2020届河北衡水高三英语复习讲义设计(六)如何打开思维,增加高考应用文写作细节内容

2020届河北衡水高三英语复习讲义（六）高考应用文出题时，除了简短的文字说明外，要求包括几个主要内容，也是就几个关键词，有时甚至用到省略号。题目要求增加具体细节内容，以使内容充实，行文连贯。高考应用文出题时，除了简短的文字说明外，要求包括几个主要内容，也是就几个关键词，有时甚至用到省略号。题目要求增加具体细节内容，以使内容充实，行文连贯。在内增加修饰成分及举例等手段来打开思维，适当增加相关细节内容。主要有以下几种方法帮容扩展上，目前存在的主要问题有：1.细节内容与应用文所要求的主要内容无关，明显跑题；2.打不开思维，没有具体的细节内容，字数远远不足。针对这些问题，可以通过增加修饰成分及举例等手段来打开思维，适当增加相关细节内容。主要有以下几种方法帮助你扩展句子，写出内容充实的应用文。当然，在同一要点下，可以用到多个方法增加细节内容。（今天结合实例只讨论如何打开思维，不讨论具体的语法知识。)一、列举或举例一、列举或举例1.suchas...或(like...)例1：例1：带合适的礼物Besides,you'dbetterbringsomegifts,likeabookoraChineseknot.Second,itisagoodideatobringasmallgift,suchasSecond,itisagoodideatobringasmallgift,suchasabunchofflowersoraboxofchocolateiftheyhaveyoungchildren.例2例2：风俗简介AndthereisawidevarietyofactivitieslikeAndthereisawidevarietyofactivitieslikethedragondanceduringtheSpringFestivalhere.例3：例3：提高口语水平Besides,IreallywanttoimprovemyspokenEnglish,especiallypronunciationsomestudentsleavethelightsoninthedaytime;someleavemuchfoodontheandintonation.somestudentsleavethelightsoninthedaytime;someleavemuchfoodonthe2.forexample(instance)例12.forexample(instance)例1：坏习惯Nowadays,someofushaveformedsomebadhabitsoncampus.Forinstance,tableaftereating.例2例2：保护环境、拯救地球Weteenagersshoulddowhatwecantoprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheearth.Forexample,wecanuserecyclablebagsinsteadofplasticbags,refusetousesingle-useproductsandsaveenergy.usesingle-useproductsandsaveenergy.3.Notonly...,butalso...例1例1：介绍英文文学阅读现状Currently,moststudentsinourschoolreadlittleEnglishliterature,notonlybecausetheyconsiderittoodifficult,becausetheyconsiderittoodifficult,butbecausetheydon'tthinkitnecessary.例2：网络越来越重要例2：网络越来越重要TheInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.Notonlycanwereadnewsfromhomeandabroad,butalsosendemailsandattendon-linecourses.4....aswellas...例14....aswellas...例1:主要的运动项目held,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreatMoreover,withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobepopularity.held,ofwhichping-pong,footballaswellasrunningcompetitionsenjoygreat例2例2：旅途愉快Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoyourtripsandhavebeautifulmemoriesaswell.二、增加状语成分1.增加目的状语：例1二、增加状语成分1.增加目的状语：例1：影片放映时间地点InordertoInordertohaveabetterunderstandingofourschool,anoutstandingEnglishshortmovieaboutourschoolwillbeshowninthelibraryfrom2:30to4:00intheafternoononJune9th.例2afternoononJune9th.例2：参加社会活动Ifpossible,I'lltakepartinsomesocialactivitiessothatIcanknowmoreaboutsociety.例3society.例3：到达时间Tobeginwith,accordingtoourtradition,youaresupposedtoarriveearly,sothatyoucanhelpthefamilypreparethedinner,whichismeaningfulandinteresting.thatyoucanhelpthefamilypreparethedinner,whichismeaningfulandinteresting.例4：切磋棋艺Atlast,IhopetoplayChinesechesswithyousothatwecanmakeprogresstogether.together.2.增加结果状语例1例1：存在问题Andmuchtomydisappointment,thebooksweresopoorlypackedupthatthecoverofonebookwastorn.例2例2：迟到原因Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.3.增加原因状语3.增加原因状语例1：你喜欢的运动Asforme,I'mpassionateaboutbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrength例1：你喜欢的运动Asforme,I'mpassionateaboutbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtoconfrontthechallengesinmylife.例2：到达时间Firstofall,you'dbetterarriveontimebecauseitispolitetobepunctualinChina.例3：衣食建议Itisconvenienttogetfoodandaccommodationsinthelocalhotels,butyou'dbettertakesomewarmclothessincebettertakesomewarmclothessinceitiscoldhereinwinter.例4：联系太极老师alwaysinvitedtoinstructothersalloverthecountry.例5：参加中文学习班I'msoproudtotellyouthatIhavetheabilitytorecommendthebestschoolandbesttrainerinourcitytoyou,foractuallymyuncleisamasterofTaiChiwhoisalwaysinvitedtoinstructothersalloverthecountry.例5：参加中文学习班First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou'llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.teacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.4Bydoing...,...例1例1：学唱中文歌曲Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou'lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.2：GlobalMirrorFirstly,GlobalMirrorcoversbothnationalandinternationalnews.Bysimplyturningthepages,Icanknowallimportantthingsthathavehappenedbothhomeandabroad.例3turningthepages,Icanknowallimportantthingsthathavehappenedbothhomeandabroad.例3：学习唐诗Intheclass,youwillmainlylearnTangpoetry,whichreflectstraditionalChinesecultureandisdeeplylovedbyChinese.BylearningTangPoetry,youcanfeelthebeautyofChinese.5.-ing作状语例15.-ing作状语例1：欢迎对影片提出意见sincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolaimedatWhat'smore,everyoneofyouwillbewelcometoparticipateinit,enjoyingsincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschoolaimedatmovie,havingmovie,havingaheateddiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourowncomments.例2：介绍茶文化KnowingthatyouareenthusiasticabouttraditionalChineseculture,Ifeellikesharingwithyoustoriesbehindtea.例3sharingwithyoustoriesbehindtea.例3：邀请参加校乒乓球队Occasionallylearningthatyouareaddictedtotabletennis,Iamwritingtodevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.6.Ifpossible,we/youcan...6.Ifpossible,we/youcan...例1：找喜欢旅行的笔友I'dliketoseekapenpalwhoisinterestedintravelingjustlikeme.Ifpossible,wecan例1：找喜欢旅行的笔友I'dliketoseekapenpalwhoisinterestedintravelingjustlikeme.Ifpossible,wecantraveltogetherorsharetravelingexperiences.例2：携带雨具、相机Youmayequipyourselfwithacameratorecordthebeautifulsceneryandanumbrellaoraraincoatisalsonecessaryincaseyouarecaughtinarain.7.with结构例17.with结构例1：表达希望WiththeChineseCultureCommunicatingEventapproaching,IdohopeyoucanhaveabetterknowledgeofChinesetea.例2例2：邀请参加晚会culture.WiththeNewYeararoundthecorner,wearegoingtoholdaNewYearpartyforyou,whichisintendedtoenableyoutohaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.三、增加定语例1：三、增加定语例1：介绍名人故事Besides,thestoriesofworld-famouspeoplearealsoattractivetome,whichhelpmelearnalotfromthem.例2例2：请提建议Itwouldbefantasticifyoucouldgiveussomeadvice,whichisboundtobeofgreatuseforus.例3greatuseforus.例3：短片内容：学校的发展Thefilmismainlyrelatedtothedevelopmentofourschool,whichwillgreatlyhelpusstudentsknowtheschool’shistorybetterandappealtoustohelpusstudentsknowtheschool’shistorybetterandappealtoustomakecontributionstoourschool'sdevelopment.例4：例4：课前准备，介绍唐朝历史You'dbettermakefullpreparationsbeforeclassandhaveabriefunderstand