2014四川高考英语真题及答案解析

2014四川高考英语真题与答案解析2014年四川省高考真题解析英语第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1.---She’dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked______andmovedtoCambridge.A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.either【答案与解析】B考查代词。both两者都；neither表示两者的全部否定；none表三者与以上的全部否定；either表两者中选择其一。此处是表示两者的全部否定，故使用neither。句意：她曾在伦敦和曼彻斯特都生活过，但这两个地方她都不喜欢，她搬去了剑桥。2.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That’s______Iwasborn.”A.whenB.howC.whyD.where【答案与解析】D考查名词性从句。此处考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，根据语境可知选D。句意：奶奶指着那个医院说：“那就是我出生的地方。”3.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool_______Mr.Smithgotangry?A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that【答案与解析】D考查特殊句式。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的成分为主句的原因状语从句becauseJackcamelateforschool，故选that。句意：是不是因为Jack上学迟到老师才生气的？4.Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,_______isquiteunexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it【答案与解析】B考查定语从句。此题考查which指代整个主句B.todevelopC.developedD.develop【答案与解析】C考查非谓语动词。此题考查的是非谓语动词作感官动词see的宾语补足语，develop与宾语products间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。句意：在做出巨大努力之后，看到很多新产品被研发出来，经理很满意。6.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother_______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should【答案与解析】C考查情态动词。此题考查的是would表过去的习惯性动作，可译为“过去常常”。句意：我仍旧记得我快乐的童年，那时我的母亲常在周末带我去迪斯尼乐园。7.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundout【答案与解析】A考查非谓语动词。此题考查动词不定式位于句首作目的状语，译为“为了…”。句意：——我希望参加电脑课程。——好主意。为了获取更多有关的东西，（你）去访问一下这个。8.I’llbeoutforsometime._______anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.A.IncaseB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Nowthat【答案与解析】A考查状语从句。incase“万一，以防”；asif“好像”；eventhough“甚至”；nowthat“既然，由于”，根据句意填A。句意：我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事，马上打我。9.She_______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phonedB.hadphonedC.wasphoningD.hasphoned【答案与解析】C考查动词时态。根据后一分句语意我只向她点了下头，说明她正在打，故使用过去进行时态。句意：她正在和谁打，所以我向她点了下头便走了。10.--Howaboutdinnertonight?It’sonme.--_________.A.YouarewelcomeB.Oh,I’dliketoC.Well,I’mafraidsoD.That’sallright【答案与解析】B考查情景交际。youarewelcome“不客气，不用谢”；I’dliketo“我愿意，乐意”；I’mafraidso“恐怕是这样”；that’sallright“不用谢，没关系”。句意：——今晚一起吃饭怎么样？我请客。——噢，我很乐意。第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendedafemalegrouse（松鸡）.It’s（接触）withpeople.Infact,they’rehardtospot,usuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.Thisgrousecameintoourlivesinherwalkingaroundattheedgeofthefield.Shewasaboutwhathewasdoing.Tomsawthebirdseveraltimes,andshegotmorecomfortablearoundhim.WeOneday,asTomwasworking,Mildredcamewithinafewfeetofhimtowatch.Tomhedidn’tseeherandkeptworkingtoseewhatshewoulddonext.Apparently,shedidn’tliketobe.She’drunupandpeck（啄）atTom’shands,thenmoreandmoreoften.MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom’slegandstaylongenoughformetogetanotjustwithourfamily,butwithanybodywhowalkedordroveby.Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputattheendofourdrivewayaskingnottoshootourpetgrouse.Myfather,wholiveddowntheroad,warnedpeoplenottolikeher.11.A.interestingB.reasonableC.impossibleD.unusual12.A.though13.A.spring14.A.gotB.becauseB.summerC.autumnB.keptC.noticedC.unlessD.untilD.winterD.imagined15.A.naturally16.A.crazy17.A.shyB.certainlyC.normallyD.surprisinglyC.concernedD.cautiousD.elegantB.curiousB.awkwardB.tiredC.friendlyC.fondD.sickC.hopedB.observedC.amazed18.A.careful19.A.supposedB.realizedD.pretended20.A.ignoredD.disturbed21.A.putB.backC.setD.takeD.man22.A.game23.A.giveupB.workC.placeB.comeoutC.turnoverD.flyby24.A.EventuallyB.Suddenly25.A.chanceB.dream26.A.comfortableB.guiltyC.ConstantlyD.PresentlyC.pictureD.senseD.familiarC.gunD.LoudspeakerC.huntersD.touristsC.anxious27.A.lantern28.A.drivers29.A.justB.signB.farmersB.yetC.thusD.also30.A.Infact【内容要点】【答案与解析】B.ForlongC.OnthecontraryD.Bytheway11.D考查形容词词义辨析与语境理解。对于一只松鸡来说与人类有任何的接触都是不寻常的。此处interesting有趣的，reasonable有道理的，impossible不可能的，unusual不寻常的，罕见的。12.B考查连词词义与语境理解。事实上，它们很难被发现，因为当他们听到人类靠近的时候，通常就会飞走。此处though虽然，because因为，unless除非，until直到。13.A考查语境理解。这只松鸡是在春天走进我们的生活的。倒数第二段话首句有提示：Asspringwentandsummercame。14.C考查动词词义辨析与语境理解。Tom正在田地里劳作，突然他注意到她在田边上走动。此处get使得，keep保持，notice注意到，imagine想象。15.D考查副词词义辨析与语境理解。令人感到惊奇的是，她并不害怕，而且看起来对他所做的事情很好奇。此处naturally自然地，certainly当然，normally正常地，surprisingly令人惊奇地。16.B考查形容词词义辨析与语境理解。令人感到惊奇的是，她并不害怕，而且看起来对他所做的事情很好奇。此处crazy疯狂的，着迷的，curious好奇的，concerned关心的，担心的，cautious慎重的。17.C考查形容词词义辨析与语境理解。Tom看了这只友好的松鸡几次，然后她就感到呆在他周围更加舒服了。此处shy害羞的，awkward笨拙的，friendly友好的，elegant优雅的。18.C考查形容词词义辨析与语境理解。我们很快喜欢上了这只松鸡并决定叫她Mildred。此处careful仔细的，tired疲倦的，fond喜欢的，sick生病的。19.D考查动词词义辨析与语境理解。Tom假装没看到她而继续做他的事情，看看她下一步要做什么。此处suppose认为，设想，realize意识到，hope希望，pretend假装。20.A考查动词词义辨析与语境理解。很明显，她不喜欢被忽略。ignore忽视，observe观察，amaze惊奇，disturb打扰。21.B考查动词动词短语词义辨析与语境理解。她会跑上前来啄Tom的手，然后后退，看看他会做什么。此处putoff推迟，backoff后退，setoff出发，开始，takeoff起飞。22.A考查语境理解。这事持续了大约20分钟，直到Mildred对这个游戏感到厌烦而离开。23.B考查动词短语辨析与语境理解。当春天过去夏季到来的时候，Mildred开始更加经常的出现。此处giveup放弃，comeout出来，出现，turnover翻转，flyby飞过，飞逝。24.A考查副词词义辨析与语境理解。到最后最终，Mildred感到足够的安全舒适，可以跳到Tom的腿上呆足够长的时间而我便可以为他们两个一起拍个照。此处eventually最终，suddenly突然，constantly不断地，presently目前。25.C考查语境理解。此处getapictureofthetwoofthemtogether意为，为他们两个一起拍照。26.A考查形容词词义辨析与语境理解。这只友好的松鸡很快感到很舒适，不仅与我们家里人，而且与任何一个路过或驱车而过的人都是这样。27.B考查语境理解。当狩猎季节到来的时候，我们在马路的一头放了一个标志，叫猎人不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。28.C考查语境理解。当狩猎季节到来的时候，我们在马路的一头放了一个标志，叫猎人不要射杀我们的宠物松鸡。29.D考查语境理解。我的父亲也警告人们不要射杀她。30.A考查语境理解。事实上，猎人会停下来拍照，因为他们从未见到过像这只松鸡一样的动物。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ADoyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?Ifyes,don’Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant(NoPaywithFreeMeals)Place:ManchesterHours:PartTimeWearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only4daysleft.Don’tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!Role:Youwillprovidepeoplewithlearningdisabilitieswithallaspectsoftheirdailylives.Youwillhelpthemtodevelopnewskills.Youwillhelpthemtoprotecttheirrightsandtheirsafety.Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued.SkillsandExperienceRequired:Youwillhavetherightvaluesandgreatlisteningskills.Youwillbehonestandpatient.YouwillhavetheabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou’llhavetohelpthosepeoplewithdifferentlearningdisabilities.Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou.31.Thetextismeantto________A.leaveanoteB.sendaninvitationC.presentadocumentD.carryanadvertisement32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.You’llmakeothers’livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.B.You’llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.C.You’llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.D.You’llsucceedingettingthisjob.33.Thevolunteers’primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities________.A.togetsomefinancialsupportB.toproperlyprotectthemselvesC.tolearnsomenewlivingskillsD.torealizetheirownimportance34.Whichofthefollowingcanfirstbechosenasavolunteer?A.Theonewhocandriveacar.B.Theonewhohasdonesimilarworkbefore.C.Theonewhohaspatiencetolistentoothers.D.TheonewhocanuseEnglishtocommunicate.【内容要点】这是一篇应用文。31.D考查判断推理。通读全文可以得知，32.A考查猜测词义。根据makeit的本意“做到，成功”与结合文章前两句话Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone’slife?Ifyes…可知答案为A。33.D考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段末句Butyourprimaryconcernistoletthemknowtheyarevalued可知答案为D。34.B考查细节理解。根据文章末句Previouscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantageforyou可知答案为B。BIn1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd’Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneverfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom’svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn’tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldn’treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.Ihadn’tturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder（驾雪橇者）,IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn’trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped（包裹）heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd’Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sfamily?A.Hisfatherwasacruelman.B.Hisparentsdidn’tlovehim.C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.D.Hismotherdidn’thaveanyjobs.36.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?A.Helearnedtosmoke.B.Hewaslockedinabasement.C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.37.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor’sfamilyafter1950.D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.38.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.【内容要点】35.C考查判断推理。根据文中Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn’tcaremuchaboutmybedtime与MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme等话语可以推断出，作者的父母当时忙于他们自己的事情，无暇照顾我。36.D考查细节理解。根据文章第三段话的叙述，Ihadtriedtolightabarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldn’treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme，可知，我点燃了一桶油漆，但火并没燃得很大烟却很浓，警察来把我带走。所以答案选D。37.A考查判断推理。根据倒数第二段话AtthetimeIdidn’trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell可以推断Leonhard很擅长驾雪橇。38.A考查判断推理。作者在文中回忆了在他童年时，由于父母的忙碌，在他身上所发生的一些奇遇。故答案为A。CAschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm’sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.Izzy’smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren’tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather’schestinstead.Debbiethemtookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按压)untiltheambulancearrived.Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said：“Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn’tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse,MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhischest.”“She’salittlestar,”saidDebbie,“IwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan’tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe’vegottoseeanexpert.”TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.39.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest_________.A.toexpressherhelplessnessB.topractiseCPRonhimC.tokeephimawakeD.torestarthisheat40.What’stherightorderoftheevents?①IzzykickedColm②Debbiecalled999③IzzylearnedCPR④Colm’sheartstopped.A.③①②④B.④②③①C.③④②①D.④③①②41.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?A.WhatColmsuffered.B.Colm’spresentcondition.C.WhatcausedColm’sallergy.D.SymptomsofColm’sallergicreaction.42.Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?A.Todescribeaseriousaccident.B.ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.C.Toreporta9-year-oldgirl’sbraveact.D.Tocallpeople’sattentiontoallergicreaction.【B.Grouped.C.Organised.D.Named.46.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Functionsofthebodyclock.B.The“nightowl”phenomenon.C.Humanbeings’sleepbehaviour.D.Theschoolscheduleof“earlybird”.【内容要点】这是一篇说明文。43.C考查判断推理。文章开头便举例——在星期一早上的课上只有20%的学生到，在上课15分钟后，仅有10%的学生还醒着，有人还穿着睡衣，而最终归结到本段的尾句Obviously,studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule。可知答案为C。44.D考查判断推理。根据文章第二段thepreferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents（首选的醒睡周期在青少年身上被推迟了）第三段话Thisisopposedtothe“earlybird”schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostayupmuchpastmidnight可知，这种“nightowl”现象是一种紊乱，并不是较优的睡眠周期。45.B考查猜测词义。根据此句语境可知答案：调查结果表明大约20%的人可归类为“猫头鹰”型，只有10%的人可以归为“早起”型。此处classify应为“归类，分类，分组”等意思。EWomenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?Researchershavefoundit’salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently.“Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmentendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,”saidProfessorRyan.Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneexytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteraction（互动）suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyan’srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipants（参与者）receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo（安慰剂）.Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men’sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:“Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople’sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactor（因素）thataremainlyhormonal.”47.Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?A.Placebo.B.Oxytocin.C.Thegesture.D.Thesocialstatus.48.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan’spreviousexperiment?A.Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.B.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.C.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers’success.D.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople’sbehaviordifferences.49.WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?A.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.B.Toknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.C.Toknowpeople’sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.D.Totestpeople’sunderstandingofbodylanguage.50.Theauthordevelopsthetextby_______.A.explainingpeople’sbehaviorB.describinghisownexperiencesC.distinguishingsexualdifferencesD.discussingresearchexperiments【内容要点】47.B考查细节理解。根据文章首段Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?Researchershavefoundit’salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素)可知，男女之间行为表现的不同是完全由于荷尔蒙催生素。48.A考查判断推理。根据文章第四段话ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy可知，在消极的如妒忌这类社会交往中，我们身体也释放出荷尔蒙。49.A考查判断推理。根据ProfessorRyan所做的实验的过程与最后所得出的实验结论Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople’sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions可知，最近这次实验是想测试一下荷尔蒙催生素对辨认社交能力的效果，而结果证实了荷尔蒙催生素能提高人们的这种能力。50.D考查判断推理。本题为文章结构题。文章是通过讨论所做的不同的实验与结果而展开的，故答案为D。第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Mary:Mike,howdoIlookinthesebluejeans?Mary:Thanks,youknow,thesekindsofjeansareinstylenow.Mike:Mary:Imean…theyareverypopularthesedays;everyoneiswearingthem!Mike:Youaregreatatkeepingupwithfashions.Mary:Well,Mike:Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.Mary:Mike:A.Wow,great!B.Noproblem!C.Seeyouthen.D.Anysuggestions?E.Iamagirlafterall.F.Whatdoyoumean?G.Thankyousomuch!【Mary问Mike，她穿上牛仔怎么样；并根据后文“Thanks”可知答案为A。52.F根据后文Mary所说的Imean…可知答案为F。53.E根据上句Mike评价Mary擅跟随时尚，可以得知选E：我毕竟是个女孩。54.B上句Mike叫Mary帮他挑牛仔裤，因此答案为B：没问题。55.GMary答应帮助，故Mike需要感谢。第II卷（非选择题共60分）第三部分写作（共三节，共60分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题，请注意题后的词数要求。Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestone（里程碑）birthday,Ipulledtogetherasurprisegifttreathewouldneverforget.Ashewasapproaching60,Ihadafunidea:WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhim,puteachoneintoanenvelope—60intotal—andhavehimopenthem,onebyone,onhisbirthday?SoIwroteane-mailtofamilyandfriends,explainingmyidea.Isentthee-mailandwaited.AndthentherepliesstartedcominginandIwasvery,verysurprised.Thereweresomanymemories,andtheywereallsolovely.Theycamefromthe’50s,’60s,’70s,fromeverydecade（十年）betweennowandthedaymydadwasborn.Theycamefrommymother,mysiblings,mygrandma,mydad’sfriendsfromhighschool,hissister,mydad’sfirstboss,acolleagueathisfirstjob,frompeoplewhohadn’tseenmydadin40years,frompeopleImyselfhadn’teveninformed.Theytypedthemandhandwrotethem.Theymailedthemande-mailedthem.ThenightbeforeDad’sbirthday,mysisterandIstayeduplate,puttingeverythingtogetherwithsomeenvelopes.Thenextmorning,afterbreakfastandpresentsandcake,wegavethepileofenvelopestohim."Justonemorethingforyou,”wesaid.Ittookhimalongtimetoopenthemandread.Eachonewasabrieftickettoanothertime,aleap（跳跃）backwardoveryearsanddecades.Therewasalotoflaughterandafewtears,too.Iwaskindofsadwhentheprojectwasoverbecauseitwasgreatfuntocollectthesememories.Itgavemeadifferentpictureofdad.56.Whendidtheauthorgiveherfatherasurprisegift?(nomorethan4words)57.Whosentthemails?(nomorethan6words)58.Whydidtheauthorandhersisterstayuplatethenightbeforetheirfather’sbirthday?(nomorethan9words)59.Howdidtheauthor’sfathermostprobablyfeelwhenhereadthemails?(nomorethan3words)60.Whatwasthesurprisegift?(nomorethan6words)【内容要点】56.Onhis60thbirthday。考查细节理解。根据文章第一、二段话可知，作者是打算在她父亲60岁生日时，给她父亲一个惊奇的礼物。57.Thepeoplewhoknow/knewherfather。考查细节理解。根据文章第三段话Theycamefrommymother,mysiblings,mygrandma,mydad’sfriendsfromhighschool,hissister,mydad’sfirstboss,acolleagueathisfirstjob,frompeoplewhohadn’tseenmydadin40years,frompeopleImyselfhadn’teveninformed所列举的这些人，可知他们都是认识父亲的人。58.Becausetheyneedtoputthemailsintoenvelopes。考查细节理解。根据文章第四段ThenightbeforeDad’sbirthday,mysisterandIstayeduplate,puttingeverythingtogetherwithsomeenvelopes可知作者需要把这些mails放入信封。59.Hefelt/wasmoved/excited/happy。考查判断推理。根据文章倒数第二段Therewasalotoflaughterandafewtears,too可知这些mails让父亲心情激动，高兴。60.Thememoriesabout/oftheauthor’sfather。考查主旨大意。通读全文可以得知，作者在其父亲60岁生日时给他的惊奇的礼物便是人们对他父亲过往