一句多译练习

PAGEPAGE16高考英语书面表达思维拓展训练一句多译练习1.他宁愿工作，也不愿在家休息。He________work___havearestathome.He________work____havearestathome.He_____working____havingarestathome.2.虽然他累了，但他继续工作。________hewastired,hewentonworking.Tired_____hewas,hewentonworking.Hewastired,_____hewentonworking.3.他决不是傻子。Heis___________afool.Heis____afool_________.Heis_________beingafool.Heis____________afool.4.那个男孩为祖国献出了自己的生命。Theboy_____hislife____hiscountry.Theboy__________hiscountry.Theboy_____hislife____hiscountry.5.天下雨了，我们出不去。Therain_____us（from）goingout.Therain_____us（from）goingout.Therain_____usfromgoingout.6.他只有服从命令别无选择。Hecoulddo______butobeytheorder.Hehad___________buttoobeytheorder.Therewas_______leftforhimtodo_____obeytheorder._____hehadtodowasobeytheorder.7.这个问题值得讨论。Thisproblemis_____discussing.Thisproblemis__________discussion.Thisproblemisworthyof_____________.Thisproblemisworthy_________________.Itis________discussing（todiscussthisproblem.)8.卓别林被认为是最滑稽的演员之一。Chaplinis__________________oneofthefunniestactors.Chaplinis____________oneofthefunniestactors.Chaplinis____________oneofthefunniestactors.Chaplinis____________asoneofthefunniestactors.9.我喜欢古典音乐。I______classicalmusic.I______classicalmusic.I______classicalmusic.I_________________classicalmusic.I___________classicalmusic.10.一班在篮球比赛中赢了二班。ClassOne______ClassTwointhebasketballmatch.ClassOne______ClassTwointhebasketballmatch.ClassOne___________ClassTwointhebasketballmatch.11.在过去，女运动员不允许参加奥运会。Womenwerenotallowedto__________theOlympicGamesinthepast.Womenwerenotallowedto________________theOlympicGamesinthepast.12.他昨晚没有去参加宴会。Hedidn’t______thepartylastnight.Hedidn’t__________thepartylastnight.He__________________thepartylastnight.13.我们班大部分学生都是近视眼。_____studentsinourclassarenear-sighted._______________thestudentsinourclassareshort-sighted.14.你能把这个句子译成英语吗？Canyou_______thissentence_____English?Canyou_______thissentenceintoEnglish?Canyou_______thissentenceintoEnglish?15.当地政府必须采取措施阻止动物灭绝。Thelocalgovernmentmust___________tostopanimalsdyingout.Thelocalgovernmentmust___________tostopanimalsdyingout.Thelocalgovernmentmust___________tostopanimalsdyingout.16.我们班共有六十位学生。Thereare60students__________inourclass.Thereare60students__________inourclass.Thereare60students_______inourclass.17.所有的老师都对他的教法做出了高度的评价。Alloftheteachers______________histeachingmethods.Alloftheteachers______________histeachingmethods.Alltheteachers__________________histeachingmethods.18.据说他出国了。_____issaid____hehasgoneabroad.Heissaid________goneabroad.19.我说的话使他生气。WhatIsaid_______________.WhatIsaid_____himtobeangry.20.我住在一个房子里，这个房子的窗户面向南。Iliveinahouse,_____windowfacesthesouth.Iliveinahouse,thewindowof_____facesthesouth.Iliveinahouse;_____windowfacesthesouth.Iliveinahouse,_____itswindowfacesthesouth.21.我当医生的梦想终于实现了。Mydreamofbecomingadoctor_______________.I___________mydreamofbecomingadoctor.Mydreamofbecomingadoctor____________________.22.他不仅是我们的老师，而且还是我们的朋友。Heis__________ourteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.Heis__________ourteacher,__________ourfriend.23.树上长着许多苹果。Thereare_________________applesonthetree.Thereare__________applesonthetree.Thereare_______________onthetree.Thereare____________________applesonthetree.24.几年前唐山发生了一场可怕的地震。Aterribleearthquake______Tangshanseveralyearsago.Aterribleearthquake_______Tangshanseveralyearsago.Aterribleearthquake___________inTangshanseveralyearsago.Aterribleearthquake______inTangshanseveralyearsago.25.我们将千方百计地帮助他。We’lldoall______wecantohelphim.We’lldo_____wecantohelphim.26.一所新的学校在一座教堂的遗址上建了起来。Anewschoolhasbeenbuilt______therewasachurch.Anewschoolhasbeenbuiltintheplace______therewasachurch.27.他吃得多，睡得好，很容易发胖。He__________weighteasilybecauseofmuchfoodandsleep.He______weighteasilybecauseofmuchfoodandsleep.28.我突然想到了一个好主意。I____________agoodidea.Agoodidea______me.29.他父亲离开祖国已经50年了。Hisfatherhas__________fromhishomelandforfiftyyears.Hisfather_____hishomelandfiftyyearsago.Itisfiftyyears_____hisfatherlefthishomeland.It__________fiftyyearssincehisfatherlefthishomeland.Fiftyyears__________sincehisfatherlefthishomeland.30．他来晚了使我很生气。__________latemademeveryangry.That_________latemademeveryangry.Hecamelate,_____mademeveryangry.I_________________hiscominglate.31．我刚走进房间电话铃就响了。_______________Ienteredtheroom,mytelephonerang.__________hadIenteredtheroom_____mytelephonerang._______hadIenteredtheroom_____mytelephonerang.The_______Ienteredtheroom,mytelephonerang._______Ienteredtheroom,mytelephonerang.______enteringtheroom,Iheardmytelephonerang.32．大家都知道，台湾是中国的一部分。______________________,TaiwanisapartofChina._____________________________thatTaiwanisapartofChina.______________thatTaiwanisapartofChina.________knowsthatTaiwanisapartofChina.33．使我吃惊的是这次他得了满分。______________wasthathegotfullmarksthistime.It_______________thathegotfullmarksthistime.Itwas_____thathegotfullmarksthistime.Hegotfullmarksthistime,_____mademesurprised.____________thathegotfullmarksthistime.______________,hegotfullmarksthistime.34．他是他们班个子最高的学生。Heis_________studentinhisclass.Heistallerthan_________studentinhisclass.Heistallerthan_________inhisclass.35．会议结果很成功。Themeetingturnedout(tobe)_______.Themeetingturnedout(tobe)___________.____turnedout____themeetingwasasuccess.36．这家具花了我500美元。I_____＄500forthefurniture.I______thefurniturefor＄500.I_____＄500____thefurniture.I_____＄500____buyingthefurniture.Thefurniture_____me＄500.____costme＄500tobuythefurniture.37.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。Thisroomisthreetimes_____________thatone.Thisroomisthreetimes______________thatone.Thisroomis_____largerthanthatone.Thatroomis_________thesizeofthisone.38.到我们做眼保健操的时间了。It’stime____eyeexercises.It’stimeforus_________eyeexercises.It’stimethatwe__________eyeexercises.It’stimethatwe____eyeexercises.39.医生警告我不要吸烟。Thedoctorwarnedme______________.Thedoctorwarnedme__________.Thedoctorwarnedmethat_______________.40.他有可能成功。______hewillsucceed.He____________succeed.Itis______forhimtosucceed.Itislikely/possible/probablethat____________.He_____possiblysucceed.41.他太小而不能参军。Heis_____young____jointhearmy.Heis_____young____________jointhearmy.Heis_____young_____hecan’tjointhearmy.Heis____ayoungboy____hecan’tjointhearmy.Heis____youngaboy____hecan’tjointhearmy.Heisnot_________tojointhearmy.42.他动身去上海希望找到一份好工作。HesetoffforShanghai___________________findingagoodjobthere.HesetoutforShanghai______________findingagoodjobthere.HestartedoffforShanghai_______________thathecouldfindagoodjobthere.HestartedoutforShanghaihoping_________agoodjobthere.HestartedforShanghaihoping_____hecouldfindagoodjobthere.43.你介意我把门打开吗？_____________ifIopenthedoor?_____________ifIopenedthedoor?Do/Wouldyoumind_________thedoor?51.虽然他是个孩子，但他知道的很多。Although/Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.Heisachild,butheknowsalot.Heisachild.However,heknowsalot.52.我原打算去看你，但我儿子病了。Ihadplannedtoseeyou,butmysonwasill.Iplannedtohaveseenyou,butmysonwasill.Iwouldliketohaveseenyou,butmysonwasill.53.我建议我们举行一个英语晚会。Isuggestthatwe(should)holdanEnglisheveningparty.IsuggestourholdinganEnglisheveningparty.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)holdanEnglisheveningparty.54.这台彩电值多少钱？HowmuchisthecolourTVset?HowmuchisthecolorTVsetworth?What’sthepriceofthecolorTVset?WhatdoesthecolorTVsetcost?HowmuchdoesthecolorTVsetcost?55.我发现他正坐在教室的后面。Ifoundhimsittingatthebackofourclassroom.Ifoundhimseatedatthebackofourclassroom.Ifoundhimseatinghimselfatthebackofourclassroom.Ifoundthathewassittingatthebackofourclassroom.56在他五岁的时候，他第一次登台演出。Hefirstactedwhenhewasfive(yearsold).Hefirstactedattheageoffive.Hefirstactedatfive.57.这条河长三百公里。Theriveris300kilometerslong.Theriveris300kilometersinlength.Thisisa300-kilometre-longriver.Thisisariver300kilometerslong.58..汤姆不但会说法语，而且会说汉语。TomcanspeakChineseaswellasFrench.TomcanspeakFrench;hecanspeakChinese,aswell/too.TomcanspeaknotonlyFrenchbutalsoChinese.TomcanspeakbothFrenchandChinese.59.穿着红色羊毛衫的那个女孩是我们班长。Thegirl(whois)dressedinaredsweaterisourmonitor.Thegirldressingherselfinaredsweaterisourmonitor.Thegirl(whois)wearingaredsweaterisourmonitor.Thegirlinaredsweaterisourmonitor.Thegirlwhohasonaredsweaterisourmonitor.60.我母亲喜爱音乐。我父亲也是。Mymotherlikesmusic.Myfatherlikesmusic,too/aswell.Mymotherlikesmusic.Sodoesmyfather.Mymotherlikesmusic.Soitiswithmyfather.Mymotherlikesmusic.Itisthesamewithmyfather.Bothmymotherandmyfatherarefondofmusic.Mymother,aswellasmyfather,isfondofmusic.61.我不会开车。我弟弟也不会。Ican’tdriveacar.Mybrothercan’t,either.Ican’tdriveacar.Neither/Norcanmybrother.Ican’tdriveacar.Soitiswithmybrother.Ican’tdriveacar.It’sthesamewithmybrother.62.我发现跟他相处很容易。Ifounditwaseasytogetalongwithhim.Ifounditeasytogetalongwithhim.Ifoundhimeasytogetalongwith.63.我直到十点钟才上床睡觉。Ididn’tgotobeduntilteno’clock.Itwasnotuntilteno’clockthatIwenttobed.Notuntilteno’clockdidIgotobed.64.由于没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。Therewasnobus,sowehadtowalkhome.Astherewasnobus,wehadtowalkhome.Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.Becauseofnobus,wehadtowalkhome.65.这个会议很重要。Themeetingisveryimportant.Themeetingisofgreatimportance.66.这本辞典不如那本有用。Thisdictionaryisn’tas/sousefulasthatone.Thisdictionaryislessusefulthanthatone.67.这项工作花了我们两个星期。Ittookustwoweekstofinishthework.Theworktookustwoweekstofinish.Wetooktwoweekstofinishthework.Wespenttwoweeks(in)finishingthework.68.我胃痛。Ihaveapaininthestomach.Ihaveastomachache.Mystomachaches.69.他和我一样不富有。HeisaspoorasI.HeisnoricherthanI.NeitherhenorIamrich.Heisnotrich;Iamnot,either.Heisnotrich,neither/noramI.Heisnotrich,soitiswithme.Heisnotrich,itisthesamewithme.70.我的录音机坏了。Mytaperecorderisoutoforder.Mytape-recorderdoesn’t/won’twork.Thereissomethingwrongwithmytaperecorder.Somethingiswrongwithmytaperecorder.Somethinghasgonewrongwithmytaperecorder.Mytaperecorderhasbrokendown.71.他们马上动身去寻找那失踪的孩子。Theysetofftolookforthatmissingboyatonce.Theysetouttosearchforthatmissingboyimmediately.Theystartedoutinsearchof/forthatmissingboyrightnow.72.你应该为你那些无礼的话向她道歉。Youshouldapologizetoherforyourrudewords.Youshouldmakeanapologytoherforyourrudewords.Youshouldsaysorrytoherforyourrudewords.73.这事对我不重要。Itdoesn’tmattertome.Itisnotimportanttome.Itisofnoimportancetome.Itmakesnodifferencetome.74.林肯被认为是美国伟大的总统之一。Lincolnisconsidered(tobe)oneofthegreatestpresidentofAmerica.Lincolnisconsidered/regardedasoneofthegreatestpresidentofAmerica.LincolnisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestpresidentofAmerica.75.我收到你的来信有三天了。Ireceivedyourletterthreedaysago.Yourletterreachedmethreedaysago.ItisthreedayssinceIreceivedyourletter.ItwasthreedaysagothatIreceivedyourletter.76.她要当飞行员的梦想已经变成了现实。Herdreamofbecomingapilothasbeenturnedintoareality.Herdreamofbecomingapilothascometrue.Herdreamofbecomingapilothasbeenrealized.77.不是所有的男子都吸烟。Notallmensmoke.Allmendon’tsmoke.Somemensmoke;somemendon’tsmoke.78.他尽力地来帮我。Hedid/triedhisbesttohelpme.Hedidwhathecouldtohelpme.Hedidall/everything(that)hecouldtohelpme.Hedidasmuchashecouldtohelpme.Hedidasmuchaspossibletohelpme.79.我不怀疑他是诚实的。Idon’tdoubtthatheishonest.Ihavenodoubtthatheishonest.Thereisnodoubtformethatheishonest.I’msure(that)heishonest.Ibelieve(that)heishonest.80.他毫不费劲就把这道题解出来了。Hehadnodifficulty/trouble(in)workingouttheproblem.Hedidn’thaveanydifficulty/trouble(in)workingouttheproblem.Heworkedouttheproblemwithoutanydifficulty.Heworkedouttheproblemwithease.81.听到这个消息，她放声大哭。Hearingthenews,sheburstintotears.Whensheheardthenews,sheburstoutcrying.Sheburstoutcryingatthenews.82.你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？Canyoutell/showmethewaytothepostoffice?Canyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?WillyoupleaseshowmehowIcangettothepostoffice?Canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?83.在强光下读书会对你的眼睛造成伤害。Readinginthestronglightwillbeharmfultoyoureyes.Readinginthestronglightwilldoharmtoyoureyes.Itwillharmyoureyesreadinginthestronglight.84.什么导致了火灾对警察来说是个谜。Whatcausedthefireisapuzzletothepolice.Whatcausedthefirepuzzledthepolice.Whatpuzzledthepolicewaswhatcausedthefire.Thepoliceareinapuzzleaboutthecauseofthefire.Thepolicearepuzzledaboutwhatcausedthefire.Itisapuzzletothepolicewhatcausedthefire.85.他证明自己是个诚实的人。Heprovedhimself(tobe)anhonestman.Heprovedhimself(tobe)honest.Heprovedthathewasanhonestman.Heprovedthathewashonest.86.对我们来说困难的是如何减少噪音。Thedifficultyforusishowwecanreducethenoise.Thedifficultyforusishowtoreducethenoise.Thedifficultyforusiswhatwecandotoreducethenoise.87.我祝你成功。Iwishyoutosucceed.Iwishyousuccessful.Iwishyousuccess.Iwishyouwouldbesuccessful.Iwishyouwouldsucceed.Mayyousucceed!88.他不再是他过去的样子了。Heisnolongerthepersonthatheusedtobe.Heisnolongerwhatheusedtobe.Heisnolongerthesamepersonasheusedtobe.89.据说他正在国外学习。Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.Peoplesaythatheisstudyingabroad.Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.90.他似乎已经得知了这个坏消息。Itseems/appearsthathehasheardofthebadnews.Heseems/appearstohaveheardofthebadnews.91.前几天，我碰巧在大街上遇到他。Ihappenedtomeetwithhiminthestreettheotherday.IthappenedthatImetwithhiminthestreettheotherday.Imetwithhiminthestreetbychanceafewdaysago.Iranacrosshiminthestreetafewdaysago.92.学生对老师应该有礼貌。Studentsshouldbepolitetotheirteachers.Studentsshouldrespecttheirteachers.Studentsshouldhave/showrespectfortheirteachers.93.艰苦的工作使他获得了成功。Hishardworkledtohissuccess.Hishardworkresultedinhissuccess.Hissuccessresultedfromhishardwork.Heworkedveryhard;Thatwaswhyhesucceeded.Thereasonforhissuccesswasthatheworkedveryhard.Thereasonwhyhesucceededwasthatheworkedveryhard.Itwasbecauseofhishardworkthathesucceeded.Hesucceededasaresultofhishardwork.94、运用同义词语。如：“他上星期生病了”可译为：(1)Hegotilllastweek.(2)Hewasilllastweek.(3)Hefellilllastweek.(4)Hebecameilllastweek.(5)Hewasinbadhealthlastweek.95、运用同一词语的不同句式结构．如：“他写那篇文章花了三个星期”可译为：(1)Ittookhimthreeweekstowritethearticle.(2)Hetookthreeweekstowritethearticle.(3)Thearticletookhimthreeweeks.(4)Towritethearticletookhimthreeweeks.(5)Ittookthreeweeksforhimtowritethearticle.(6)Writingthearticletookhimthreeweeks.96、运用简单句与复合句的相互转换理论。如：Themanstandingthereisapoliceman.→Themanwhoisstandingthereisapoliceman.Whatweshoulddonextisunknown.→Whattodonextisunknown.Wearethinkingofhowwecanfinishtheworkintime.→Wearethinkingofhowtofinishtheworkintime.97、综合运用同义词语与不同句式。如：“他做完练习后，便出去了”可译为：(1)Afterhehadfinishedtheexercises,hewentout.(2)Afterhefinishedtheexercises,hewentout.(3)Havingfinishedtheexercises,hewentout.(4)Finishingtheexercises,hewentout.(5)Afterfinishingtheexercises,hewentout.(6)Theexercisesbeingfinished,hewentout.(7)Theexercisesfinished,hewentout.(8)Theexerciseshavingbeendone,hewentout.98.他会说英语也会说汉语.HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoJapanese.HecanspeakEnglishaswellasJapanese.HecanspeakEnglishandJapaneseaswell.BesidesEnglishhecanspeakJapanese.HecanspeakJapanese,letaloneEnglish.HecanspeakJapanese,nottomentionEnglish.99.又如：这问题不容易回答Thequestionisn'teasyenoughforhimtoanswer.可以迁移为：Thequestionisn'tsoeasyforhimtoanswer.Thequestionistoodifficultforhimtoanswer.Thequestionissodifficultthathecan'tanswerit.Itissuchadifficultquestionthathecan'tanswerit.Itissodifficultaquestionthathecan'tanswerit.Itistoodifficultaquestionthathecan'tanswerit.100.这小孩懂得多，我们深感惊讶。Thelittleboyknowssomanythingsthatwefeelsurprised.（so…that句型）Itisthatthelittleboyknowssomanythingsthatsurpriseus.（强调句型）Thelittleboyknowssomanythingswhichsurpriseus.（定语从句）Whatsurprisesusisthattheboyknowssomanythings.（主语从句）Thattheboyknowssomanythingssurpriseus.（主语从句）Wearesurprisedthat