江苏海门市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮练习(二)含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精江苏海门市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮练习（二）及答案阅读理解.阅读以下四篇短文,从每题后所给的A，B,C或D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。NotallbodiesofwateraresoevidentlyaliveastheAtlanticOcean,anS.shapedbodyofwatercovering33millionsquaremiles.TheAtlantichas,inasense，replacedtheMediterraneanastheinlandseaofWesterncivilization.Unlikerealinlandseas，whichseemstrangelystill，theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness。Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatitsvitalityhasbeenmuchwrittenaboutbyancientpoets.“StormatSeaashort”，poemwrittenaround700，isgenerallyregardedasoneofmankind'searliestartisticrepresentationsoftheAtlantic.WhenthewindisfromthewestAllthewavesthatcannotrestTotheeastmustthunderonWherethebrighttreeofthesunIsrootedintheocean'sbreast.Asthepoemsuggests，theAtlanticisneverdeadanddull。Itisanoceanthatmoves,impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise—itisforeverthundering，boiling,crashing，andwhistling。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精ItiseasytoimaginetheAtlantictryingtodrawbreath－perhapsnotsonoticeablyoutinmid。ocean,butwhereitmeetsland，itswatersbathingupanddownasandybeach.Itmimics(模拟）nearlyperfectlythesteadybreathingofalivingcreature.Itisfilledwithsymbioticexistences，too：unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures，littleandlargealike，mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmony，givingtothewatersafeelingofheartbeat,akindofsub。oceanvitality。Andithasapsychology.Ithaspersonalities：sometimespeacefulandpleasant，onrareoccasionsroughandwild；alwaysitisstrongandstriking。1．Unlikerealinlandseas，theAtlanticOceanis________.A．alwaysenergeticB．lackinginlivelinessC．shapedlikeasquareD．favoredbyancientpoets剖析细节理解题。从第一段中的“likeUnrealinlandseas，whichseemstrangelystill，theAtlanticisrichinoceanicliveliness.liveliness(精力充分，活跃）与energetic近义,故答案为A项。答案A.。2．Whatisthepurposeofusingthepoem“StormatSea”inthpassage？A．Todescribethemovementofthewaves。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精B．Toshowthestrengthofthestorm.C．Torepresentthepoweroftheocean.D．Toprovethevastnessofthesea.剖析推理判断题。从诗歌下面的一段“AsthepoemsuggthestsAtlanticisneverdeadanddull.Itisanoceanthatmoves，impressivelyandendlessly.Itmakesallkindsofnoise－itisforeverthundering，boiling，crashing,andwhistling.”可知，这首诗主要向我们描述了海洋的强量.答案C。。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“symbiotic”mean?A．Livingtogether。B．Growingfast。C．Movingharmoniously。D．Breathingpeacefully。剖析词义猜想题.划线单词所在的句子后边用了冒号，后边的内容是对前边句子的讲解,从下文“unimaginablequantitiesofcreatures，littleandlargealike,mixwithinitsdepthsinakindofoceanicharmonymixwithin等字眼可知，划线单词意为“共生的”A项,符故合要求。答案A.。4．Inthelastparagraph，theAtlanticiscomparedto________.A．abeautifulandpoeticplace学必求其心得，业必贵于专精B．afleshandbloodpersonC．awonderfulworldD．alovelyanimal剖析推理判断题.从最后一句“Ithaspersonalities：sometimespeacefulandpleasant，onrareoccasionsroughandwild；alwaysitisstrongandstriking。”中能够看出，大西洋有个性:有时沉寂,有时野蛮等，把这些用来描述人的词汇用来描述大西洋，因此此处把大西洋比喻成了一个有血有肉的人。答案B。。阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷（二)】AInthepastdecadethepopularityofrockclimbinghasgreatlyincreased,andsohasthenumberofinjuries。Ithasbeenestimatedthatrockclimbingisnowenjoyedbymorethan9millionpeopleintheUSeachyear.Studyfindingsrevealeda65percentincreaseinthenumberofpatientsthatweretreatedinUSemergencydepartmentsforrockclimbing。relatedinjuriesbetween1991and2008。Thestudy，publishedintheonlineissueoftheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,foundthatabout40，000patientsweretreatedinUS学必求其心得，业必贵于专精emergencydepartmentsforrockclimbing。relatedinjuriesbetween1991and2008。Themostcommontypesofrockclimbing.relatedinjurieswerefractures(骨折)andsprains(扭伤)．Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured(40percent）．Climbersinthestudyrangedinagefrom2to74，withanaverageageof26.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomentookupaquarteroftheinjuries。Fallsweretheprimaryreasonforinjurywithoverthree。quartersoftheinjuriesoccurringastheresultofafall。Theseverityoffall.relatedinjurieshadalottodowiththeheightofthefall.Patientswhowereinjuredafterfallingfromaheightover20feetwere10timesmorelikelytobetreatedthanpatientswhowereinjuredfallingfrom20feetorlower。“Wefoundthattheclimberswhofellfromheightshigherthan20feettookup70percentofthepatientstreatedforarockclimbing.relatedinjury，"explainedthestudyauthorLaraMcKenzie，PhD,directorattheCenterforInjuryResearchandPolicyatNationwideHospital.“Thistrend，combinedwiththefactthatrockclimbershaveahigherhospitalizationratethanothersportsandrecreationalinjuries，demonstratestheneedtoincreaseinjurypreveontieffortsforclimbers.26．Whichbodypartismostlikelytogetinjuredforaclimber?A．Thearm.B．Theankle。C．Theknee.D．Thehand。27．HowmanywomenclimbersinAmericagotinjuredwhileclimbingarockbetween1991and2008？学必求其心得，业必贵于专精A．About40，000。B．About30,000.C．About20,000.D．About10，000。28．Theseverityofclimbers’fall-relatedinjuresismainlyrelatedto________。A．theheightofthefallB．theclimber’sageC．theclimber’shealthconditionsD．theclimberlimbing’scexperience29．Theunderlinedword“demonstrates”inthelastparagraphcareplacedby“________”．A．demandsB．preventsC．provesD．describes30．Thepurposeofthepassageisto。A．showthatrockclimbing。relatedinjurieshaveincreasedB．tellreadersrockclimbingisanadventuroussportC．warnreadersofthedangerofrockclimbingD．callondoctorstoincreaseinjurypreventionefforts26．B[细节理解题.依照第二段“Theanklewasthemostcommonbodyparttobeinjured（40percent）．”可知踝关节是最简单受伤的部位,因此答案是

B。]27．D

[推理判断题

.第二段首句说从

1991到

2008年间,美国大体有4万人因为爬山时受伤而接受治疗

,本段最后一句又提到“

womentookupaquarteroftheinjuries

”D。，]可知答案是学必求其心得，业必贵于专精28．A［细节理解题。依照第三段“Thesverityoffall-relatedinjurieshadalottodowiththeheightofthefall。"可知摔下来的高度是决定受伤程度的主要因素，因此A项正确.]29．C［词义猜想题。依照语境，爬山者住院率高于参加其他体育和娱乐活动的人，这“证明"了爬山者要更加注意预防受伤.C项意思最合适。]30．A［作者妄图题。文章是一篇说明文，主若是告诉读者与爬山运动相关的伤害增加了，因此A项是最正确选项。]阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最正确选项。【2013界广东省湛江市二模】TheUnitedStatesisfacedwithserioustrafficproblems。Toomanycarstravelonthefreewaystoandfromthecity。Thisheavytrafficcausesdelaysandlotsofpollutionfromcarsthatareusingtheirenginesbutnotmovinganywhere。Manycarsgoingnowhereiscalleda“tWhilemanycitiesintheUnitedStateshavetrafficproblems，someoftheworstareinLosAngeles，California。LosAngelesisabigcitywithalargedowntownarea.OneofthereasonswhythereissomuchtrafficisthatfewpeopleusepublictransportationtogetaroundExpertssayonepossiblesolutiontothetrafficprobleminLosAngeleswouldbetomakepeoplewanttousethepublictransportationsystemofbusesinsteadoftheirowncars。Peoplesaythebusesshouldbemade学必求其心得，业必贵于专精easier，faster，lesscostlyandmoredependablethandrivinga。carOnesuggestionistoreducethecostofridingthebus.Peoplewhousuallydrivetheircarscouldsavealotofmoneyongasandparkingcosts。Also,LosAngelescouldmakethebuseseasierforpeopletouse.Thebusescouldtraveltomoreplacesinthecity。Andtherecouldbemorespeciallanesonthefreewaysthatonlybusescoulddrive。inThesechangeswouldmaketakingthebusfasterandeasierthandrivinga。carOtherexpertshavesaidthatthebestwaytoeasetrafficproblemsistochargepeoplemoneytodriveonthefreeways。Thesecharges，ortolls，wouldbeforthemostcrowdedroads。Thetollswouldbeineffectduringthetimesofdaywhenmostpeopledrivetoworkandhomeagain。Thesetimesinthemorningandlateafternoonearcalled

“

rushhour”。Peoplewouldtrytoavoiddrivingontheseroads，whichwoulddecreasetheamountoftraffic。Also,themoneycollectedfromthesetollscouldbeusedtoimprovetheroadsandpublictransportationsystem.36.Thepassagemainlydiscusses。A.differentmeansoftransportationoftheUnitedStatesB。possiblesolutionstosolvingAmericantrafficproblemsC。causesoftheserioustrafficproblemsinAmericaD。somenewlawsaboutAmericanpublictransportation【答案】B【剖析】主旨马虎题。依照短文的内容可知美国针对交通拥挤应该学必求其心得，业必贵于专精采用的措施，应选B。37.WhichisNOTtheeffectcausedbytheheavytraffic？A。Toomanyprivatecars。B。Timewasting.C.Seriousairpollution。D.Trafficjams.【答案】A【剖析】细节理解题。依照Thisheavytrafficcausesdelaysandlotsofpollutionfromcars及Manycarsgoingnowhereiscalleda

“jam。”交通拥挤能够引起在路上耽误太多的时间、

空气污染及交通拥堵等，交通拥挤不能够引起个人车的增加

,应选A。38。ThereasonwhyLosAngeleshassomeoftheworsttrafficproblemsisthat_____.A.thereisalackofpublictransportationB.thecityisbigwithalargepopulationC。mostpeopleliketogetaroundbycarD.manypeopleliketotravelthereforshopping【答案】C【剖析】细节理解题。依照Oneofthereasonswhythereissomuchtrafficisthatfewpeopleusepublictransportationtogetaround洛杉矶的人有交通拥挤的问题其中的原因是很少的人愿意乘坐公交车出门而是开着自家车出门,应选C。39.Oneofthewaystheexpertssuggestisthat。A.peopleshouldavoiddrivingtoworkandhomeB。moreroadsshouldbebuiltfortheincreasingprivatecars学必求其心得，业必贵于专精C。peopleshouldbechargedonthemostcrowdedroadsduringrushhourD.morespeciallanesonthefreewaysshouldbemarkedoutforprivatecars【答案】C【剖析】细节理解题。依照Thesecharges，ortolls，wouldbeforthemostcrowdedroads.Thesetimesinthemorningandlateafternoonarecalled“rushhour”.专家建议在上下班巅峰期的繁忙的路段进行收费是控制个人车数量的方法之一，应选C。40。Accordingtothepassage，ifthesolutionswerecarriedout,_____A.morecarswouldbereducedandmoreroadswouldbebuiltB.itwouldbeeasierbutslowertotakebusesthantodrivecarsC。manypeoplewouldprefertowalkaroundratherthandrivecarsD.theroadsandpublictransportationsystemwouldbegreatlyimproved【答案】D【剖析】细节理解题。依照themoneycollectedfromthesetollscouldbeusedtoimprovetheroadsandpublictransportationsystem若是.这些解决措施被推行的话，公路和交通制度会大大地改进，应选D.【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(二)】BDidyoueverlookupatthemoonandthinkyousawaman’sfacethere？Whenthemoonisroundandfull,theshadowsofthemoonmountainsandthelinesofthemoonvalleyssometimesseemtoshowa学必求其心得，业必贵于专精giantnoseandmouthandeyes.Atleast，somepeoplethinkso。Iftherewereamanonthemoon—insteadofmountainsandvalleysthatjustlooklikethefaceofaman-whatwouldhebelike?Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneyouknow.Hewouldnotbelikeanyoneanybodyknows。IfthemanonthemoonwerebotheredbytoomuchheatorcoldthewayEarthpeopleare,hecouldnotstayonthemoon。Themoonbecomesvery，veryhot.Itbecomesashotasboilingwater.Andthemoonbecomesvery,verycold.Itbecomescolderthan。iceWhateverpartofthemoonthesunshinesonishotandbright。Therestofthemooniscoldanddark。Ifthemanonthemoonhadtobreathetostayalive，hecouldn’tliveonthemoonbecausethere’snoair(He'dtherehaveto。carryanoxygenasastronautsdo.)There’snofoodonthemoon,eitherNothingtank，grows—notevenweeds.Ifthemanonthemoonlikedtoclimbmountains，hewouldbeveryhappy.Therearemanyhighplacesthere，suchastheraisedlandaroundtheholes，orcraters，ofthemoon.SomeoftheserimsareastallasEarth'shighestmountains。Butifthemanonthemoonlikedtoswim，hewouldbeunhappy。Thereisnowateronthemoon—justdustandrock.Whenyouthinkofwhatit'slikeonthemoon,youmaywonderwhyitinterestsourscientists.OnereasonisthatthemoonisEarth’nearest学必求其心得，业必贵于专精neighbor—itistheeasiestplaceinspacetogetto.GoingbackandforthbetweenthemoonandEarth，astronautswillgetalotofpracticeinspacetravel.Thingslearnedonmoontripswillbeofgreathelptoastronautswholatertakelong，longtripstosomeoftheplanets。Scientistsarealsointerestedinthemoonbecauseithasno。TheairairthatsurroundsEarthcutsdowntheviewofthescientistswholookatthestarsthroughtelescopes。Atelescopeonthemoonwouldgivethemaclearer，closerviewofthestars.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．TheMoonB．TheManontheMoonC．ResearchontheMoonD