2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区乌海市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区乌海市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeans___thoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

2.Whenhecaughta_________ofhisgirlfriendintherain,Jackaskedthetaxidrivertostoptopickherup（）

A.glareB.glanceC.glimpseD.gaze

3.Workharder,_____wewillnotbeabletofinishthetaskasrequired（）

A.butB.whileC.orD.therefore

4.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot_____（）

A.lovetoB.needtoC.meantoD.wantto

5.Mumiscoming,whatpresent______foryourbirthday（）

A.youexpecthasshegot

B.youexpectshehasgot

C.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot

6.Thecar_____onthehighwayandthedrivertriedtorepairit（）

A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeinD.brokeup

7.It______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

8.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

9.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening（）

A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take

10.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereI_____forexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

11.______isnotknownyet（）

A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit

B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask

C.Whetherwewillgooutingornot

D.Unlesstheycometoseeus

12.causedtheaccidentwasacompletemystery（）

A.WhichB.WhetherC.WhatD.Why

13.You_____cometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity（）

A.needn’tB.needn’thaveC.didn’tneedtoD.don’tneedto

14.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed_______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout（）

A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting

15.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily（）muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

16.Withoutyourhelp,we（）somuch

A.willnotachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.don’tachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

17.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone（）

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

18.Never（）thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions

A.Icouldimagine

B.couldIimagine

C.Icouldn’timagine

D.couldn’tIimagine

19.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris（）

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

20.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto

_______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

二、填空题(20题)21.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

22.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

23.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

24.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

25.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

28.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

29.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

30.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

31.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

32.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

33.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

34.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

35.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

36.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

37.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

38.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

39.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

40.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

三、选词填空题(10题)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景对话(5题)44.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

45.68.____（）

46.69.____（）

47.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

48.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、阅读理解(5题)49.Doyoubelievethatonlyboysdowellinscience?Doesitseemtoyouthatgirlshavebettervocabulariesthanboys?Inyouropinion,areboysbetteratbuildingthings?IfyouranswertoeachofthosequestionsisYes,youareright.

Ontheaverage,malesscorehigheronteststhatmeasuremathematicalreasoning,mechanicalability,andproblem-solvingskills.Femalesshowsuperiorabilityintestsmeasuringvocabulary,spelling,andmemory.

Itisknownthatbones,muscles（肌肉）andnerves（神经）developfasterinbabygirls.Usually,too,babygirlstalkatanearlieragethanboysdo.Scientiststhinkthereisaphysicalreasonforthis.Theybelievethatthenerveendingsintheleftsideofthebraindevelopfasteringirlsthaninboys.anditisthissideofthebrainthatstronglyinfluencesanindividual’sabilitytousewords,tospell,andtorememberthings.

Bythetimetheystarttoschool,therefore,littlegirlshaveanadvantagethatboysdonothave.Girlsarephysicallymorereadytorememberfacts,tospell,andtoread.These,ofcourse,areskillsthatareimportantinelementaryschool.Butwhathavetheboysbeendoingintheyearsbeforestartingschool?Theyhavebeendevelopingsomethingcalledaggression（进攻）.Anaggressivepersonhascourageandenergy.Hefeelsstrongandindependent.Heisoftenthefirstonetostartfight

Scientistsbelievethatthedifferencesbetweenboysandgirlsaredeterminedby_________（）

A.theirpersonalabilities

B.theirphysicalcondition

C.theircourageandindependence

D.theirageandsex

50.Afteraday'shardwork,weneedsomesleep.Duringthesleep,thefatigueofthebodydisappearsandrecuperation（恢复）begins.Thetiredmindgathersnewenergy,andthememoryimproves.

Someadultsrequirelittlesleep;othersneedeighttotenhoursineverytwenty-fourhours.Infantssleepsixteentoeighteenhoursdaily,theamountgraduallydiminishingastheygrowolder.Youngstudentsmayneedtwelvehours;universitystudentsmayneedten.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight.Manyfamouspeoplehavelittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.

Whateveryourindividualneedis,youcanbesurethatbytheageofthirtyyouwillhavesleptforatotalofmorethantwelveyears.Bythatageyouwillalsohavedevelopedasleeproutine:afavoritehour,afavoritebed,afavoriteposition,andaruleyouneedtofollowinordertorestcomfortably.

Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.Severalpeoplehavereachedmorethan115hours—nearlyfivedays.Whateverthelimitis,itisabsolute.Animalsthatkeptawakeforfromfivetoeightdayshavediedofexhaustion.Thelimitforhumanbeingsisprobablyaboutaweek

Bywritingthispassage,thewriterintendstotellusthat（）

A.sleepisimportantforgoodhealth

B.alightsleepisasrestfulasadeepsleep

C.memoryisimprovedduringsleep

D.sleepisrelativelyunimportantforhumanbeings

51.PassageOne

OneofBritain’sfewdistinctivecontributionstoworldculturemaycometoanend,accordingtoasurveythatsuggestsholidaypostcardsaremoreandmoregivenupbecauseofemailsandinstantmessagesinmobilephones.

Morethanhalfofthe1000holiday-makersinterviewedsaidtheyhaddecidedtosendfewercards,turninginsteadtotheirelectronicrivals.Aquarteroftherespondents（受调查者）regardpostcardsasold-fashionedandslowtoarrive.Afurther14%admittedthatthinkingofsomethingtofillthespacewastoochallenging,comparedwithacallhome.

AlthoughofficiallyinventedbyaHungarian,EmanuelHerrmann,in1869,theideaofillustratedcardswastakenupwithmostenthusiasminVictorianBritain,joiningGothicarchitectureandlandscapegardeningasfieldsforwhichthecountrywasfamous.

IftheBritishpostcarddiddisappear,wewouldloseforeversomethingofgreatimportancetothenation,saidChrisMottersheadofThomsonHolidays,whichdidthesurvey.HewasbackedbyMarieAngelouofSussexUniversity,whohasinvestigatedtheimportanceofsendingandreceivingpostcards.Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,shesaid.Alltheseareuseful,practicaldevices,butpostcardsoffersomethingelse,somethingadditionalthatisnotsimplyfunctional,butimaginativeandpersonal.Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.Theyarealsoformorethanamoment—withsomepeopleaddingthemtocollectionsbuiltupoveryearsandyears

Whofirstgottheideaofillustratedcards（）

A.EmanuelHerrmann

B.VictorianBritain

C.ChrisMottershead

D.MarieAngelou

52.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.（81）Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only_____treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

53.TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarktheOlympicGames_____.A.aftertheyear1936

B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympics

C.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics

D.beforetheyear1932

六、作文(1题)54.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D说到这类电脑的质量，中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配，意为比……差的（次的）。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D

2.C当杰克瞥见他的女朋友在雨中时，他让出租车司机停下去接她。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】C.catchaglimpseof为固定搭配，意为瞥见。glare：瞪眼，怒视；glance：匆匆一看，一瞥，扫视，常与介词at搭配；gaze：凝视，注视。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

3.C

4.C句意：今天早晨我洗碗的时候打碎了一个盘子，当然，我并不是故意的。该题的四个选项中，loveto意为喜欢/愿意做……；needto意为需要做……；meanto意为有意做……；故意做……；wantto意为想要做……。根据题干的意思，可以知道C最符合题意

5.C句意：妈妈就要来了，你期望她送你什么生日礼物呢？本题考查的是插入语在句子中的位置。主句后面的成分是一个带插入成分doyouexpect的特殊问句。插入成分之后的可以认为是宾语从句，采用陈述语序，而插入部分采用疑问句式。故本题答案为C

6.A［翻译］汽车在高速公路上出了故障，司机试图修理它。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Abreakdown:（机器等）出故障，破裂，崩溃，分解；breakin:破门而入，打断；breakout:爆发，逃脱；breakup:拆散，解散，分解，破碎。根据句意，汽车应该是出了故障，故选A

7.AAturnout：最后是，结果是；turnup：出现，发生；turnon：打开，发动；turnover：移交给，翻阅，把……翻过来。根据句意可知，选A

8.A在中国的传统文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atraditional：传统的；historic：有历史意义的，历史性的；remote：遥远的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A

9.AA句意：预计今晚委员会将做出决定。词语搭配题。英语中习惯用reachadecision，arriveatadecision，cometoadecision表示做出决定。故选A

10.D句意：我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就整三年了。该题的四个选项分别是四种不同的时态。根据题干中出现的常和完成时连用的for（后接一段时间状语），以及题意中暗含的意思——到下个月才满三年，可以推断出应该用将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间为止动作的持续或存在的状态。因此，选D

11.C我们是否外出游玩还不知道呢。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C本题考查的是主语从句的用法。分析句子结构可以看出本句缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语的句子或成分。四个选项中只有C项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow常引导让步状语从句，unless常引导条件状语从句

12.C造成了这次事故的原因完全是个谜。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was前是个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what引导从句，并在从句中作主语。which含有选择意义；whether在从句中不作成分；why是连接副词，在从句中作原因状语，均不符合题意。故选C

13.B你没有必要到车站来接我，这个城市的地铁很方便。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】B由句中的meetmehere可知，来接我的动作已经完成。needn’thavedone表示没有必要做某事却做了，符合题意。need作实义动词时意为需要，所以可排除选项C、D。故选B

14.C句意：会上他说的似乎太深奥，很少人能够理解。单词辨析题。abstract：抽象的、难懂的、深奥的；practical：实践的，实际的；例：Practicalexperienceisoftenveryimportant．real：真的、真正的、衷心的、真诚的；interesting：有趣的

15.D然而，和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dtakeover：接管，接替；resultin：导致；holdon：坚持，抓住；keepto：遵守，（使）限于。根据句意可知，选D

16.D

17.B乔治一直在找房子，但是没找到能住的。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语。根据句意可知，空处应填入不定式表示未完成的状态，且live为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，其后应加上介词in。故选B

18.B我从来没有想到，这些人竟生活在如此恶劣的环境下。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】B当表示否定或部分否定意义的词，如nothing,no,hardly,never等位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将相应的助动词、情态动词、be动词等提至主语之前。因前面已有表示否定意义的词，所以此处应用肯定形式。故选B

19.A［翻译］伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that…,连接词应该用that，故选A

20.D句意：这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现他们很难适应南方的炎热气候。词义辨析。adopt:收养；enjoyoneself:过得愉快；adjustoneselfto:使自己适应……。故选D

21.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大

22.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

23.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read，应先转变成形容词形式careful，再加上-ly

24.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态

25.argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

26.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此处为其被动语态

27.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence（缺乏，没有）

28.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom（自由）

29.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意：如果你的邻居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填complain的名词形式complaint，或动名词形式complaining

30.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability，且因不同的能力，应用其复数形式abilities

31.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

32.disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed（形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中,其主语若为人，则用disappointed，意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing

33.likelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配，意为很有可能

34.service（s）service（s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助，服务时，也可用复数形式services

35.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty，指缺乏

36.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

37.unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加上否定前缀un-即可

38.be或shouldbe（should）be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划，这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

39.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固

40.favoritefavorite题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite，意为最喜爱的

41.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

42.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

43.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句