形容词比较级练习题

-.z.形容词比拟级练习题〔一〕写出以下形容词与副词的比拟级与最高级形式：long___________wide_____________fat_________heavy__________slow_____________few_________brightly______-_____bably____________far_________quickly___________happy_____-______unhappy________good___________bad___________well__________badly___________ill___________little___________many___________much___________典型例题:1〕----Areyoufeeling____"----Yes，I'mfinenow.A.wellB.betterC.goodD.quitebetter答案：B.quite修饰原级，well的比拟级为better.2〕Thee*perimentwas____easierthanwehade*pected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch答案：C.much可修饰比拟级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比拟级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。3〕Iftherewerenoe*aminations,weshouldhave___atschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime答案：D。(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：3.Mysisteristwoyears_______(old)thanI.4.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe_____(young)child.7.Theboyisnotso______(interesting)ashisbrother.8.Dicksings_____(well),shesings______(well)thanJohn,butMarysings______(well)inherclass.9.Shewillbemuch______(happy)inhermewhouse.一、选择正确的答案1.Bobneverdoeshishomework_____Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyasD.ascarefulas2.Nowairinourtownis____thanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetoit.A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.ratherthanD.evenworse3.Ifeel__betterthanyesterday.A.moreB.veryC.theD.far4.Chinahasalargepopulationthan__intheworld.A.allthecountriesB.everycountryC.anycountryD.anyothercountry5.Thisbookis__onthesubject.A.themuchbestB.muchthebestC.verymuchbestD.verythebest6.Thesickboyisgetting__daybyday.A.worseB.badC.badlyC.worst7.Thisnecklacelooks__and__sells__.A.well,wellB.good,niceC.nice,goodD.nice,well8.DoctorWang___heartoperationA.isinterestedonB.likedoingC.doeswellinD.isgoodat9.thepopulationofShangdongis__thanthatSichuan.A.smallerB.largerC.lessD.large10.Ididn’tgoshoppingyesterday.Hedidn’t__.A.soB.eitherC.tooC.neither11.___deliciousthefoodis!A.HowB.howaC.WhatD.Whata12.Whatanimaldolike___"Ilikeallkindsofanimals.A.betterB.bestC.veryD.well13.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’tthesecond__islandinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlarge14.Ifyouwanttobookaround–tripticket,you’llhavetopay__$30.A.moreB.otherC.theotherD.another15.Ahorseis__thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavierD.moreheavy16.Whichis__seasoninBeijing"Ithinkit’sspring.A.goodB.wellC.bestD.thebest17.Usually*iaoLispends__timedoinghomeworkthan*iaoChendoes.A.littleBlessC.fewD.fewer18.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung._______.A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。1.Whichis_______(big),thesun,themoonortheearth"2.Whichis______(beautiful),theblackcoartortheblueone"3.Thismooncakeis____(cheap)ofall.4.Heis_______(strong)intheclass.5.Englishis____(widely)spokenintheworld.参考答案一.1.B2.D3.D4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.B10.B11.A12.B13.C14.D15C16.D17.B18.C二.1.thebiggest2.morebeautiful3.thecheapest4.thestrongest5.themostwidely1.Theredcoatisas_______(long)astheblueone.2.Mysisterisnotso______(tall)asme/I.3.Mikedoeshishomeworkas________(carefully)asMark.4.Theydon'tgetupas____________(early)asWe.5.Herunsas________(fast)asshe.初中英语过去进展时专项语法讲解_(一〕定义过去进展时，是表示过去*个具体时刻正在进展的事情或动作。〔二〕构造was/were+doing(现在分词〕〔三〕用法1、过去进展时表示过去*段时间内持续进展的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while例如：WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday"上周日他一整天都在研究什么？Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。2.过去进展时可以表示在过去*个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：Whatwasshedoingatnineo'clockyesterday"昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点)WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点)3.在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，则主从句的动词都可用过去进展时。例如：Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进展)4.通常不能用于过去进展时的动词主要有：agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(拥有),hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。例如：误：Iwasknowingtheanswer.正：Iknewtheanswer.我知道答案。误：Iwasn'tunderstandinghim.正：Ididn'tunderstandhim.我不明白他的意思。典型例题：1)Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，"玛丽在做衣服时〞提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进展时。2)Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell答案B.句中的as=when,while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进展；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为"在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的fell(fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fallsick。〔四〕过去进展时和一般过去时的区别1．一般过去时表达旧事，过去进展时描述背景。Ａ、一般过去时１〕表达过去状态、动作或事件HewenttoBeijingtheotherday.〔带具体时间〕２〕表示过去的习惯a)would,usedto与过去时would表连续性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间usedto表一贯性有规律的习惯Theyusedtomeetandwouldsometimese*changeoneortwowords.Hesmokedalottwoyearsago.〔过去行为〕b)Would用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯。Usedto表今昔比照的含义，表达习惯动作可与would换用。Whenhewasaboy,hewouldoftengothere.〔表达过去〕Sheisn'twhatsheusedtobe.(今昔比照)c)表示状态时一般只用usedtoTomusedtobefat/Thereusedtostandatreethere.(状态)d)was(were)usedto+ving表示"适宜于，适应于…..〞Heusedtoworkatnight.("习惯〞表经常)Hewasusedtoworkingatnight.(习惯表适应)３〕表示过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。Hesatthereandlistenedtotheradio.(依此发生)４〕表示客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want,wonder,hope等Howdidyoulikethefilm"/Couldyouhelpme"B.过去进展时－表示在过去*阶段或*一时刻正在发生Whatwereyoudoingat8:30lastnight"(过去*时刻正在发生)－短暂性动词用过去进展时表示按方案、打算Duringthattimehewasgoingwithus.(表示打算)－与always,often,usually等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。HewasalwaysChanginghismind.2、过去进展时与一般过去时的区别A.进展时表*一行为的"片断〞一般时表示行为的"整体〞和存在的状态。Iwasreadingthebookatthattime.(未读完，"读〞的片段)Ireadthebookyesterday.(已读完，表整个"读〞)B、一般持续时间状语多与进展时连用Itwasrainingallnight.(优先用wasraining,rained为持续动词，故也可使用)Hewaswritingaletterthewholeofafternoon.(短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时)C、while时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进展时。例：Hebrokeachairwhilehewasjumpingupanddown.D、While所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进展时，但假设是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进展时。Iwascookingthedinnerwhilehewasplayingthepiano.(平行)Icookedthedinnerwhileheplayedthepiano.IsawhimwhileIwaswalkingtothestation.3、英语中有四类动词一般不用进展时〔不用现在进展时和过去进展时〕1)表心理状态、情感的动词，如love,hate,like,care,respect,please,prefer,know等，假设用进展时则词意改变。I’mforgettingit.(=beginningtoforget)2)表存在、状态的动词，如appear,e*ist,lie,remain,stand,seem等3)表感觉的动词，如see,hear,feel,smell,sound,taste等.4)表一时性的动词，如accept,allow,admit,decide,end,refuse,permit,promise等。5、例题考题1Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny____asleep.(95)A.read/wasfallingB.wasreading/fellC.Wasreading/wasfallingD.read/fell分析时间从句的动作长，而"入睡〞动作短，故前者用过去进展时，而较短动词用一般过去时，选B考题2Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped/waslookingB.Hadslipped/lookedC.slipped/hadlookedD.wasslipping/looked分析此题先要理解好when，表"此时〞，说明主句中slipped是较短行为，而look是较长行为的片断，即汤姆溜进房子，此时没人瞧见，应选A为正确。具体概念一、概念和用法：过去进展时表示在过去*一时刻或*一段时间内进展或发生的动作。其形式为was/were+V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：lastnight,lastSaturday等；或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。例如：WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday"上周日他一整天都在研究什么？二、过去进展时可以表示在过去*个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：Whatwasshedoingatnineo‘clockyesterday"昨天晚上九点她在做什么？(介词短语表示时间点)WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点)三、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，则主从句的动词都可用过去进展时。例如：Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的)HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进展)四、通常不能用于过去进展时的动词主要有：agree,be,believe,belong,care,forget,hate,have(拥有),hear,know,like,love,mean,mind,notice,own,remember,seem,suppose,understand,want,wish等。例如：误：Iwasknowingtheanswer.正：Iknewtheanswer.我知道答案。误：Iwasn‘tunderstandinghim.正：Ididn‘tunderstandhim.我不明白他的意思。句型：肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它否认句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它过去进展时练习题,一．填入以下单词的正确形式。1．Itwaswarm,soI_______(take)offmycoat.2．Jane___________(wait)formewhenI______(arrive).3．Suewasn’thungry,soshe_________(eat)anything.4．MybrothercameintothebedroomwhileI_________(dance).5．_______he________(lie)onthegroundatnineyesterd