2020年10月全国自考《00832英语词汇学》真题及答案

2020年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语词汇学试题答案及评分参考(课程代码00832)I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatement.(30%)评分标准：本题共有30个小题，30分。每小题1分，答对得1分，答错不给分。1.C2.C3.D4.A5.D6.D7.B8.C9.B10.C11.A12.D13.A14.A15.C16.A17.C18.B19.B20.D21.C22.D23.C24.B25.D26.B27.A28.B29.C30.BI.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(15%)评分标准：本题共有10个小题，15分。每小题1.5分，回答正确得满分，拼写错误最多扣0.5分，答错不给分。31.sound32.borrowing33.morpheme34.back-formation35.mental36.superordinate37.extension38.grammatical39.unchangeable40.sameII.Definethefollowingterms.(15%)评分标准：本题共有5个小题，共计15分。每小题3分，达意且表达正确，得3分；基本达意，表达有小错误，得2分；基本达意，表达有较严重错误，得1分；不达意,得0分。每小题拼写错误最多扣0.5分。41.Terminologyconsistsoftechnicaltermsusedinparticulardisciplinesandacademicareas.42.Compoundingistheformationofnewwordsbyjoiningtwoormorestems.43.Homonymsaregenerallydefinedaswordsdifferentinmeaningbuteitheridenticalbothinsoundandspellingoridenticalonlyinsoundorspelling.44.Inanarrowsense,contextreferstothewords,clauses,sentencesinwhichawordappears.Thisisknownaslinguisticcontext.45.Phrasalverbsareidiomswhicharecomposedofaverbplusaprep.and/oraparticle.III.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.(20%)评分标准：本题共有4个小题，共计20分。每小题5分。符合题意，语言正确，得满分；其余视符合题意的比例与语言表达情况，酌情给予4—1分；不达意，得0分。每小题拼写错误最多扣0.5分。46.Morphemeswhichareindependentofothermorphemesareconsideredtobefree.Thesemorphemeshavecompletemeaningsinthemselvesandcanbeusedasfreegrammaticalunitsinsentences.47.1)crybaby;2)sit-in;3)law-abiding;4)outbreak;5)bitter-sweet48.Radiationisasemanticprocessinwhichtheprimarymeaningstandsatthecenterandthesecondarymeaningsproceedoutofitineverydirectionlikerays.Themeaningsareindependentofoneanother.49.Thewordhardinthiscontextcanmeanboth“hardworking^and"difficult”Thecontextfailstonarrowdownthemeaningsothatitisdifficultforthereadertodecidewhatexactlythespeakermeans.Whenawordwithmultiplemeaningsisusedininadequatecontext,itcreatesambiguity.IV.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.(20%)评分标准：本题共有2个小题，每小题10分。要点完整，语言正确得满分；其余视符合题意的比例与语言表达情况，酌情给予9—1分；不达意，得0分。每小题拼写错误最多扣0.5分。50.Apartfromtheirconceptualmeanings,manywordshavestylisticfeatures,whichmakethemappropriatefordifferentcontexts.Thesedistinctivefeaturesformthestylisticmeaningsofwords.Insomedictionaries,thesestylisticfeaturesareclearlymarkedas“formal”,“informal”,“literary”,“archaic”,“slang”andsoon.Thisstylisticdifferenceisespeciallytrueofsynonyms.Itisobservedthattherearefewwordswhichhaveboththesameconceptualmeaningandthestylisticmeaning.Domicileis“veryformal”or“official”，residence“formal”，abode“poetic”，andhome“general”51.Antonymsdifferinsemanticinclusion.Pairsofantonymsareseenasmarkedandunmarkedtermsrespectively.Inmanypairswefindthatonememberismorespecificthantheotherandthemeaningofthespecificisincludedinthatofthegeneral.Taketall/shortforexample.Shortismorerestrictedinusethantall.Sofarasthemeaningisconcerned,sentence(1)includesthemeaningofsentence(2).Theuseoftalldoesn'texcludethepossibilityofhisbrotherbeingveryshort.Butsentence(2)ismuchmorere