专四词汇总结

2015英语专业四级词汇（新大纲）academic/AkEdemik/a.学院的；学术的accommodate/EkRmEdeit/vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/E,kRmEdeiFEn/n.招待设备；预定铺位accumulate/Ekju:mjuleit/vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy /AkjurEsi/n.准确（性）;准确度accurate /Akjurit/a. 准确的，正确无误的accuse /Ekju:z/vt.指责；归咎于acid /Asid/n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance /EkweintEns/n.认识；了解；熟人acquire/EkwaiE/vt.取得；获得；学到=getacre /eikE/n.英亩（=6.07亩）adequate/Adikwit/a.足够的；可以胜任的二enough二abundanceadvisable /EdvaizEbl/n.明智的；可取的affection /EfekFEn/n.慈爱，爱；爱慕二kindessalcohol /AlkEhRI/n. 酒精，乙醇alloy /AlRi,ElRi/n.合金；（金属的）成色alternative /R:ltE:nEtiv/n.替换物；取舍，抉择aluminium /AljuminjEm/n.铝ancestor/AnsistE/n.祖宗，祖先anchor /ANkE/n. 锚vi.抛锚，停泊anticipate /Antisipeit/vt.预料，预期，期望二expect二hope=wishapparatus /,ApEreitEs/n.器械，仪器；器官=organ=machineappetite/Apitait/n.食欲，胃口；欲望applianee /EplaiEns/n.用具，器具，器械=instrumentapplicable /AplikEbl/a.能应用的；适当的=proper=approciateapproach/EprEutF/vt.向…靠近n.靠近approval /Epru:vEl/n.赞成，同意；批准approve /Epru:v/vt. 赞成，称许；批准arbitrary /a:bitrEri/a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture /a:kitektFE/n.建筑学；建筑式样arithmetic /EriWmEtik/n.算术，四则运算arouse /Erauz/vt.引起，唤起；唤醒二awakearrow /ArEu/n.箭；箭状物ash /AF/n.灰，灰末；骨灰aspect /Aspekt/n.方面；样子，外表二sufaceassemble/Esembl/vt.集合，召集；装配二togatherassembly/Esembli/n.集合；集会；装配assess /Eses/vt.对（财产等）估价access接近associate/EsEuFieit/vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association/EsEusieiFEn/n.协会，团体；联合assume/Esju:m/vt.假定；承担；呈现atom/AtEm/n.原子微粒；微量atomic/EtRmik/a.原子的；原子能的attach /EtAtF/vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain /Etein/vt.达至U,获得，完成二finish=accomplishattribute /Atribju:t/vt.把…归因于n.属性authority /R:WRriti/n.当局，官方；权力automatic /R:tEmAtik/a.自动的；机械的auxiliary/R:gziljEri/a.辅助的；附属的=attachingaward/EwR:d/n.奖，奖品；判定二prizeax /Aks/n.斧子bare/bZE/a.赤裸的；仅仅的barrel/bArEl/n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier/bAriE/n. 栅栏，屏障；障碍beam/bi:m/n. 梁；横梁；束，柱beast/bi:st/n. 兽，野兽；牲畜Bible/baibl/n. 基督教《圣经》bitter/bitE/a. 痛苦的；严寒的blade/bleid/n. 刀刃，刀片；叶片blast/bla:st/n. 爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blend/blend/vt.&vi.&n.混和boast/bEust/vi. 自夸vt.吹嘘bold/bEuld/a.大胆的；冒失的bolt/bEult/n. 螺栓；插销vt.闩门bond/bRnd/n.联结，联系；公债bounce/bauns/vi.2反跳，弹起；跳起cable/keibl/n.缆，bound /baund/a.一疋索；电缆；电报的；有义务的campaign/kAmpein/nbrake /breik/n.闸，刹candidate/kAndidit/车vi.制动n.候选人；投考者brass /bra:s/n.黄铜；capacity/kEpAsiti/n.黄铜器容量；能力;能量breadth /bredT/n.宽度，capture/kAptFE/vt.捕幅度；幅面获，俘获；夺得breed /bri:d/n.品种cargo/ka:gEu/n.船vt.使繁殖货，货物breeze /bri:z/n.微carpenter/ka:pintE/风，和风n.木工，木匠bride /braid/n.新娘carpet/ka:pit/n.brow /brau/n.额；眉，地毯，毡毯，毛毯眉毛carriage/kAridV/n.客bubble /bQbl/n. 泡车厢；四轮马车vi.冒泡，沸腾cart/ka:t/n. 二轮运bucket /bQkit/n.货马车水桶；吊桶；铲斗cassette/ka:set/n.盒bulk /bQlk/n.物体，式录曰带；盒子容积，大批cast/ka:st/vt.投，bullet /bulit/n・扔，抛；浇铸枪弹，子弹，弹丸casual/kAVjuEl/bundle /bQndl/n.a.偶然的；随便的捆，包，束；包袱catalog/kAtElRg/n.目burden /bE:dn/n.录，目录册担子，重担；装载量cement/siment/n■bureau /bjuErEu/水泥；胶泥vt.粘结n.局，司，处；社，所certificate/sEtifikit/cabin /kAbin/n.小n.证书，证件，执照屋；船舱，机舱chamber/tFeimbE/n.会cabinet /kAbinit/n.议室；房间;腔橱，柜；内阁champion/tFAmpjEn/n.

冠军，得胜者公共汽车chapter/tFAptE/n.早，coal/kEul/n.煤,煤回，篇块chart/tFa:t/n.图，图coarse/kR:s/a.粗表；海图的，粗糙的chase/tFeis/n.追逐，coast/kEust/n.海岸，追赶，追求海滨（地区）cheque/tFek/n.支cock/kRk/n.公鸡；雄票禽；旋塞chill/tFil/vt.使变code/kEud/n.准则；冷n.寒冷法典；代码chimney/tFimni/n.烟coffee/kRfi/n.咖囱，烟筒；玻璃罩啡，咖啡茶chin/tFin/n.颏，下coil/kRil/n.(——一)巴卷；线圈vt.卷choke/tFEuk/vt.使窒collapse/kElAps/vi.倒息；塞满坍；崩溃，瓦解chop/tFRp/vt.砍，collar/kRlE/n1.衣劈；切细vi.砍领，项圈Christmas/krismEs/colleague/kRli:g/n.n.圣诞节同事，同僚circuit/sE:kit/n.电collection/kElekFEn/路；环行；巡行n.搜集，收集；收藏品circumferenee /sEkQmfErcollective/kElektiv/Ens/n.圆周，周长，圆周线a.集体的；集合性的claw/kIR:/n.爪，脚collision/kEliV(E)n/爪，螯n.碰撞；冲突clay/klei/n.粘土，colony/kRlEni/n.泥土；肉体殖民地；侨居地clue/klu:/n.线索，column/kRlEm/n.暗示，提示柱，支柱，圆柱clumsy/klQmzi/'b/kEum/n.梳子v笨拙的；愚笨的t.梳理coach/kEutF/n.长途combination/kRmbineiFEn4/n.结合，联合；化合command/kEma:nd/vt.命令，指挥；控制commander/kEma:ndE/n.司令官，指挥员comment/kRment/n.评论，意见；注释commerce/kRmE（:）s/n.商业，贸易；社交commercial/kEmE:FEl/a.商业的；商品化的commission /kEmiFEn/n.委任状；委员会commit /kEmit/vt.犯（错误）;干（坏事）committee /kEmiti/n.委员会；全体委员community /kEmju:niti/n.社区；社会；公社companion/kEmpAniEn/n.同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative /kEmpArEtiv/a.比较的，相对的comparison /kEmpArisn/n.比较，对照；比似compass/kQmpEs/n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel /kEmpel/vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete/kEmpi:t/vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent /kRmpitEnt/a.有能力的；应该做的competition /kRmpEtiFEn/n.竞争，比赛complex/kRmpleks/a.结合的；复杂的complicated /kRmplikeitid/a.复杂的，难懂的component /kEmpEunEnt/n.组成部分；分；组件compose/kEmpEuz/vt.组成，构成；创作composition /kRmpEziFEn/n.构成；作品；写作compound /kRmpaund,kEmpaund/n.化合物；复合词comprehension /kRmprihenFEn/n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive /kRmprihensiv/a. 广泛的；理解的compress/kEmpres/vt.压紧，压缩comprise/kEmpraiz/vt.包含，包括；构成compromise/kRmprEmaiz/n.妥协，和解compute /kEmpju:t/vt.计算，估计，估算conceal /kEnsi:l/vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate/kRnsEntreit/vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration /kRnsEntreiFEn/n.集中；专注；浓缩concept /kRnsept/n. 概念，观念，设想concern /kEnsE:n/n. 关心，挂念；关系concerning/kEnsE:niN/prep.关于concert /kRnsEt/n.音乐会，演奏会conelude /kEnklu:d/vt.推断出；结束conclusion /kEnklu:VEn/n.结论，推论；结尾concrete /kRnkri:t/n.混凝土；具体物condemn/kEndem/vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense/kEndens/vt.压缩，使缩短condition /kEndiFEn/n.状况，状态；环境conduct /kRndEkt,kEndQkt/n.举止，行为；指导conductor /kEndQktE/n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference /kRnfErEns/n.会议，讨论会confess /kEnfes/vt.供认，承认；坦白confine /kEnfain/vt.限制；禁闭confirm /kEnfE:m/vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict /kRnflikt,kEnflikt/n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse /kEnfju:z/vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate /kEngrAtjuleit/vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress /kRNgres/n.大会；国会，议会conjunction /kEndVQNkFEn/n.接合，连接；连接词conquer /kRNkE/vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest /kRNkwest/n.攻取，征服；克服conscienee /kRnFEns/n.良心，道德心conscious /kRnFEs/a.意识到的；有意的consciousness /kRnFEsnis/n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent/kEnsent/n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequenee /kRnsikwEns/n.结果，后果consequently /kRnsikwEntli/ad.因此，因而，所以conservation /kRnsE(:)veiFEn/n.保存，保护；守恒conservative /kEnsE:vEtiv/a.保守的n.保守的人considerable /kEnsidErEbl/a.相当大的；重要的considerate /kEnsidErit/a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration /kEnsidEreiFEn/n.考虑，思考；体贴consist /kEnsist/vi.由…组成；在于consistent /kEnsistEnt/a.坚持的，一贯的constant /kRnstEnt/a.经常的；永恒的constitute /kRnstitju:t/vt.构成,组成,任命constitution /kRnstitju:FEn/n.章程；体质；构造construct /kEnstrQkt/vt.建造；建设；构筑construction /kEnstrQkFEn/n.建造；建筑；建筑物consuit /kEnsQlt/vt.请教，查阅consume /kEnsju:m/vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption /kEnsQmpFEn/n.消耗量；消耗contact /kRntAkt,kEntAkt/vt.使接触；与…联系contain/kEntein/vt.包含，容纳；等于container /kEnteinE/n.容器；集装箱contemporary /kEntempErEri/a.当代的，同时代的contempt /kEntempt/n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content /kRntent,kEntent/n.内容，目录；容量content /kRntent,kEntent/a.满意的，满足的contest /kEntest,kRntest/vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent /kRntinEnt/n.大陆；陆地；洲continual /kEntinjuEl/a.不断的；连续的continue/kEntinju(:)/vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous/kEntinjuEs/a.连续不断的，持续的contract /kRntrAkt,kEntrAkt/n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction /kRntrEdikFEn/n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary /kRntrEri/a.相反的n.相反contribute /kEntribju(:)t/vt.捐献，捐助；投稿convenience /kEnvi:njEns/n.便利，方便；厕所convenient /kEnvi:njEnt/a.便利的；近便的convention /kEnvenFEn/n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional /kEnvenFEnl/a.普通的；习惯的conversation /kRnvEseiFEn/n.会话，非正式会谈conversely /kRnvE:sli/ad.相反地conversion /kEnvE:FEn/n.转变，转化；改变convert/kEnvE:t,kRnvE:t/vt. 使转变；使改变convey /kEnvei/vt.传送；运送；传播convince/kEnvins/vt.使确信，使信服cooperate /kEuRpEreit/vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate /kEuRdinit/vt.使协调，调节copper /kRpE/n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord /kR:d/n.细绳，粗线，索core /kR:/n.果实的心，核心corner /kR:nE/n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation /kR:pEreiFEn/n.公司，企业；社团correspond /kRrispRnd/vi.相符合；相当corresponding /kRrispRndiN/a.相应的；符合的corridor/kRridR:/n.走廊，回廊，通路costly /kRstli/a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage/kRtidV/n.村舍，小屋cotton /kRtn/n.棉；棉线；棉布cough /kRf/vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽council /kaunsil/n.理事会，委员会count /kaunt/vt. 计算vi.数，计数counter/kauntE/n.柜台；计数器county/kaunti/n.英国的郡，美国的县crack/krAk/n.裂缝裂纹vi.爆裂craft/kra:ft/n.工艺；手艺，行业crane/krein/n.起重机，摄影升降机crash/krAF/vi.碰撞坠落n.碰撞crawl/krR:l/vi.爬,爬行cream/kri:m/n.奶油乳脂；奶油色creature/kri:tFE/n.生物，动物，家畜credit/kredit/n.信用贷款；信用creep/kri:p/vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew/kru:/n.全体船员criminal/krimini/n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis /kraisis/n.危机；存亡之际critic /kritik/n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical /kritikEl/a.决定性的；批评的criticism /kritisizEm/n.批评；批判；评论criticize /kritisaiz/vt.批评；评论；非难crown/kraun/n.王冠,冕；花冠crude/kru:d/a.简陋的；天然的cruel/kruEl/a.残忍的，残酷的crush/krQF/vt.压碎,碾碎；镇压crust/krQst/n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal/kristl/n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube/kju:b/n.立方形；立方cubic/kju:bik/a.方形的；立方的cultivate/kQltiveit/vt.耕；种植；培养cupboard/kQbEd/n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure/kjuE/vt.医治消除n.治愈curiosity/kjuEriRsiti/n.好奇，好奇心；珍品current/kQrEnt/a.当前的；通用的curse/kE:s/n.诅咒,咒骂；天谴curtain/kE:tn/n.帘,窗帘；幕（布）curve /kE:v/n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion /kuFEn/n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫customer/kQstEmE/n.顾客，主顾cycle/saikl/n 自行车，循环dairy/dZEri/n. 牛奶场；孚L制品dam/dAm/n.水坝，水堤；障碍物dare/dZE/vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢deal/di:l/n. 买卖；待遇vt.给予debate/dibeit/n.&vi.争论，辩论decade/dekeid/n.十年，十年期decay/dikei/vi. 腐烂；衰败ni.腐烂deceive/disi:v/vt. 欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decide/disaid/vt.决定，决心；解决deck/dek/n.甲板；舱面；层面declare/diklZE/vt. 断言；声明；表明decorate/dekEreit/vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease/dikri:s,di:kri:s/vi.&n.减少，减少deduce/didju:s/vt.演绎，推论，推断deed/di:d/n. 仃为；9功绩；契约n.部，司，局，处，系defect /difekt/n.departure/dipa:tFE/缺点，缺陷，欠缺n.离开，出发，起程definitely /definitli/dependent/dipendEnt/ad.一定地，明确地a.依靠的,依赖的definition /definiFEn/deposit/dipRzit/vt.n.定义，释义；定界使沉淀；存放degree /digri:/n.depress/dipres/vt. 使程度；度；学位沮丧；按下delicate /delikit/a.纤depth/depW/n.深度；细的；易碎的深厚；深处delight /dilait/n. 快derive/diraiv/v乐vt.使咼兴t.取得vi.起源deliver /dilivE/vt.投descend/disend/vi. 下递，送交；发表来，下降；下倾delivery /dilivEri/n.describe/diskraib/vt.投递；交付；分娩形容；描写，描绘demand /dima:nd/vdescription/diskripFEn/t.要求；需要；询问n.描写，形容；种类democracy /dimRkrEsi/desert/dezEt,dizn.民主，民主制E:t/n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离democratic /demEkrAtik/deserve/dizE:v/vt. 应a.民主的，民主政体的受，值得demonstrate /demEnstreitdesign/dizain/v/vt.说明；论证；表露t.设计n.设计；图样dense /dens/a.密集desirable/dizaiErEbl/的；浓厚的a.值得相望的；可取的density /densiti/n.密desire/dizaiE/v集，稠密；密度t.相望；要求n.愿望deny /dinai/vt. 否despair/dispZE/n. 绝定；拒绝相信望vi.绝望depart /dipa:t/vdesperate/despErit/i.离开，起程；出发a.拼死的；绝望的department /dipa:tmEnt/despite/dispait/pre10p.不管，不顾destination /destineiFEn/n.目的地，终点；目标destruction /distrQkFEn/n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail /di:teil/n.细节；枝节；零件detect /ditekt/vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection /ditekFEn/n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination /ditE:mineiFEn/n.决心；决定；确定determine /ditE:min/vt.决定；查明；决心device /divais/n.器械，装置；设计devil /devl/n.魔鬼，恶魔devise /divaiz/vt.设计，发明devote /divEut/vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram /daiEgrAm/n.图解，图表，简图dial /daiEl/n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect /daiElekt/n.方言，土语，地方话diameter /daiAmitE/n.直径diamond /daiEmEnd/n.金钢石，钻石；菱形dictate /dikteit/vt.&vi.口授；命令digital /didVitl/a.数字的，计数的dim /dim/a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension /dimenFEn/n.尺寸，尺度；面积dip /dip/vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸director /direktE/n.指导者；理事；导演dirt /dE:t/n.尘，土;污物，污垢disadvantage /disEdva:ntidV/n. 不利，不利地位disagree/disEgri:/vi.有分歧；不一致disappear /disEpiE/vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint /disEpRint/vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster/diza:stE/n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk/disk/n.圆盘,唱片；磁盘disc/disk/n.圆盘,唱片；磁盘discard/diska:d/vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge /distFa:dV/vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline /disiplin/n.纪律；训练vt.训练discourage /diskQridV/11vt.使泄气,使灰心虑，悲伤；不幸discover/diskQvE/vt.distribute/distribju:t发现；暴露，显示/vt.分发，分送；分布discovery/diskQvEri/distribution/distribjn.发现；被发现的事物u:FEn/n.分发，分配；分布discussion/diskQFEn/district/distrikt/n.n.讨论，谈论；论述区；地区，区域disgust/disgQst/n.厌disturb/distE:b/vt.\\1/ 小筋\\1/心,1曰心打扰，扰乱；弄乱dish/diF/n.碟，盘ditch/ditF/n. 沟，沟子；菜肴渠，渠道dismiss/dismis/vt.不dive/daiv/vi. 跳水；再考虑；解雇潜水；俯冲disorder/disR:dE/n.混diverse/daivE:s/a. 不乱，杂乱；骚乱一样的，相异的display/displei/vt.divide/divaid/v陈列，展览；显示t.分；分配；分开disposal/dispEuzEI/n.division/diviVEn/n.丢掉，处理，销毁分，分配；除法dispose/dispEuz/vi.document/dRkjumEnt/n.去掉，丢掉；销毁公文，文件；证件dispute/dispju:t/vi.domestic/dEmestik/a.争论，争执1n.争论本国的；家庭的dissolve/dizRlv/vt.使donkey/dRNki/n.溶解；解散驴；笨蛋distanee/distEns/n.距dorm/dR:m/n.宿舍离，间距；远处dormitory/dR:mitri/distant/distEnt/a.在n.集体寝室；宿舍远处的，疏远的dose/dEus/n.剂量，distinct/distiNkt/a.用量；一剂与其他不同的dot/dRt/n.点，圆点distinction/distiNkFEn/vt.打点于n.差别，不同，区分doubtful/dautful/a. 难distress/distres/n.忧以预测的；怀疑的12

downstairs/daunstZEz/dusk/dQsk/n.薄暮，ad.在楼下a.楼下的黄昏，幽暗draft/dra:ft/n.草dye/dai/vt.染n.稿；汇票vt.起草染料；染色drag/drAg/vt.拖，dynamic/dainAmik/a.拉；拖曳有活力的；动力的drain/drein/vt.排eagle/i:gl/n.鹰去；放水n.耗竭earn/E:n/vt.赚得，drama/dra:mE/ni. 一挣得；获得出戏剧，剧本earnest/E:nist/a.认dramatic/drEmAtik/a.真的，诚恳的引人注目的，戏剧的ease/i:z/n. 容易，舒drawing/drR:iN/n.图适vt.缓和画，素描；绘图eastern/i:stEn/a.东drift/drift/vi.漂方的；朝东的流，漂泊n.漂流easy/i:zi/a.容易drill/dril/n.钻头；的；安逸的操练vi.钻孔echo/ekEu/n.回声,drip/drip/vi.滴下；反响vi.重复漏水n.水滴economical/i:kEnRmikEldrown/draun/vi.淹/a.节约的;经济学的死，溺死effect/ifekt/n.drum/drQm/n.鼓；鼓结果；效果，:效力状物，圆桶effective/ifektiv/due/dju:/a.预期a.有效的；有影响的的；应给的efficiency/ifiFEnsi/dull/dQl/a.枯燥的；n.效率；功效，效能不鲜明的efficient/ifiFEnt/dump/dQmp/vt.倾卸，a.效率咼的，有能力的倾倒；倾销effort/efEt/n.努durable/djuErEbl/a.力；努力的成果耐久的，耐用的elaborate/ilAbErit/duration/djuEreiFEn/a.复杂的；精心制作的n.持续，持久elastic/ilAstik/n.松13/ilekFEn/n./ilektrikEl/电气科学的/ilektrRn/n./ilektrRnik//elimentEri/初级的/ilekFEn/n./ilektrikEl/电气科学的/ilektrRn/n./ilektrRnik//elimentEri/初级的/eliveitE/n.emphasis/emfEsis/n.调，重点，重要性emphasize/emfEsaiz/vt.强调，着重empire/empaiE/n.帝国employ/implRi/vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee/emplRii:/n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer/implRiE/n.佣者，雇主选帝强雇employment/implRimEnt/n.工业；雇用；使用14紧带a.有弹性的elder /eldE/a.年龄较大的n.长者election举，选择权；当选electricala.电的，electron电子electronica.电子的elementarya.基本的；elevator电梯；升降机eliminate /ilimineit/vt.消灭，消除，排除elsewhere /elswZE/ad.在别处，向别处embarrass /imbArEs/vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace/imbreis/vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge /imE:dV/vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency /imE:dVEnsi/n.紧急情况，突然事件emit /imit/vt.散发；发射；发表emotion /imEuFEn/n.情感，感情；激动emotional /imEuFEnl/a.感情的，情绪的emperor/empErE/n.皇enable /ineibl/vt.使能够，使可能enclose /inklEuz/vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter /inkauntE/vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage /inkQridV/vt.鼓励，支持，助长ending /endiN/n.结尾，结局；死亡endure /indjuE/vt.忍受；容忍enemy /enimi/n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵enforce /infR:s/vt.实施，执行；强制engage /ingeidV/vt.使从事于；聘用engineering /endViniEriN

/n.工程，工程学enormous/inR:mEs/a. 巨大的，庞大的enquire/inkwaiE/vi.vt.询问enquiry//n. 询问ensure/inFuE/vt.保证；保护;赋予entertain/entEtein/vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm /inWju:ziAzEm/n.热情，热心，热忱entire /intaiE/a.全部的，整个的entitle /intaitl/vt.给…权利（或资格）entrance /entrEns/n.入口，门口；进入equality /i(:)kwRliti/n.等同，平等；相等equation /ikweiFEn/n方程（式）;等式equip /ikwip/vt.装备，配备equivalent /ikwivElEnt/a.相等的；等量的era /iErE/n.时代,年代；纪元erect /irekt/vt.建造；使竖立essay /esei/n.短文,散文，小品文essential /isenFEl/a.必要的，本质的establish /istAbliF/vt.建立，设立；确立establishment /istAbliFmEnt/n.建立，设立，确立estimate/estimit,estimeit/vt.估计，评价n.估计evaporate/ivApEreit/vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve/i：v/n. 前夜，前夕，前一刻even/i:vEn/a. 均匀的；平的evening/i:vniN/n. 傍晚，黄昏，晚上eventually/iventjuEli/ad.终于;最后evident/evidEnt/a. 明显的，明白的evolution/i:vElju:FEn/n.进化,演化；发展evolve /ivRlv/vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate /igzAdVEreit/vt.&vi. 夸大，夸张examine /igzAmin/vt.检查，仔细观察exceed /iksi:d/vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly /iksi:diNli/ad.极端地，非常excellent /eksElEnt/a.优秀的，杰出的exception /iksepFEn/15n.例外，除外

15excess /ikses,ekses/n.超越；过量；过度excessive /iksesiv/a.过多的，极度的excite /iksait/vt.使激动；引起exclaim /ikskleim/vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude /iksklu:d/vt.把…排除在外exclusively /iksklu:sivli/ad.专门地excursion /ikskE:FEn/n.远足；短途旅行execute/eksikju:t/vt.将…处死；实施executive /igzekjutiv/a.执行的n.执行者exercise/eksEsaiz/n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert /igzE:t/vt. 尽（力），运用exhibit /igzibit/vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition /eksibiFEn/n.展览，陈列；展览会existenee /igzistEns/n.存在，实在；生存expansion /ikspAnFEn/n.扩大，扩充；扩张explode /iksplEud/vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit /eksplRit,iksplRit/vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore/iksplR:/vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion /iksplEuVEn/n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive /iksplEusiv/n.炸药a.爆炸的expose /ikspEuz/vt.使暴露；揭露exposure /ikspEuVE/n.暴露；揭露；曝光express /ikspres/vt.表示n.快车，快递extension /ikstenFEn/n.延长部分；伸展extensive /ikstensiv/a.广阔的；广泛的extent /ikstent/n.广度；范围；程度exterior /ekstiEriE/a.外部的；对外的external /ekstE:nl/a.外部的，外面的extraordinary /ikstrR:dinEri/a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme /ikstri:m/a.极度的；尽头的eyesight /aisait/n. 视力，目力fabric /fAbrik/n.织物，纺织品；结构facility /fEsiliti/n.设备；容易；便利factor /fAktE/n.16因素；因子，系数

16faculty/fAkElti/n. 才能，能力；系:，科fade/feid/vi.褪色;逐渐消失faint/feint/a.微弱的；虚弱的fair/fZE/n.定期集市；博览会fairly/fZEli/ad.相当；公平地fame/feim/n.名声，名望famine/fAmin/n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fare/fZE/n.车费，船费，票价farewell/fZEwel/int.再会n.告别fashionable/fAFEnEbl/a.流行的，时髦的fast/fa:st/a. 快的；偏快的ad.快fasten/fa:sn/vt.扎牢，扣住fatal/feitl/a. 致命的；命运的fate/feit/n. 命运，天数fatigue/fEti:g/n. 疲劳，劳累faulty/fR:lti/a.有错误的，有缺点的favour/feivE/n.好感；赞同;恩惠favourable/feivErEbl/a.有利的;赞成的feasible/fi:zEbl/a.可行的；可能的feature/fi:tFE/n.特征，特色；面貌federal/fedErEl/a.联邦的；联盟的feedback/fi:dbAk/n• 回授，反馈，反应feeling/fi:liN/n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow/felEu/n.人，家伙；伙伴fence/fens/n.栅栏fertile/fE:tail/a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer/fE:tilaizE/n.肥料fetch/fetF/vt.拿来;请来，接去fibre/faibE/n.纤维，纤维质fiction/fikFEn/n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce/fiEs/a.凶猛的，狂热的figure /figE/n.数字；外形；人物file /fail/n. 档案vt.把…归档fill /fil/vt. 装满，盛满；占满17filter /filtE/vt.17过滤n.滤纸flame/fleim/n.火焰;光辉；热情flavour/fleivE/n.味，味道；风味fleet/fli:t/n.舰队;船队，机群flesh/fleF/n.肉，肌肉；肉体flexible/fleksEbl/a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight/flait/n.航班；飞行；逃跑float/flEut/vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock/flRk/n.羊群，群；大量flourish/flQriF/vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow/flEu/vi.流动;飘垂；涨潮fluent/flu(:)Ent/a.流利的，流畅的fluid/flu(:)id/n.流体，液体focus/fEukEs/vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点八、、丿fog/fRg/n.雾;烟雾，尘雾fold/fEuld/vt.折叠；合拢n.褶folk/fEulk/n.人们,家属，亲属footstep/futstep/n.脚步；脚步声;足迹forehead/fRrid,fR:hed/n.额头，前部forge/fR:dV/n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt.打制,锻造,伪造fork/fR:k/n. 餐叉；叉；分叉formula/fR:mjulE/n.公式，式forth/fR:W/ad.向前；向外，往外fortnight/fR:tnait/n.两星期，十四天fortunate/fR:tFEnit/a.幸运的，侥幸的fortunately/fR:tFEnitli/ad.幸运地，幸亏foundation/faundeiFEn/n.基础；地基；基金fountain/fauntin/n. 泉水，喷泉；源泉fox/fRks/n.狐狸；狡猾的人fraction/frAkFEn/n. 小部分；片断;分数fragment/frAgmEnt/n.碎片，破片,碎块frame/freim/n. 框架,框子；构架framework/freimwE:k/n.框架，构架，结构frank/frANk/a.坦白的，直率的freeze/fri:z/vi.18

冻；结冻vt.使结冰freight/freit/n. 货运;货物；运费frequency/fri:kwEnsi/n.屡次；次数；频率frequent/fri:kwEnt/a.时常发生的；经常的friction/frikFEn/n. 摩擦，摩擦力frighten/fraitn/vt. 使惊恐，吓唬frog/frRg/n. 蛙frontier/frQntjE/n. 边境；边疆；新领域frost/frRst/n.冰冻,严寒；霜frown/fraun/vi.皱眉，蹙额fruitful/fru:tful/a.多产的；肥沃的fry/frai/vt.油煎,油炸，油炒fuel/fjuEl/n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil /fulfil/vt.履行；满足；完成function /fQNkFEn/n.功能；职务；函数fund /fQnd/n.资金;基金；存款fundamental /fQndEmentl/a.基础的，基本的funeral /fju:nErEl/n.19葬礼，丧礼，丧葬19funny/fQni/a. 古怪的；滑稽的furnace/fE:nis/n. 炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish/fE:niF/vt. 供应，提供；装备furniture/fE:nitFE/n.家具；装置，设备furthermore/fE:TEmR:/ad.而且，此外gallon/gAlEn/n.加仑garage/gAra:V/n.车库；加油站garden/ga:dn/n.花园，菜园；公园gardener/ga:dnE/n. 园丁，花匠gaseous/geizjEs/a. 气体的，气态的gasoline/gAsEli:n/n.（美）汽油gauge/geidV/vt. 量，测量n.量器gay/gei/a. 快乐的；鲜明的generate/dVenEreit/vt.发生；引起；生殖generator/dVenEreitE/n.发电机；发生者generous/dVenErEs/a.慷慨的；宽厚的genius /dVi:njEs/n.天才，天赋，天资

geometry/dViRmitri/n.几何，几何学germ/dVE:m/n.微生物，细菌，幼芽gesture/dVestFE/n. 姿势，手势；姿态ghost/gEust/n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂giant/dVaiEnt/ni. 巨人；巨物glanee/gla:ns/vi.看一下n.一瞥glass/gla:s/n.玻璃玻璃杯glimpse/glimps/vt.瞥见n.一瞥，看globe/glEub/n.地球世界；地界仪glorious/glR:riEs/a.光荣的；壮丽的glory/glR:ri/n.光荣；荣誉的事glow/glEu/n.白热光vi.发白热光glue/glu:/n.胶，胶水vt.胶合goat/gEut/n.山羊goose/gu:s/n.鹅，雌gentie /dVentl/a.和蔼的；轻柔的genuine/gentie /dVentl/a.和蔼的；轻柔的genuine/dVenjuin/a.真的；真正的geography/dViRgrEfi/n.地理，地理学governor/gQvEnE/n.州长；主管人员grace/greis/n.优美，文雅；雅致grade/greid/vt.给…鹅gradual /grAdjuEl/a.逐渐的；渐进的grain /grein/n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒grammatical/grEmAtikEl/a.语法上的gramme/grAm/n.克grand/grAnd/a.宏伟的；重大的grant/gra:nt/n.授给物vt.授予graph/grAf/n.(曲线）图，图表grateful/greitful/a.感激的；令人愉快的gratitude/grAtitju:d/a.感激,感谢，感恩grave/greiv/n.坟墓a.严重的gravity/grAviti/n.重力，引力；严重性gray/grei/a.灰色的n.灰色great/greit/a.大的；伟大的greedy/gri:di/a.贪吃的；贪婪的20Greek/gri:k/a.希腊的n.希腊人green/gri:n/a.绿色的n.绿色grey/grei/a.灰色的n.灰色grind/graind/vt.磨（碎）;磨快grip/grip/vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握grocer /grEusE/n.食品商；杂货商gross/grEus/a.总的;严重的guard/ga:d/vt.守卫;看守n.卫兵guidanee/gaidEns/n. 引导，指导，领导guilty/gilti/a.内疚的；有罪的gulf/gQlf/n.海湾gum/gQm/n.口香糖;树胶gym/dVim/n.体育馆，健身房gymnasium/dVimneizjEm/n.体育馆,健身房halt/hR:lt/vi.停止；立定n./停住hammer/hAmE/n.锤，榔头vt.锤击handle/hAndl/n.柄，把手vt.拿，触harbour/ha:bE/n.海港，港口vt.庇护harden/ha:dn/vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardship/ha:dFip/n. 艰难，困苦hardware/ha:dwZE/n.五金器具；硬件harm/ha:m/n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony /ha:mEni/n.调合，协调，和谐harness /ha:nis/vt.治理n.马具，挽具harsh /ha:F/a. 严厉的；刺耳的hatred /heitrid/n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hay /hei/n.干草hazard /hAzEd/n.危险；公害headquarters /hedkwR:tEz/n.司令部；总部heap/hi:p/n.(一）堆；大量heat/hi:t/n.热，炎热vi.变热heaven/hevn/n. 天堂；天，天空hedge/hedV/n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物heel/hi:l/n.脚后跟，踵，后跟height/hait/n.. 高,高度；高处21

helicopter/helikRptE/n.直升机hell/hel/n. 地狱；极大的痛苦hence/hens/ad.因此，所以；今后herd/hE:d/n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧heroic/hirEuik/a.英雄的；英勇的hesitate/heziteit/vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊highway/haiwei/n. 公路；大路hillside/hilsaid/n.（小山）山腰，山坡hollow/hRlEu/a.空的；空洞的holy/hEuli/a. 神圣的；圣洁的honourable/RnErEbl/a.诚实的；光荣的hook/huk/n.钩，挂钩vt.钩住horizon/hEraizn/n. 地平线；眼界，见识horizontal/hRrizRntl/a.地平的；水平的horn/hR:n/n.号角；警报器；角horror/hRrE/n.恐怖；战栗；憎恶、horsepower/hR:spauE/n.马力

hostile /hRstail/a.敌方的；不友善的humble /hQmbl/a.谦逊的；地位低下的humorous /hju:mErEs/a.富于幽默的，诙谐的hundred /hQndrid/num.百，百个n.许多hut /hQt/n.小屋，棚屋hydrogen /haidridVEn/n.氢identical /aidentikEl/a.完全相同的；同一的identify/aidentifai/vt.认出，识别，鉴定idle /aidl/a.空闲的；懒散的ignorant /ignErEnt/a.不知道的；无知的illegal /ili:gEl/a.不合法的，非法的illustrate /ilEstreit/vt.（用图等）说明illustration /ilEstreiFEn/n.说明，图解；例证imitate /imiteit/vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immense /imens/a. 巨大的；极好的immigrant /imigrEnt/n.移民a.移民的impact /impAkt/n.22影响，作用；冲击

22impatient/impeiFEnt/a.不耐烦的，急躁的implication/implikeiFEn/n.含义，暗示，暗指import/impR:timpR:t/vt.&n.输入，进口importanee/impR:tEns/n.重要；重要性important/impR:tEnt/a.重要的；有势力的impose/impEuz/vt.把…强加;征（税）impossible/impRsEbl/a.不可能的,办不到的impress/impres,impres/vt.给…•深刻印象impression /impreFEn/n.印；印象；印记impressive /impresiv/a.给人印象深刻的incline /inklain/n.斜坡vt.使倾斜index /indeks/n.索引；指数；指标indicate /indikeit/vt.标示，表示；表明indication /indikeiFEn/n.指示；表示；表明indifferent /indifrEnt/a.冷漠的；不积极的indirect /indirekt/a.间接的；不坦率的indispensable /indispensEbl/a.必不可少的，必需的individual /individjuEl/a.个别的；独特的indoors /indR:z/ad.在室内，在屋里industrial /indQstriEl/a.工业的；产业的industrialize /indQstriElaiz/vt.使工业化inevitable /inevitEbl/a.不可避免的，必然的infant /infEnt/n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect /infekt/vt.传染；感染infer /infE:/vt. 推论，推断；猜想inferior /infiEriE/a.下等的；劣等的infinite /infinit/a.无限的；无数的influential /influenFEl/a.有影响的；有权势的inform /infR:m/vt.通知，向…报告information /infEmeiFEn/n.消息，信息；通知inhabitant /inhAbitEnt/n.居民，住户inherit /inherit/vt.继承（传统等）initial /iniFEI/a.最初的；词首的injection /indVekFEn/23n.注射，注入；充满

23injure /indVE/vt.伤害，损害，损伤injury/indVEri/n.损害，伤害；受伤处ink/iNk/n.墨水，油墨inn/in/n. 小旅店；小酒店innocent/inEsnt/a. 清白的，幼稚的input /input/n.输入；投入的资金inquire /inkwaiE/vt.打听，询问；调查inquiry /inkwaiEri/n.询问，打听；调查insect /insekt/n.昆虫，虫insert /insE:t,insE:t/vt.插入；嵌入；登载inside /insaid/prep.在…里面n.内部insist /insist/vi.坚持；坚持要求inspect /inspekt/vt.检查，审查；检阅inspire /inspaiE/vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感install /instR:l/vt.安装，设置installation /instEleiFEn/n.安装；装置；设施instanee /instEns/n.例子，实例，事例instant /instEnt/n. 瞬间a.立即的instead /insted/ad. 代替，顶替；反而instinct /instiNkt/n.本能；直觉；生性institute /institju:t/n.研究所；学院institution /institju:FEn/n.协会；制度，习俗instruct /instrQkt/vt.教；指示；通知instruction /instrQkFEn/n.命令；教学；教训instrument /instrumEnt/n.仪器；工具；乐器insult /insQlt,insQlt/vt.&n. 侮辱，凌辱insuranee /inFuErEns/n.保险；保险费insure /inFuE/vt.给…保险；确保intellectual /intilektjuEl/n. 知识分子a.智力的intelligenee /intelidVEns/n.智力；理解力；情报intelligent /intelidVEnt/a.聪明的；理智的intend /intend/vt.想要，打算；意指intense/intens/a.强烈的；紧张的intensity /intensiti/24n.强烈，剧烈；强度24intensive /intensiv/a.加强的；精耕细作的intention /intenFEn/n.意图，意向，目的interaction /intErAkFEn/n.相互作用；干扰interfere /intEfiE/vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interferenee /intEfiErEns/n.干涉，干预；阻碍interior /intiEriE/a.内的；内地的n.内部intermediate /intEmi:djEt/a.中间的；中级的internal /intE:n1/a.内的；国内的international /intE（:）nAFEnl/a.国际的，世界（性）的interpret /intE:prit/vt.解释，说明；口译interpretation /intE:priteiFEn/n.解释；口译interrupt /intErQpt/vt.打断，打扰；中止interval /intEvEl/n. 间隔；休息；间距intimate /intimit/a. 亲密的；个人的introduction /intrEdQkFEn/n.介绍；引进；引言invade /inveid/vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion /inveiVEn/n.入侵，侵略；侵犯investigate /investigeit/vt.&vi. 调查investment /investmEnt/n.投资，投资额，投入invisible /invizEbl/a.看不见的，无形的invitation /inviteiFEn/n.邀请，招待；请柬involve /invRlv/vt.使卷入；牵涉inward /inwEd/a.里面的ad.向内iron /aiEn/n.铁；烙铁vt.烫（衣）isolate /aisEleit/vt.使隔离，使孤立issue/iFu:/n.问题;发行vt.发行jam/dVAm/n.果酱jam/dVAm/vt.使塞满；使堵塞jar/dVa:/n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jaw/dVR:/n.颌，颚jazz/dVAz/n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲jealous/dVelEs/a.妒忌的；猜疑的jet/dVet/n.喷气式飞机；喷嘴jewel/dVu:El/n.宝石；宝石饰物joint/dVRint/n.接头，接缝；关节25jungle/dVQNgl/n.laser/leizE/n.激光丛林，密林，莽丛launch/IR:ntF/vt.junior/dVu:njE/发射，投射；发动a.年少的n.晚辈laundry/lR:ndri/n. 洗jury/dVuEri/n• 陪衣房，洗衣店审团；评奖团lavatory/lAvEtEri/n.just/dVQst/ad.刚盥洗室，厕所才；只是；正好law/lR:/n.法律，法justice/dVQstis/in. 正令；法则义，公正；司法lawn/lR:n/n.草地，justify/dVQstifai/v草坪，草场t.证明…是正当的lawyer/lR:jE/n.keen/ki:n/a.热心律师；法学家的；激烈的lay/lei/vt.置放；kettle/ketl/ni. 水铺设；设置壶，水锅layer/leiE/n.层，层knee/ni:/n.膝，膝次；铺设者盖，膝关节layout/leiaut/n.kneel/ni:l/vi.跪，跪布局，安排，设计下，跪着league/li:g/n.同knot/nRt/n.(绳的）盟，联盟；联合会结，（树的）节leak/li:k/vi.漏;泄label/leibl/n.标露n.漏洞签；标记，符口号lean/li:n/vi.倾斜，lag/lAg/vi.走得慢屈身；靠n.落后leather/leTE/n.皮革；Iandlord/lAndlR:d/n.皮革制品地主；房东，店主leisure/leVE/n.空闲lane/lein/n.(乡间）时间；悠闲小路；跑道lens/lenz/n.透镜，lap/lAp/n.膝部；一镜片；镜头圈lessen/lesn/、vt.largely/la:dVli/ac1.减少，减轻；缩小大部分；大量地lest/lest/conj.惟262727恐，以免lever /li:vE/n.杆，杠杆；控制杆liable /laiEbl/a.易于…的；可能的liberal /libErEl/a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的liberate /libEreit/vt.解放；释放liberty /libEti/n. 自由；释放；许可librarian /laibrZEriEn/n.图书馆馆长library /laibrEri/n.图书馆；藏书license /laisEns/n. 许可；执照vt.准许lid /lid/n.盖子，盖，囊盖likewise/laikwaiz/ad.同样地；也，又limb /lim/n. 肢，臂，翼；树枝lime /laim/n. 石灰liquor /likE/n.酒；溶液，液剂liver /livE/n.肝；肝脏loan /lEun/n.贷款；暂借vt.借出loca