,eventothepersonwhohurtyou.Besympatheticandunderstanding,andtrynottocriticizeothers.Focusonthepositivesofapersoninsteadofthenegatives,fornoneofusisbornperfect.Itwillkeepyourheartandmindfreeandpeaceful.④Besides,involveyourselfinsomecreativeprocess,"beitdancing,writingordrawing.Thiscanbringoutthehiddentalentinyoutoachievemagicalhappiness.Orpickupnewskillsandfeelthegreatsenseofsatisfactionbycarryingoutcertaintaskswhichyouotherwisewouldneverhavefelt.⑤Finally,followadailyregularsleep-wakecycletokeepyouenergeticandhappy.ExerciseregularlyorpracticerelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathingandEnsureyougeteighttoninehoursofsleepeverydayandhaveawell-balanceddiet.HelppeopleinHelppeopleinneedHaveahealthylifestyleDosomethingcreativeBetteryoursocialrelationshipsBethankfulforwhatyouhaveLearntounderstandandforgiveParagraph①:Paragraph②:Paragraph③:Paragraph④:Paragraph⑤:Task2Acheerfulcharactermakesyou .Enjoythepleasuresoflife .Socializingcanmakeyou .Trytoforgive .Creativeactivitiesenableyou .moremoreintelligentevenifyouarepoordifferentfromothersevenwhenyouarehurttodevelopyou'potentialtogainmorematerialwealth第四部分：填句补文（第26〜30题，每题2分，共10分）CulturalDifferencesinEnglandandFrance565短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。CulturalDifferencesinEnglandandFranceCulturaldifferencescantakemanyforms.IhavenoticedmanydifferencesinFrenchculturecomparedtoEnglishculture,fromthewaypeopledress,totheirattitudestowardsfood,towhattheydoforfun.OnethingthathasstruckmeinparticularinFrance ispersonalinteractionswitheachother. 26Firstly,it'sthekissing.Everyonekisseseachotheronthecheek.It'sagreeting,insteadofsaying"hi"or"hello" 27 Everyoneparticipatesinthekissingritual,theyoung,theold,male,female,strangersandfriends.Ikissmyfriends.Ikisstheteachersattheschool.AndevenifI'minahurry,IamstillexpectedtomaketimetogiveacquaintancesaquickkissonthecheekasIrushpast.Idon'tmindit. 28 Itquicklyturnsstrangersintoacquaintances,andacquaintancesintofriends.AnotherthingthatI'venoticedisthatpeopleFrancearemuchmoreopenwithpeopletheydon'tknow. 29 InFrance,however,onlongtrainjourneyspeoplehaveoftenstartedaconversationwithmefornoreason.Theyhaveachatsimplytopassthetime.AndIreallyenjoybeingabletoshareapartofmylifeandmystorywithsomeoneelse.WhateverimpressionsyoumayhaveaboutFrenchpeople,Ihavefoundthattheyare,forthemostpart,openandateasetalkingtostrangers.30Infact,IquitelikeInfact,Iquitelikeit.TheydifferalotfromthoseintheUK.Oftenthekissisasubstituteforwords.Thismakesmemorecomfortablewiththemtoo.Britonsoftengreeteachotherwithhugsandkisses.InEngland,youtalktoastrangeronlyifcompletelynecessary.第五部分：填词补文（第31〜40题，每题1.5分，共15分）Successfor99Cents下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Successfor99CentsHowdoyousellthingsinatimewhentheeconomyisdownandpeoplejustdon'twantto 31 ?Trythe99centapproach.SteveJobs,former 32 ofAppleComputers,trieditand savedthemusicindustry.He 34 astandardpriceof99centsforeachsongthathewantedtoselloniTunesandbuiltasuccessfulmusicdownloadcompany.Inthe1960s,DaveGold 35 astorethatsoldalcoholicdrinksinsouthernCalifornia.Hesoldwineinthree36categories:$0.79,$0.99and$1.49.whenhesawthatthe99centwinedidbest,hestartedsellingtheothertwoatthesamepriceandsaleswentup.In1982,hestarted3799centstoresacrosstheUS.Todaythecompanyis38almost500milliondollarsandhas280shops.Whydoesa99centpricetag(标签)makesomuchsuccess?Researchershavefoundoutthatthepriceendingwith.99showsa39priceforconsumers.Itlookslessandconsumers40feelthattheycangetsomethingback.ownedownedmarketsetworthfinallyseveralbuyusuallybossselllowerprice第六部分：完形补文（第41〜50题，每题1.5分，共15分）LearningFromMistakes10LearningFromMistakesLotsofpeopledarenotmakemistakes(mistake).Theyfeartheywillbelaughedator41(blame)byothers.Theyfeartheywilllosetheirmoneyand42(belonging)orbeunderheavystress.Butrisksare43(possible)toavoidandtheydopavethewaytowardssuccess.Haveyouever44(hear)ofanyonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakes?Soitisonly45(nature)thatmakingmistakesshouldbeconsideredamust.Youshouldn'tworryaboutthatasyou46(probable)getlotsofadvantagesoutofyourmistakes.Bymakingmistakes,youcanatleastdistinguishbetweenthecorrectandthe47(correct)partsofwhatyoudid.RobertStevensononce.Said:“Ourbusinessinlifeisnottobe 48 (success),buttocontinuetofailingoodspirits”Youneedn'tworryaboutanythingaslongasyoukeepongoingby49 (wise)learningfromyourmistakesand 50 (try)evenharder.第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇120词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“GreenTransportation”的征文活51.某英文报社正在举办题为“GreenTransportation”的征文活动，请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。你怎样理解绿色出行你会选择哪种绿色方式给出理由201910英语（二）试题参考答案英语（二）试题参考答案第一部分

(课程代码:00015)1-5ABCAC6-10CABBA第二部分11-15ADCDD第三部分16-20EDFCB21-25CBADE第四部分26-30DCAFB第五部分31-35GIECA36-40FJDKH第六部分41.bably47.incorrect4