历年英语四级听力真题与答案

..20XX12月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案PartIIIListeningComprehension<35minutes>SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D],anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。11.[A]Themanshouldvisitthemuseums.[C]Thebeachresortisagoodchoice.[B]Shecan’tstandthehotweather.[D]SheenjoysstayinginWashington.12.[A]Hernewresponsibilitiesinthecompany.[B]Whatherjobprospectsare.[C]Whatthecustomers’feedbackis.[D]Thedirector’sopinionofherwork.13.[A]Combinehertrainingwithdieting.[B]Repeatthetrainingeverythreedays.[C]Avoidexcessivephysicaltraining.[D]Includeweightliftingintheprogram.14.[A]Whenshewillreturnhome.[B]Whethershecangobyherself.[C]Whethershecantravelbyair.[D]Whenshewillcompletelyrecover.15.[A]Thewomanknowshowtodealwiththepolice.[B]Thewomanhadbeenfinedmanytimesbefore.[C]Thewomanhadviolatedtrafficregulations.[D]Thewomanisgoodatfindingexcuses.16.[A]Switchofftherefrigeratorforawhile.[B]Havesomeonerepairtherefrigerator.[C]Askthemantofixtherefrigerator.[D]Buyarefrigeratorofbetterquality.17.[A]Heownsapieceoflandinthedowntownarea.[B]Hehasgotenoughmoneytobuyahouse.[C]Hecanfinallydowhathehasdreamedof.[D]Heismovingintoabiggerapartment.18.[A]Sheisblackandblueallover.[B]Shehastogotoseeadoctor.[C]Shestayedawayfromworkforafewdays.[D]Shegothurtinanaccidentyesterday.Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.[A]Shewasabankmanager.[B]Shewasavictimoftherobbery.[C]Shewasadefencelawyer.[D]Shewasawitnesstothecrime.20.[A]Atallmanwithdarkhairandamoustache.[B]Ayouthwithadistinguishingmarkonhisface.[C]Athirty-year-oldguywearingalightsweater.[D]Amedium-sizedyoungmancarryingagun.21.[A]Identifythesuspectfrompictures.[C]Haveherphototakenfortheirfiles.[B]Goupstairstosignsomedocument.[D]Verifytherecordofwhatshehadsaid.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.22.[A]Byreadinganewspaperad.[C]Bylisteningtothemorningnews.[B]ByseeingacommercialonTV.[D]Bycallinganemploymentservice.23.[A]Shecouldimproveherforeignlanguages.[B]Shecouldworkclosetoherfamily.[C]Shecouldtraveloverseasfrequently.[D]Shecoulduseherpreviousexperiences.24.[A]Takingmanagementcourses.[C]Workingasasecretary.[B]TeachingEnglishatauniversity.[D]StudyingforadegreeinFrench.25.[A]Prepareforaninterviewinacoupleofdays.[B]Readtheadvertisementagainformoredetails.[C]Sendinawrittenapplicationassoonaspossible.[D]Gettoknowthecandidatesontheshortlist.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。PassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.[A]Theycannotseethefirefightersbecauseofthesmoke.[B]Theydonotrealizethedangertheyarein.[C]Theycannothearthefirefightersforthenoise.[D]Theymistakethefirefightersformonsters.27.[A]HetravelsalloverAmericatohelpputoutfires.[B]Heoftenteacheschildrenwhattododuringafire.[C]HeteachesSpanishinaSanFranciscocommunity.[D]Heprovidesoxygenmaskstochildrenfreeofcharge.28.[A]Hesavedthelifeofhisbrotherchokingonfood.[B]Herescuedastudentfromabigfire.[C]Heisverygoodatpublicspeaking.[D]Hegivesinformativetalkstoyoungchildren.29.[A]FirefightersplayanimportantroleinAmerica.[B]Kidsshouldlearnnottobeafraidofmonsters.[C]Carelessnesscanresultintragedies.[D]Informativespeechescansavelives.PassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.30.[A]Tosatisfytheneedsoftheirfamily.[B]Tofullyrealizetheirpotential.[C]Tomakemoneyforearlyretirement.[D]Togainasenseoftheirpersonalworth.31.[A]Theymayhavetocontinuetoworkinoldage.[B]Theymayregretthetimetheywasted.[C]Theymayhavenobodytodependoninthefuture.[D]Theymayhavefewerjobopportunities.32.[A]Makingwiseuseofyourtime.[B]Enjoyingyourselfwhileyoucan.[C]Savingasmuchasyoucan.[D]Workinghardandplayinghard.PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.[A]Hardworkingstudentsbeingaccusedofcheating.[B]Boystudentsbeingoftentreatedaslaw-breakers.[C]Innocentpeoplebeingsuspectedgroundlessly.[D]Junioremployeesbeingmadetoworkovertime.34.[A]Forbiddingstudentstotakefoodoutoftherestaurant.[B]Requestingcustomerstopaybeforetakingthefood.[C]Askingcustomerstoleavetheirbagsonthecounters.[D]Allowingonlytwostudentstoenteratatime.35.[A]Hewastakentothemanager.[C]Hewasaskedtoleave.[B]Hewascloselywatched.[D]Hewasovercharged.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上作答。Writingkeepsusintouchwithotherpeople.Wewritetocommunicatewithrelativesandfriends.Wewriteto<36>_____________ourfamilyhistoriessoourchildrenandgrandchildrencanlearnand<37>_____________theirheritage<传统>.WithcomputersandInternetconnectionsinsomany<38>_____________,colleges,business,peoplee-mailingfriendsandrelativesallthetime—ortalkingtotheminwritinginonline<39>_____________rooms.Itischeaperthancallinglongdistance,andalotmore<40>_____________thanwaitinguntilSundayforthetelephone<41>_____________todrop.Studentsaree-mailingtheirprofessorsto<42>_____________anddiscusstheirclassroomassignmentsandto<43>_____________them.Theyaree-mailingclassmatestodiscussandcollaborate<合作>onhomework.<44>__________________________________________________________.Despitethegrowingimportanceofcomputers,however,therewillalwaysbeaplaceandneedforthepersonalletter.<45>____________________________________________________.Nomatterwhatthecontentofthemessage,itsrealpointis,"IwantyoutoknowthatIcareaboutyou."<46>____________________________________________________________________,butonlyinthesuccessofhumanrelationships.答案：11.A,get12.B,buying13.A,takingp14.B,he15.D,he16.C,hergym17.D,The18.A,Indifferent.19.C,hehas20.B,learn21.C,every22.A,whatto23.D.Afinancialtrader24.B,Heconsiders25.D,Itcan36international37revolution38emphasized39poor-paying40effectively41freelancewriter42conditioned43reasonably44Theearthquakeleftthousandsofpeopleinurgentneedofmedicarcare.45Thereisnodenyingthefactthathehasdirectedthemostpopularfilmintenyears.46Alightedcigarettethrownoutofacarortrainwindowcanstarafire.20XX06月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案PartIIIListeningComprehension<35minutes>SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA>,B>,C>andD>,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。11.A>Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman.B>Hehasdifficultyunderstandingthebook.C>Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.D>Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline.12.A>Shewilldrivethemantothesupermarket.B>Themanshouldbuyacarofhisown.C>Themanneedn'tgoshoppingeveryweek.D>Shecanpickthemanupatthegrocerystore.13.A>Getmorefoodanddrinks.B>Askhisfriendtocomeover.C>Tidyuptheplace.D>Holdaparty.14.A>ThetalkscanbeheldanydayexceptthisFriday.B>HecouldchangehisscheduletomeetJohnSmith.C>Thefirst-roundtalksshouldstartassoonaspossible.D>ThewomanshouldcontactJohnSmithfirst.15.A>Heunderstandsthewoman'sfeelings.B>Hehasgonethroughasimilarexperience.C>Thewomanshouldhavegoneonthefieldtrip.D>Theteacherisjustfollowingtheregulations.16.A>Shewillmeetthemanhalfway.B>ShewillaskDavidtotalkless.C>Sheissorrythemanwillnotcome.D>ShehastoinviteDavidtotheparty.17.A>FewstudentsunderstandProf.Johnson'slectures.B>FewstudentsmeetProf.Jonson'srequirements.C>ManystudentsfindProf.Johnson'slecturesboring.D>ManystudentshavedroppedProf.Johnson'sclass.18.A>Checktheircomputerfiles.B>Makesomecomputations.C>Studyacomputerprogram.D>Assembleacomputer.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A>Itallowshimtomakealotoffriends.B>Itrequireshimtoworklonghours.C>Itenableshimtoapplytheorytopractice.D>Ithelpshimunderstandpeoplebetter.20.A>Itisintellectuallychallenging.B>Itrequireshimtodowashing-upallthetime.C>Itexposeshimtooilysmokealldaylong.D>Itdemandsphysicalenduranceandpatience.21.A>Inahospital.B>Atacoffeeshop.C>Atalaundry.D>Inahotel.22.A>Gettingalongwellwithcolleagues.B>Payingattentiontoeverydetail.C>Planningeverythinginadvance.D>Knowingtheneedsofcustomers.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.A>ThepocketmoneyBritishchildrenget.B>TheannualinflationrateinBritain.C>ThethingsBritishchildrenspendmoneyon.D>TherisingcostofraisingachildinBritain.24.A>Itenableschildrentolivebetter.B>Itgoesdownduringeconomicrecession.C>Itoftenriseshigherthaninflation.D>Ithasgoneup25%inthepastdecade.25.A>Saveupfortheirfutureeducation.B>Payforsmallpersonalthings.C>Buytheirownshoesandsocks.D>Makedonationswhennecessary.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA>,B>,C>andD>.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。PassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.26.A>Districtmanagers.B>Regularcustomers.C>Salesdirectors.D>Seniorclerks.27.A>Thesupportprovidedbytheregularclients.B>Theinitiativeshownbythesalesrepresentatives.C>Theurgencyofimplementingthecompany'splans.D>Theimportantpartplayedbydistrictmanagers.28.A>Someofthemwerepolitical-minded.B>Fiftypercentofthemwerefemale.C>Onethirdofthemwereseniormanagers.D>Mostofthemwereratherconservative.29.A>Heusedtoomanyquotations.B>Hewasnotgendersensitive.C>Hedidnotkeeptothepoint.D>Hespenttoomuchtimeondetails.PassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.30.A>Stateyourproblemtotheheadwaiter.B>Demandadiscountonthedishesordered.C>Asktoseethemanagerpolitelybutfirmly.D>Askthenameofthepersonwaitingonyou.31.A>Youproblemmaynotbeunderstoodcorrectly.B>Youdon'tknowifyouarecomplainingattherighttime.C>Yourcomplaintmaynotreachthepersonincharge.D>Youcan'ttellhowthepersononthelineisreacting.32.A>Demandapromptresponse.B>Provideallthedetails.C>Senditbyexpressmail.D>Sticktothepoint.PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.33.A>FashiondesignerB>Architect.C>Cityplanner.D>Engineer.34.A>Dosomevolunteerwork.B>Getawell-paidpart-timejob.C>Workflexiblehours.D>Gobacktoherpreviouspost.35.A>Fewbaby-sitterscanbeconsideredtrustworthy.B>Itwilladdtothefamily'sfinancialburden.C>Ababy-sitterisnoreplacementforamother.D>Thechildrenwon'tgetalongwithababy-sitter.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Almosteverychild,onthefirstdayhesetsfootinaschoolbuilding,issmarter,more<36>______,lessafraidofwhathedoesn'tknow,betteratfindingand<37>______thingsout,moreconfident,resourceful<机敏的>,persistentand<38>______thanhewilleverbeagaininhisschooling–or,unlessheisvery<39>______andverylucky,fortherestofhislife.Already,bypayingcloseattentiontoand<40>______withtheworldandpeoplearoundhim,andwithoutanyschool-type<41>______instruction,hehasdoneataskfarmoredifficult,complicatedand<42>______thananythinghewillbeaskedtodoinschool,orthananyofhisteachershasdoneforyears.Hehassolvedthe<43>______oflanguage.Hehasdiscoveredit–babiesdon'tevenknowthatlanguageexists–and<44>________________________________________________.Hehasdoneitbyexploring,byexperimenting,bydevelopinghisownmodelofthegrammaroflanguage,<45>________________________________________________untilitdoeswork.Andwhilehehasbeendoingthis,hehasbeenlearningotherthingsaswell,<46>________________________________________________,andmanythataremorecomplicatedthantheonestheydotrytoteachhim.答案：SectionAshortconversation11.C>Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.12.A>Shewilldrivethemantothesupermarket.13.C>Tidyuptheplace.14.A>ThetalkscanbeheldanydayexceptthisFriday.15.A>Heunderstandsthewoman’sfeelings.16.D>ShehastoinviteDavidtotheparty.17.C>ManystudentsfindProf.Johnson’slecturesboring.18.D>Assembleacomputer.longconversation19.B>Itrequireshimtoworklonghours.20.D>Itdemandsphysicalenduranceandpatience.21.D>Inahotel.22.B>Payingattentiontoeverydetail.23.A>ThepocketmoneyBritishchildrenget.24.C>Itoftenriseshigherthaninflation.25.B>Payforsmallpersonalthings.SectionBPassage126.B>Districtmanagers27.D>Theimportantpartplayedbydistrictmanagers28.B>Fiftypercentofthemwerefemale29.B>HewasnotgendersensitivePassage230.C>Asktoseethemanagerpolitelybutfirmly31.D>Youcan’ttellhowthepersononthelineisreacting32.D>SticktothepointPassage333.B>Architect34.A>Dosomevolunteerwork.35.C>Ababy-sitterisnoreplacementforamother.SectionC36.eracting41.formal42.abstract43.mystery44.hehasfoundouthowitworksandlearnttouseitappropriately45.bytryingitoutandseeingwhetheritworks,bygraduallychangingitandrefiningit46.includingmanyoftheconceptsthattheschoolsthinkonlytheycanteachhim20XX12月大学英语四级考试听力真题及答案PartⅢListeningComprehension<35minutes>SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA>,B>,C>andD>,anddecidewhichthebestansweris.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions11to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.11.A>Getsomesmallchange.B>Findashoppingcenter.C>Cashacheckatabank.D>Findaparkingmeter.12.A>Shoppingwithhisson.B>Buyingagiftforachild.C>Promotinganewproduct.D>Bargainingwithasalesgirl.13.A>Takingphotographs.B>Enhancingimages.C>Mendingcameras.D>Paintingpictures.14.A>HemovedtoBaltimorewhenhewasyoung.B>Hecanprovidelittleusefulinformation.C>HewillshowthewomanaroundBaltimore.D>Hewillasksomeoneelsetohelpthewoman.15.A>Heisratherdisappointed.B>Heishighlyambitious.C>Hecan’tfaceuptothesituationD>Heknowshisownlimitation.16.A>ShemusthavepaidalotB>Sheisknowntohaveaterrificfigure.C>Hergymexercisehasyieldedgoodresults.D>Herefforttokeepfitisreallypraiseworthy.17.A>Femalestudentsareunfitforstudyingphysics.B>Hecanserveasthewoman’stutor.C>Physicsisanimportantcourseatschool.D>Theprofessor’ssuggestionisconstructive.18.A>Indifferent.B>Doubtful.C>Pleased.D>Surprised.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A>Heprefersthesmallereveningclasses.B>Hehassignedupforadaycourse.C>Hehastoworkduringtheday.D>Hefindstheeveningcoursecheaper.20.A>Learnacomputerlanguage.B>Learndataprocessing.C>Buysomecomputersoftware.D>Buyafewcoursebooks.21.A>Thursdayevening,from7:00to9:45.B>FromSeptember1toNewYear’seve.C>EveryMonday,lastingfor12weeks.D>Threehoursaweek,45hoursintotal.22.A>Whattobringforregistration.B>Wheretoattendtheclass.C>HowhecangettoFrostHall.D>Whetherhecanuseacheck.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.A>Atrainingcoach.B>Atradingadviser.C>Aprofessionalmanager.D>Afinancialtrader.24.A>Hecansaveonlivingexpenses.B>Heconsiderscookingcreative.C>Hecanenjoyhealthierfood.D>Hethinkstake-awayistasteless.25.A>Itissomethinginevitable.B>Itisfrustratingsometimes.C>Ittakespatiencetomanage.D>Itcanbeagoodthing.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA>,B>,C>andD>.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.A>Therewerenoplanetswithoutmoons.B>TherewasnoairorwateronJupiter.C>Lifewasnotpossibleinouterspace.D>Themysteryoflifecouldnotberesolved.27.A>Ithasanumberofactivevolcanoes.B>Ithasanatmosphereliketheearth’s.C>Ithasalargeoceanunderitssurface.D>Ithasdeepcavesseveralmileslong.28.A>Lightisnotanessentialelementtoit.B>Lifecanforminveryhottemperatures.C>Everyformoflifeundergoesevolution.D>Oxygenisnotneededforsomelifeforms.PassageTwoQuestions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.29.A>Whethertheyshouldtakethechildhome.B>WhatDr.Mayer’sinstructionsexactlywere.C>Whoshouldtakecareofthechildathome.D>Whenthechildwouldcompletelyrecover.30.A>Sheencouragesthemtoaskquestionswhenindoubt.B>Shemakesthemwritedownallherinstructions.C>Shehasthemactoutwhattheyaretodoathome.D>Sheasksthemtorepeatwhattheyaresupposedtodo.31.A>Itlacksthestabilityoftheprintedword.B>Itcontainsmanygrammaticalerrors.C>Itisheavilydependentonthecontext.D>ItfacilitatesinterpePassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.A>Jobsecurity.B>Goodlabourrelations.C>Challengingwork.D>Attractivewagesandbenefits.33.A>Manytediousjobscontinuetobedonemanually.B>Moreandmoreunskilledworkerswilllosejobs.C>Computerswillchangethenatureofmanyjobs.D>Boringjobswillgraduallybemadeenjoyable.34.A>Offerthemchancesofpromotion.B>Improvetheirworkingconditions.C>Encouragethemtocompetewitheachother.D>Givethemresponsibilitiesaspartofateam.35.A>Theywillnotbringrealbenefitstothestaff.B>Theyconcernasmallnumberofpeopleonly.C>Theyarearbitrarilysetbytheadministrators.D>Theyarebeyondthecontrolofordinaryworkers.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上。Inthehumanities,authorswritetoinformyouinmanyways.Thesemethodscanbe<36>______intothreetypesofinformationalwriting:factual,descriptive,andprocess.Factualwritingprovides<37>______informationonanauthor,composer,orartistoronatypeofmusic,literature,orart.Examplesoffactualwritingincludenotesonabookjacketor<38>______coverandlongerpieces,suchasanarticledescribingastyleofmusicwhichyoumightreadinamusic<39>______course.Thiskindofwritingprovidesa<40>______foryourstudyofthehumanities.Asitsname<41>______,descriptivewritingsimplydescribes,orprovidesan<42>______of,apieceofmusic,art,orliterature.Forexample,descriptivewritingmightlistthecolorsanartistusedinapaintingorthe<43>______acomposerincludedinamusicalcomposition,soastomakepicturesorsoundsinthereader’smindbycallingupspecificdetailsofthework.<44>________.Processwritingexplainsaseriesofactionsthatbringaboutaresult.<45>________.Thiskindofwritingisoftenfoundinart,whereunderstandinghowanarthascreatedacertaineffectisimportant.<46>_________.答案：PartⅢListeningComprehensionSectionA试题详解11.A>Getsomesmallchange.A>换取零钱。B>Findashoppingcenter.B>找一个购物中心。C>Cashacheckatabank.C>在银行兑现支票。D>Findaparkingmeter.D>找一个停车计费器。[听音指导]选项均缺少主语,属于细节题加转折题型,预读时无需关注句意,直接找相似场景即可,并且按照听力短对话规律,重点仍然在女士话语当中,典型的"转折"出答案题型。[正确项分析]由but后的moneychanger可知男生需要换零钱,可快速排除选项B<购物中心>和选项D<停车>二个场景,答案应在选项A、C当中。C选项虽也和"钱"有关,但对话中对该选项中的银行只字未提,由此可知答案为选项A。[原文及译文]M:Excuseme.Doyouhavechangeforaten-dollarnote?Ineedtopaytheparkingmeter.W:I’msorry,butIthinkyoucangetitthroughthemoneychangerintheshoppingcenteracrossthestreet.Q:Whatisthemantryingtodo?男士：打扰一下,你能给我换开一张10美元的钞票吗?我需要支付停车费。女士：很抱歉,但我觉得你可以到马路对面的购物中心里的货币兑换中换取零钱。问题：男士要干什么?[词汇点拨]parkingmeter停车计费器;cashacheck支票兑现;changen.零钱12.A>Shoppingwithhisson.A>与儿子一起购物。B>Buyingagiftforachild.B>给孩子买礼物。C>Promotinganewproduct.C>促销新产品。D>Bargainingwithasalesgirl.D>与女售货员讨价还价。[听音指导]预览选项,可发现均缺少主语,与11题一样,属于细节题加建议题型,直接寻找相似场景即可,可快速排除选项C,因为只有C选项是关于"出售"<促销>,而其它选项都和"购买"有关;答案应在选项A、B、D中。[正确项分析]女士话语仍具有绝对指导意义,非常简单的建议考点,竟然直接用到了suggest,其后必有答案,女生提到toytrain和brand,加上男生说的schoolboy,可确定答案为选项B。[干扰项分析]A选项中的son是无中生有,切忌主观猜测。选项D可在听时排除,原文中并无任何涉及关于"还价"或具体金额的内容。[原文及译文]M:Canyourecommendsomethingthataschoolboyof7or8willreallylike?W:I’dsuggestthistoytrain,sir.It’sanexcellentbrand.Verypopularallovertheworldthesedays.Q:Whatisthemandoing?男士：你能给我推荐一个七八岁学童真正喜欢的东西吗?女士：我给你推荐这款玩具火车。这是一个优秀的品牌。在世界各地都非常受欢迎。问题：男士正在做什么?[词汇点拨]recommendv.推荐;brandn.品牌;promotev.促销;bargainv.讨价还价13.A>Takingphotographs.A>拍照。B>Enhancingimages.B>突显形象。C>Mendingcameras.C>修理相机。D>Paintingpictures.D>画画。[听音指导]选项仍均缺少主语,属于细节考查题。选项D与其他三项明显不同,可初步排除。第一句由女士发出,需仔细聆听,原文提到takingpictures<拍照>,由此确定话题方向。[正确项分析]女士说话中提到takingpictures,与选项A中的takingphotographs一致,答案为A选项。[原文及译文]W:Doyouletpeopleknowwhenyou’retakingpicturesofthem?M:Itrynotto.Youknowanypictureofapersonwhoposesforthecamerawouldlookdullandunnatural.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?女士：你给人们拍照时,会让他们知道吗?男士：尽量不让他们知道。你也知道一个人为拍照摆出的姿势看起来呆滞、不自然。问题：讲话人在谈论什么?[词汇点拨]posev.摆姿势n.姿势,姿态;enhancev.提高,加强;imagen.图像,形象14.A>HemovedtoBaltimorewhenhewasyoung.A>他年轻的时候搬到巴尔的摩。B>Hecanprovidelittleusefulinformation.B>他提供不了太多有用信息。C>HewillshowthewomanaroundBaltimore.C>他将领女士参观巴尔的摩。D>Hewillasksomeoneelsetohelpthewoman.D>他将找其他人来帮助女士。[听音指导]此题考查意义解释题加转折题型,此类题型答案多为"听见什么不选什么"。本题需要对考生有一定的实力要求,属于可"失分"的题目。关注动词moveto,provide,showaround和ask。[正确项分析]经典转折考法,直接用but定位答案即可,男生说自己当时还很年轻,言下之意自己对当地情况不够了解。答案为B选项。[干扰项分析]根据四级听力中短对话"尾词错误原则",即结尾内容听得越清楚越不能选,可顺利排除A选项。选项C没有提及。选项D与选项B为相似项,其中应有答案,男士并未主动提出找人帮忙,故排除选项D。[原文及译文]W:IneedtotalktosomeonewhoknowsBaltimorewell.I’mtoldyoulivedthere.M:Oh,butIwasreallyyoungatthetimeQ:Whatdoesthemanmean?女士：我需要找个非常了解巴尔的摩的人。我听说你曾在那里居住过。男士：哦,但是我那时候太年轻了。问题：男士是什么意思?[词汇点拨]showaround领……参观