2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块八Unit1Thewrittenworld课下作业牛津译林版

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块八UnitlThewrittenworld课下作业牛津译林版I•单项填空1．Shetocleanoutthespareroomlastweek，butitwasmuchtoooccupiedatthattime.A．intendedB．wasintendedC．hadintendedD．wasintending答案C［句意：上周她本打算彻底打扫好这个闲置的房间，但是那时候里面堆的东西太多了。hadintendedtodosth“本打算做某事，但是没做”。］2．Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaderstheirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A．employB．takeC．abuseD．overlook答案C［句意：一些政府领导被揭露滥用职权，非法牟利。abuse“滥用，妄用（权力等）；（不当地）使用”.employ“雇用，使用”；take“拿，取”；overlook“俯瞰，眺望；忽略”。3．Hetriedtopersuadehisfathertogiveupsmoking，whichdisappointedhismother.A．infactB．invainC．inshortD．inaddition答案B［句意：他没有说服爸爸戒烟，这使得他的妈妈很失望。invain“徒劳无益，白费力气”，符合句意。infact“事实上”；inshort“简而言之”；inaddition“此外”。］4．Iwouldratherthefootballmatchlastnightwithmyfriends；otherwise，Iwouldhavefinishedmyhomeworkbynow.A．nothavewatchedB．notwatchC．hadn'twatchedD．haven'twatched答案A［句意：昨天晚上，我宁愿没有和朋友们一起看足球比赛，要不然的话，我现在就做完作业了。wouldrathernothavedone表示“宁愿过去没做某事（而事实上做了）”。］5．—Haveadrink?—Nothanks，．A．IdomindA．IdomindB．Idon'tlikeitC．NevermindD．I'drathernot答案D［句意：“来杯饮料吗？”“不，谢谢了，我宁愿不喝。”I'drathernot通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议，符合题意。A项意为“我介意”；B项意为“我不喜欢它”；C项意为“不要紧”。］6．Thecourseaimstodevelopthechildren'sofmusicinperformance.A．enjoymentB．appreciationC．entertainmentD．reputation答案B［句意：该课程旨在培养孩子欣赏音乐演奏的能力。appreciation欣赏，赞赏，鉴别。enjoyment享受，乐趣；entertainment娱乐，消遣，款待；reputation名声，名誉。］7．Hedidn'tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead，hemadeacontributiontohelpthemunity.A．mercialB．generousC．parableD．profitable答案B［generous“慷慨的，大方的”，符合句意。］8．—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I'mgladwetookanumbrella.—Yeah，wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe．A．hadn'tB．haven'tC．didn'tD．don't答案A［由第一句可知，第二句话是对过去的虚拟，故if从句应用过去完成时，故选A，其后省略了takenanumbrella。］9．I'vealwaysbeenawriter，butIdidn'tfigureoutitwaspossibleIwasinmyearlythirties.A．whenB．untilC．afterD．unless答案B［句意：我一直是一名作家，但是直到我三十出头，我才看到这种可能性。引导时间状语从句，与前面的否定词构成not...until...结构，意为“直到才”。］10．I'vejustquitsmokingandfeelterrible，butI'msure，，I'llbemuchhealthier.A．nowandthenB．onceinawhileC．inthelongrunD．onthecontrary答案C［句意：我刚刚戒烟，感觉不舒服，但是我相信，从长远来看，我会更健康的。nowandthen时不时地；onceinawhile偶尔，有时；inthelongrun从长远来看；onthecontrary相反。根据句意可知，C项正确。]II•完形填空It'sjustasmall，whiteenvelopestuckamongthebranchesofourChristmastree.Noname,no1.Ithaspeekedthroughthebranchesofourtreeatthistimeoftheyearforthepast10yearsorso.ItallbeganbecausemyhusbandMike_2__Christmas.OhnotthetruemeaningofChristmas,butthe__3__aspectsofit—overspendingandthefrantic（匆忙的）runningaroundatthelast4togetgiftsbecauseyoucouldn'tthinkofanythingelse.So，Idecidedoneyeartobypasstheusualshirts，sweaters，tiesandreachforsomething__5—justforMike.Theinspirationcameinan__6_way.OursonKevin,whowas12thatyear,was__7__attheschoolheattended.ShortlybeforeChristmas，therewasamatchagainstateamofmostly_8__kidssponsored赞助）byachurch.Theseyoungstersdressedraggedsneakers,__9__asharpcontrasttoourboysintheirniceuniformsandsparklingnewshoes.Asthematchbegan,Iwasalarmedtoseethattheotherteamwaswrestlingwithout10_,aluxurythattheyobviouslycouldn't11.Well,wethoroughly12__themandtookeveryweightclass.Mikeshookhisheadsadly,“I__13__justoneofthemcouldhavewon"hesaid.“Theyhavealotof14,butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartrightoutofthem.”Mikelovedkidsandheknewthem.That'swhenthe15__forhispresentcame.Thatafternoon,Iwenttoalocal16_goodsstoreandboughtwrestlinghelmetsandshoesandsen11hemanonymously（匿名地）tothe17.OnChristmasEve,Iplacedtheenvelopeonthetreethe18__insidetellingMikewhatIhaddoneandthatthiswashisgiftfromme.His19__wasthebrightestthingaboutChristmasthatyearandin20__years.1.A.participationB.conversationC.identificationD.qualification答案C[participation“参加；参与”；conversation“对话；会话”；identification“身份证明”；qualification“资格；合格证明”。根据Noname，可知既没有姓名，也没有身份证明。故选C。］2．A.lovedB．celebratedC．spentD．hated答案D［根据下文的overspendingandthefrantic（匆忙的）runningaround可知Mike“憎恨”过圣诞节。］3．A.educationalB．mercialC．spiritualD．social答案B［educational“教育的”；mercial“商业的”；spiritual“精神的”；social"社会的”。Mike憎恨过圣诞节是因为他憎恨过圣诞节时过度花钱买东西，也就是圣诞节充满了商业氛围。］4．A.minuteB．timeC．holidayD．week答案A［atthelastminute“在最后一分钟；最后”；lasttime“上一次”；lastholiday“上一个假期”；lastweek“上周”。根据becauseyoucouldn'tthinkofanythingelse可以判断只有A项符合句子意思。］5．A.expensiveB．practicalC．especialD．special答案D［special"特别的；特殊的”，与usual相对应。］6．A.unusualB．awkwardC．astonishingD．attractive答案A［与上一句的theusualshirts,sweaters,ties相互对比，故选unusual。］7．A.wrestlingB．swimmingC．boatingD．studying答案A［下文theotherteamwaswrestling和andboughtwrestlinghelmets提示该空格答案。］8．A.whiteB．wealthyC．blackD．bright答案C［根据下文的sponsored（赞助）byachurch.Theseyoungsters,dressedraggedsneakers再结合四个选项的意思，只有C项符合文意。］9．A.presentedB．possessedC．prohibitedD．preserved答案A［present“造成；引起”，那些孩子的穿着与我们孩子的穿着形成鲜明的对比。possess"拥有；占有”；prohibit“禁止”；preserve“保护”。］

10．A.shoesB．helmetsC．glovesD．uniforms10．A.shoesB．helmetsC．glovesD．uniforms答案B[下文andboughtwrestlinghelmetsandshoes提示了该空格答案。]11．A.advocateB．abuseC．adoptD．afford答案D[afford“支付得起”。根据前面的aluxury可知，那些孩子买不起头盔。]12．A.defeatedB．deletedC．delightedD．deserted答案A[defeat“打败”，本句andtookeveryweightclass说明我们赢得了每个重量级别的比赛，也就是说“我们”打败了他们。]13．A.thinkB．believeC．wishD．imagine答案C[wish“希望；愿望”，指一种不可能实现的愿望。因为他们已经被“我们”打败了。]14．A.energyB．skillC．advantageD．potential答案D[potential“潜力；潜能”；Mike认为那些孩子很有潜能，但因为没有头盔所以被打败。]15．A.envelopeB．ideaC．moneyD．shop答案B[这个圣诞节给那些孩子买头盔和鞋子是一个新的想法。故选idea。]16．A.sportingB．clothingC．cheapD．opening答案A[要买体育用品就要去体育用品商店。]17．A.schoolB．homeC．churchD．house答案C[根据前面的byachurch和anonymously可知这些礼物被送到教堂。]18．A.storyB．mottoC．signatureD．note答案D[放在信封里面的应该是一张便条。]19．A.thoughtB．smileC．mindD．shout答案B[根据前后过圣诞节丈夫态度的改变，可知今年圣诞节他对于这份礼物很满意，故他的笑容非常灿烂。]20．A.succeedingB．pastC．lastD．difficult答案A[succeeding是形容词，“随后的；接着的”。]III.阅读理解God'sHotelVictoriaSweetWhenSweetappliedforajobatoneofthecountry'slastalmshouses（救济院）,shehadnoideashewouldstaytherefor20years,takingcareofpatientsnootherorganizationwantedwhiledefendingthehospitalfromthosewhoconsideritunnecessary.Byrecordingherownexperiences,Sweet'sbooktakesahardlookathealthcareproblemswhileraisingquestionsaboutthetrueroleofdoctorsinoursociety.GoldChrisCleaveIt'saboutthreebestfriendsandfiercepetitorsinOlympic－levelcycling.Zoe,Kate,andJackaresplendidathletes,butwhentheirfeetareontheground,they'rejustliketherestofus:prettymuchamessG.olddiscussesbothexcellentathleticsandeverydaylifeindepth.WhatDiesinSummerTomWrightTexasteenagerJimandhisfamilyfindLeeAnn,Jim'scousin,half－frozenattheirdooroneday,unwillingtosayawordaboutwhyshelefthome.Whatnoneofthemknowisthatbytakingherin,they'veputthemselvesinakiller'spath.Thisbookisfilledwithanatmosphereofterror.TheNewlywedsNellFreudenbergerIt'shardtoimaginetwoworldsmoredifferentthanRochester,N．Y.andBangladesh,acountryinSouthAsia.Soweknowthere'scultureshockingwhen,afterasweetonlinecourtship（恋爱期）,GeorgeStillmantravelstoDhaka,thecapitalofBangladesh,tobringAminaMazidbacktohishometown.Thisnovelexaminesloveandfamily—andtheenormousdifferentmeaningstwopeoplecanattachtothoseseeminglysimplewords.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是四本书的简介。1．God'sHoteldiffersfromtheotherthreebooksinthat．A．ithasahappyendingB．itiswrittenbyateenager

C．theauthorhaswrittenaboutherownlifeD．theauthorfinisheditwithherfamily'shelp答案C［细节理解题。根据第一段中的Byrecordingherownexperiences,Sweet'sbook...可知，God'sHotel是一本自传。根据另外三本书的作者及书中主人公的介绍可知,这三本书的主人公都不是作者本人。］2．WhatdoweknowaboutthemaincharactersofGold?A．TheyhavewonOlympicgoldmedals.B．Theytakepartinteampetitions.C．Theyarestrongandhandsome.D．Theyareverygoodfriends.答案D［细节理解题。根据第二段中的It'saboutthreebestfriends可知答案。］3．Whomainlydealswithaffectioninhisorherbook?A．TomWright.B．ChrisCleave.C．VictoriaSweet.D．NellFreudenberger.C．VictoriaSweet.D．NellFreudenberger.答案D［细节理解题。根据最后一段中的asweetonlinecourtship及Thisnovelexaminesloveandfamily可知，最后一本书描述了爱和家庭，是有关情感方面的，其作者是NellFreudenberger。］2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块八Unit2Theuniversallanguage课下作业牛津译林版I•单项填空1．—Doyoulikeyourpresentjob?—ActuallyIamconsideringlookingforanewone.B．Howe?D．Whatif?A．Notexactly.B．Howe?D．Whatif?C．Notreally.答案C［答话人准备换工作，说明他不太喜欢自己现在的工作，故用Notreally，表示否定，意为“不怎么喜欢”。A项表示“不完全如此”，B项表示“怎么回事”，D项表示

如果……将会怎么样”。］2．Iwastellingthemaboutmyexcitingtravel，swhenhewithastoryofhisown.A．brokedownB．brokeoffC．brokeinD．brokeup答案C［句意：我正在给大家讲我的惊险旅行时，他突然插入讲述他自己的经历obreakin插入，相当于cutin,符合题意。breakdown坏了；breakoff折断；breakup分离，分开。］3．ManygraduatesinChinadotheirbesttogoabroadtoseektheir．A．luckB．chanceC．fortuneD．fate答案C［句意：在中国，许多毕业生尽其所能到国外去寻找财富。seekone'sfortune寻找致富或成功之路。］4．Townshadupinwhatwasadrydesert.A．broughtB．sprungC．spokenD．jumped答案B［springup“突然兴起，迅速出现”，符合题意。］5．—Hi，areyouanengineerinLenovoGroup?—No，butI．A．wanttoB．wanttobeC．wantsoD．wantit答案B［句意：“你好，你是联想集团的工程师吗？”“不是，但我希望是。”答话人想成为联想集团的工程师，答句是“No,butIwanttobeanengineerinLenovoGroup.”的省略形式。当不定式后有be时，be不可省略。］6．Thenewsystemneedstobeinoperationforfivemonthsitcanbeupdated.A．asB．whileC．beforeD．once答案C［before的基本含义是“在……之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就……”“趁……就”等。这里before用于肯定句中，强调主句动作所用时间长或花费的精力大，译成“才”。］7．Itwasa(n)remarkduringtheinterview.Ididn'tmeantohurtherfeelings.A．formalB．innocentC．awesomeD．immediateA．formalB．innocentC．awesomeD．immediate答案B[innocent“天真的；无恶意的”，符合句意。]8．Someofthetouristswereonadesertedislandbecauseofaheavystormamonthago.A．castawayB．castdownC．thrownoffD．thrownout答案A[castaway“使（海难的幸存者）漂流到岸上”，常用于被动语态。]9．Georgethegoodchancetopresenthisproposaltothedirector，andatlast，itwasadopted.A．realizedB．seizedC．deliveredD．released答案B[seizeachance“抓住机会”，符合句意。]10．Thereisagrowingearlierretirement.A．trendtowardsB．tendtowardsC．trendforD．tendfor答案B[trendtowards“向的趋势”，符合句意。]II.阅读理解AMusiccanmakeusfeelhappyorpeaceful,energizeustodance,ormoveustotears.Asanorchestraconductor,AmyAnderssonallowspeopletoexperiencethemanyfeelingsthatmusiccaninspire.Anderssonfellinlovewithmusicasachild.Shesanginschoolchoirsandmusicalsstartinginfirstgrade,beganstudyingpianoatageseven,andstartedposingatagenine.Althoughherschooldistricthadnoorchestra,shesays,“Iboughtmanyrecordingsoftheworld'sgreatorchestrasandconductorsandlistenedtothemforhoursonend.”Duringaconcert,theaudienceseesthebackofaconductorandthearmmovementssheorheusestoleadtheorchestra.Whataudiencesdonotseeisalltheworktheconductorhasdonebeforehandtopreparefortheperformance—firstalone,andtheninrehearsals（排练）withtheorchestra.Monthsbeforeaconcert,Anderssonstudiesapieceofmusicbyplayingitonthepiano.Shedecideshowshewantseachsectiontosound.Shoulditbefastorslow?Loudorsoft?Shelistenstorecordings,readsabouttheposer'slife,andreviewshistoricaleventsthatwouldhaveinfluencedtheposer.Hergoalistorecreatethemusicastheposerintended.Eachinstrumentcontributesuniquesoundstoamusicalperformance.Althoughitisnotnecessaryforconductorstoknowhowtoplayalloftheinstruments,theymustbefamiliarwiththerangeandsoundofeachinstrumentintheorchestra.Tohelpyoungmusiciansunderstandhowtoplaythemusic,Anderssonmighttellthemtoimagineashipbeingtossed（颠簸）bywaves.Anderssonishappyknowingthatsheandthemusicianshavechangedlivesforthebetter,upliftedspirits,andbroughtjoyintoordinarydays.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了乐队指挥Andersson把音乐带入生活的故事。1．Asachild,Anderssonlearnedaboutorchestrasfrom．A．studyingpianoB．schoolteachersC．somemusiciansD．listeningtorecordings答案D［细节理解题。由第二段末的Iboughtmanyrecordingsoftheworld'sgreatorchestrasandconductorsandlistenedtothemforhoursonend可知。］2．Anorchestraconductor．A．usuallyenjoysbeingaloneB．spendsalittletimerehearsingC．needstodoalotofpreparatoryworkD．hasafewdaystoprepareforaconcert答案C［推理判断题。由第三段中的Whataudiencesdonotseeisallthework...withtheorchestra可推断，乐队指挥在正式表演前需要做很多的准备工作。］3．Anderssonreadsaboutposers'lives．A．becausesheadmiresthemB．tobetterrecreatetheirmusicC．becausetheyareveryfamousD．tointroducethemtotheaudience答案B［推理判断题。由第四段中的readsabouttheposer'slife...Hergoalistorecreatethemusicastheposerintendec可推断，Andersson之所以了解作曲家们的生活是为了更好地再现他们的音乐。］4．WhyisashiptossedbywavesmentionedinParagraph6?A．Todescribethebeautyoforchestralmusic.B．TotellanadventurestoryaboutAndersson.C．Tomakeyoungmusiciansmoreimaginative.D．ToshowhowAnderssonteachesyoungmusicians.答案D［细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Tohelpyoungmusiciansunderstandhowtoplaythemusic,Anderssonmighttellthemto...可知。］BInahousewithmorethanonekid，thereareboundtobesomeproblems.Brothersandsistersborrowstuff，anddon'talwaysreturnitintopcondition.Youngerkidssometimesfeelliketheolderkidsgettodowhatevertheywant.Olderbrothersandsistersthinkthatthebabyofthefamilygetsmoreattention.Thesearetypicalproblemsfoundthroughouttheages，everywhereintheworld.Whenbrothersandsistersdon'tgetalong，it'scalledsiblingrivalry.Asiblingisabrotherorsisterandrivalrymeanspetition.It'snormal，buttoomuchpetitioncanmakeforanunhappyhomelife.Alittlepetitionisn'tabadthing.Sometimesitcankeepyouworkinghard—likewhenyouandyourbrotherspendtimeshootinghoops.Ifhe'sgoodatit，itmaymakeyouwanttoimprove，too.Butsomesiblingrivalryinvolvesarguin，glikewhenyouthinkyourbrotherishoggingtheball.Peoplewholoveeachothermightarguesometimes，buttoomuchfightingisunpleasantforeveryone.Haveyoueverheardofthegreen-eyedmonstercalledjealousy（嫉妒）？Sometimesbrothersandsistersarejealousofoneanother.Forinstance，ifyoursisteralwaysdoeswellatschool,itmaybefrustrating（令人沮丧的）foryou,especiallyifyourgradesarelower.Althoughyou'reprobablyproudofyourbrothersandsisters，it'snormaltobealittlejealous,too.Itmaymakeyoufeelbettertofocusmoreondoingyourownpersonalbest,ratherthanparingyourselfwithabrotherorsister.Allkidswantattentionfromtheirparents,butsometimesyouneedtotaketurns.Ifyou'refeelingignoredorlikeyourbrotherorsisterisalwaysinthespotlight,talktoyourmomordad.Ifaparentknowsyou'refeelingleftout,togetheryoucanfigureoutwaystohelpyoufeelbetteragain.Sometimeswhenyou'rejealousandfrustrated，it'seasytoloseyourtemper.Trytofollowthesetipstoavoidgettingintoafightwithyourbrotherorsister：Takeadeepbreathandthinkabit.Trytofigureoutifyouareangrywiththepersonorjustfrustratedwiththesituation.Remindyourselfthatyouhavespecialtalents.Yoursistermayhavewonanartcontest，butyoumightbebetteratbasketball，ormath，orsinging.Eight－year－oldMarisasaysherbrother“alwayswinsrunningraces，butIalwaysgetgoldstarsforgoodhomeworkgradesandthatmakesmefeelbetter.”Trytocongratulateyoursiblingsontheirachievementsandsharetheirhappiness.Ifyoudothisforthem，the