【中考模拟】 江苏省常州市中考英语一模试卷（2）与答案与详细解析

试卷第=page3636页，总=sectionpages3737页试卷第=page3737页，总=sectionpages3737页江苏省常州市中考英语一模试卷（2）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1.As_______volunteerattheBeijingExpo2019（园艺博览会），LuMingunderstands

_________ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore．（）A.a；an B.a；the C.the；an D.the；the

2.Mymotherhasapoor_________ofdirection，sosheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone．（）A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense

3.﹣Youlookpaletoday，Madam!What'sthematterwithyou？

﹣___________serious．Justacold．（）A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything

4.LadiesandGentlemen，welcometoBeijing!!Andifyouneedanyhelp，pleasecallme_________010﹣55586390．（）A.at B.on C.with D.by

5.EverytimeTomislate,he'll______anexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.A.setup B.putup C.takeup D.makeup

6.IlearnttoswimwhenIwassix．I___________bymymother．（）A.amtaught B.wastaught

C.willbetaught D.havetaught

7.Thethingthat_________isnotwhetheryoufailornot，butwhetheryoutryornot．（）A.minds B.considers C.cares D.matters

8.﹣﹣﹣Whencanweplayfootballinourfootballfield？﹣﹣﹣Notuntilit_____．（）A.willberepaired B.isrepaired

C.repairs D.hasrepaired

9.﹣Tom，what'syourreasonforbeinglateforschoolthistime？

﹣IthoughtIcouldarriveontime．Butthebusstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit．（）A.after B.until C.while D.before

10.Answeringthephonewhiledrivingmayleadtodeath，so______doit．（）A.don't B.can't C.won't D.mustn't

11.﹣Jill，youlookbusy．______

﹣Thankyou，Peter，butIcanmanageitmyself．（）A.What'sthematter？ B.AnythingIcandotohelp？

C.IseverythingOK？ D.Howcouldyoudothat？

12.﹣﹣﹣Alreadyfivepeopleinthetaxi，butthedrivermanagedtotakemeaswell．

﹣﹣﹣Terrible，andit________beanuncomfortablejourney．（）A.can B.should C.must D.need

13.—Dad!Wouldyoupleasewalkalittlemore______?

—Sorry!Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.quickly B.closely C.quietly D.slowly

14.﹣IpromisethatIwillreadEnglishforhalfanhoureverymorning，mum．﹣Really？______．（）A.EverydoghasitsdayB.PracticemakesperfectC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

15.﹣﹣﹣Doyouknow____________﹣﹣﹣Toprotectouronlyhome﹣﹣theearth．（）A.howweshouldliveagreenlifeB.whyshouldweliveagreenlifeC.whyweshouldliveagreenlifeD.whetherweshouldliveagreenlife二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）

Mr

WuisanEnglishteacher．LastMondayatthebeginningofclass,

he（1）_______askedhisstudentshowtheirweekendshadbeen．Onegirlsaidthatshehadspenta（2）_______weekend﹣shehadherwisdomteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt．"Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy,

MrWu?

"sheasked．

The

girl's（3）_______remindedMrWuofsomethinghehadreadsomewherebefore．"Everymorningwhenyougetup,

youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttogetclosetolifethatday,

"MrWusaidwithasmile．"I（4）_______tobecheerful．"

"And

todayismyluckyday,

"headded．

"（5）_______?

"Thewholeclasswerecurious．

"Thismorning,

I（6）_______toschoolasusual．Ionlyhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroadwhenmye﹣bikebrokedown…"

"Youre﹣bikebrokedownandit'syourluckyday?

"Thestudentswere（7）_______．"Whatdoyoumean,

MrWu?

"

"My

e﹣bikebrokedownaquarterbeforeclass,

soI（8）_______itontheroadside,

tookmybooks,

andwalkeddowntheroad．Ittookmetenminutestoarriveatthe（9）_______．Iliveeightkilometersaway．Mye﹣bikecouldhavebrokendown（10）_______alongtheway．Butitdidn't．（11）_______,

itbrokedownintheperfectplace﹣offthemainroad,

withinwalkingdistanceofhere．I'mstillabletoteachmyclass（12）_______I'llbeabletogetitrepairedafterclass．Ifmye﹣bikemustbreakdown（13）_______,

itcouldn'tbearranged（安排）inabetterway．"

The

students'eyesopenedwide,

andthentheysmiled．MrWusmiledback．Somehow,

hisstoryhad（14）_______them．Hewashappythattheyhadaperfectchancetoconsider（15）_______inanewway．

（1）A.proudly B.cheerfully C.seriously D.angrily（2）A.busy B.satisfying C.terrible D.meaningful（3）A.question B.suggestion C.decision D.introduction（4）A.fail B.hate C.seem D.choose（5）A.Who B.When C.Why D.How（6）A.walked B.ran C.drove D.rode（7）A.surprised B.bored C.impatient D.nervous（8）A.left B.checked C.repaired D.found（9）A.hospital B.school C.park D.bank（10）A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere（11）A.However B.Also C.Instead D.Otherwise（12）A.and B.but C.so D.or（13）A.yesterday B.theotherday

C.today D.tomorrow

（14）A.hurt B.touched C.controlled D.worried（15）A.dream B.purpose C.wish D.luck三、阅读理解（每小题6分，满分26分）3x3+4

One

morning,

Emmadiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged．Shefoundthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows,

butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks．Shewassoexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysthatshecouldn'tlistentotheteacherscarefully．Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement（安排）．"Nowourclassisquieter,

"saidEmma．"What'smore,

wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethroughdiscussion．It'sabetterwaytostudy．"

Davidlikedit,

too．"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,

"hesaid,

"andthenshowtothewholeclass．Itencouragesusgreatly．"Thiswaspartofareform（改革）atDavid'sschool．Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywantedtoofferstudentseasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss．"Ourschoolhopestoimprovestudents'abilitiestostudybythemselvesandworkingroups．"saidLinda,

anEnglishteacher．

However,

thereformhasdemanded（要求）morefromteachers．Nowtheyhaveonly15minutestogivealessonthatwouldhavebeentaughtin40minutesbefore．Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime．Theteachershavetofindbetterwaystoteachmoreeffectively（有效地）．

"The

reformdemandsmore,

butI'msureitishelpful．"addedLinda．

（1）Afterthenewclassroomarrangement，Emmafound________．A.theirclasswasnoisierallthetimeB.theycouldlearnmorethroughdiscussionC.theycouldn'tcomeupwiththeirownideasD.itwasaharderwaytostudy．（2）Theschoolmadethereforminordertoofferstudents________tostudy．A.easierways B.betterclassrooms

C.moreseats D.largerspace．

（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？________A.Thedesksarenolongerinrowsnow．B.Thereformhasdemandedmorefromteachers．C.It'seasyforteacherstogivealessonin15minutesnow．D.Emmaandherclassmateslikethenewclassroomarrangement．

Many

kidshelptheirparentswithchores,

suchasdoingthedishes,

cleaningthelivingroomandtakingouttherubbish．Andsomdkidsgetmoneyorotherrewards（奖赏）suchasmorecomputertimebydoingchores．

But

somepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsbydoingchores．SusieWalton．anexpert,

believesthatbyrewardingkids,

parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'timportantunlessyoucangetsomething．"Runninganykindoffamilyisateamwork,

"Waltonsays．"Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily．It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse．"

Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingmoneyorotherrewardsmakeskidsdochoreshappilyanditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsaboutwhatweneedtodotomakemoney．Therearealsonowapps（应用软件）．WiththeChore﹣Monsterapp,

kidscangetpointsandonlinegiftsbydoingchores．Kidscanchangethemintorealliferewardseitheronlineorintherealworld．"Wehopekidscandomorechoressotheycangetmorerewards,

"onemansays．

What

doyouthink?

Shouldkidsgetrewardsfordoingchores?

Orshouldkidshelpdochoreswithoutgettinganything?

Writea200﹣wordreplyandsendittous．ThelastdayforreplyisApril10​th．Ifyouwanttoreadmoreideasabouttopic,

youcanclickhere（1）SusieWaltonagreesthat________．A.kidsshoulddomorechoresthanparentsB.ParentsshouldmaketheirkidsdomorechoresC.Kidsshouldn'tgetrewardsbydoingchores．D.Kidsshoulddochoresasyoungaspossible．（2）HowdoestheChore﹣Monsterapphelpparents？________A.Bymakingkidslikedoingchores．B.Bytellingparentsgoodways．C.Byteachingkidstodochores．D.Bytellingparentshowtochange．．（3）Youcansendyourreplyon________．A.March23​rd B.April18​th C.May28​

Afterthat,

wewentondowntheriver．Itwasverydarkthatnightanditwasn'teasytoseewhereweweregoing．Suddenly,

abigsteamboatcameatusveryfast,

andthenextminuteitwasrightoverus．JimandIjumpedofftheraft（木筏）intothewater．Theboathittheraftandwentonuptheriver．

When

Icameupoutofthewater,

Icouldn'tseeJimanywhere．Icalledouthisnameagainandagain,

buttherewasnoanswer．"He'sdead!"Ithought．Slowly,

Iswamtothesideoftheriverandgotout．IsawthatIwasnearabigoldwoodenhouse．Suddenlyalotofveryangrydogsjumpedoutatme．Theymadeaterriblenoiseandsomeonecalledfromthehouse,

"Who'sthere?

"

"GeorgeJackson,

"Iansweredquickly．"I'vefallenoffariverboat．"

Well,

thepeoplewholivedinthathousewereverykind,

andtheytookmeinandgavemesomenewclothesandagoodmeal．Itoldthemthatmyfamilywerealldead,

sotheysaidIcouldstaywiththemaslongasIwanted．Itwasabeautifulhouseandthefoodwasgoodthere,

soIstayed．

A

fewdayslateroneoftheslavesinthehousecametomeandsaid,

"Comewithme!"Together,

wewentdowntosometreesbytheriver．"Inthere!"hesaidandwentaway．

On

theground,

Ifoundaman,

asleep．ItwasJim!Iwasreallypleasedtoseehim．Whenthesteamboathittheraft,

Jimtoldme,

theraftdidn'tbreakup．Jimswamafteritandcaughtit．Thenhebegantolookforme．

We

decidedtoleaveatonce．It'sallrightlivinginahouseforalittlewhile,

butyoufeelmorefreeandeasyandcomfortableonaraft．

（1）WhathappenedLASTinthestory？________A.Georgesawabighouse．B.Georgegotsomenewclothes．C.GeorgefoundJimontheground．D.Georgejumpedofftheraftintothewater．．（2）WhydidGeorgeJacksonanswer"quickly"whensomeonecalledfromthehouse？________A.Georgefeltafraidandnervous．B.Georgefelthappyandlucky．C.Georgereallywantedtostaythere．D.Georgedidn'twanttolietohim．．（3）Whichoftheseoldsayingsbestfitsthisstory？________A.Itneverrainsbutitpours．B.Everydoghasitsday．C.Burnthecandleatbothends．D.Manyhandsmakelightwork．．

My

elderbrotherStevegavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadultaftermyfatherdiedwhenIwassixyearsold．

Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior．OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame,

itwasStevewhotooksometimetoaskmewhathappened．WhenItoldhimthatmybaseballbrokeMrs．Holt'sbasementwindow,

Steveencouragedmetotellherthetruth．Afterall,

Iplayedbasementinawrongplace．AsIexplainedtoMrs．Holt,

myvoiceshook．Ofcourse,

Ihadtopayforthebrokenwindowfrommypocketmoney．

I

alsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalproperty（财产）isasacred（神圣的）thing．AfterIfoundashinypeninmyfifth﹣gradeclassroom,

Iwantedtokeepit．ThenSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttotheloseralthoughithadlittlevalue．HealsoremindedmeofhowsadIwaswhenIlostthesmallwoodendogmyfathermade．Atlast,

Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,

Mrs．Davids．Istillrememberedthesmellofherperfume（香水）whenshegaveahug．

Of

allthelessonsStevegaveme,

hisrespectforlifeisthemost________inmymind．WhenIwastwelve,

Ikilledanoldbrownbirdinthegardenwithagun．Withexcitement,

IaskedStevetocomefromthehousetotakealook．Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground．Theninadead,

quietvoice,

heasked,

"Didithurtyoufirst,

Mark?

"Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer．Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm,

"Evenifithurtsyoufirst,

youshouldthinkalongtimeandthendecidewhetheryouwillkillitornot．"Ireallyfeltterriblethen,

butthatmomentIwillneverforget．

（1）HowmanylessonsStevegavetoMarkarementionedinthepassage？________A.One． B.Two． C.Three． D.Four．．（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese？________A.开心的 B.清晰的 C.有趣的 D.可怕的．（3）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？________A.Markwasaboywhenhewrotethispassage．B.Whenalivingthinghurtsyou，youshouldkillit．C.Marklostthesmalldoghisfatherboughtsomewhere．D.Evenifalivingthinghurtsyou，youshouldnotkillitatonce．．（4）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？________A.MyGuideinChildhood B.MyLovelyBrother

C.MyEarlyMemory D.MySweetChildhood．

四、阅读表达（每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）．

Someparentsthinkgradesshoulddisappear．Intheiropinion，gradesdon'tsaymuchaboutwhichskillsastudenthasdevelopedinlearning．Parentsonlygetpartoftheinformationaboutstudents'study．ThegradeCinMathcouldmeanastudentmightstilldobadlyindivision（除法）．Itmightalsomeanastudenthandinhisorherhomeworklate．Theteacher'scomments（评价）givemoreinformation．

Butnoteveryonelikestheideaofgrade﹣freereportcards．Someparentsdon'twantthechange．TheyknowanAisgoodandanFisbad．Teachers'commentsarenotsodirect．There'salsoanotherproblem．Withoutgrades，howwouldstudentsprovethattheyaredoingwellatschool？

Twostudentssharetheiropinionsonwhichsystemismoremeaningful．

BenjeChoucroun：Gradesareoutdated（过时的）．Thelettersandnumbersonreportcardssendthewrongmessage．Theyturnschoolintoagame．ThegoalbecomesgettingAsorhighmarks．

What'smore，abadgradecanhurtyourconfidence．Anditdoesn'tgiveyouadviceabouthowtoimprove．Insteadoffocusingongrades，studentsshouldpaycloseattentiontoteachers'comments．Theywillhelpstudentstoimprove．Thinkaboutthis：Gradeshavebeenaroundformorethanahundredyears．Isn'tittimetotrysomethingnew？

GabrielleHurd：Gradesletparentsfollowtheirkid'sprogressatschool．AparentcanseetheimprovementfromaCinMathonanearlyreportcardtoaBontherecentone．AgradeofCletsparentsknowtheirchildneedsmoresupport，andanAshowsskills．Ifschoolsdon'tusegrades，parentshavetoreadteachers'commentsfirst．Ittakesalongtimetoreadteachers'wordscarefully．Afterthat，theycangettoknowhowtheirchildisdoing．Asweallknow，readingcommentsisnotaseasyasreadingagrade．Ifyourchildwantstoenteraseniorhighschoolthatwantstopgrades，teachers'commentsmayhelp，buttheschoolmaystillneedtoseegradesonareportcard．

Topic：Shouldlettergradesbe（1）________？DifferentideasIdeasfrom（2）________IdeasfromstudentsYES◆Gradescan'tprovidethe（3）________informationaboutstudents'study．

◆Teachers'commentscanhelpparentsknowaboutstudents'studybetter．◆Schoolisturnedintoa（4）________．

◆Studentsmaynotbeasconfidentasbeforeafterknowingthegrade．NO◆Teachers'commentsarenotasdirectasgrades．

◆Gradescanprovethatstudentshavedonewell．◆AgradeofCremindsparentsofthe（5）________partoftheirkids'study．

◆Parentshavetospendmoretimereadingteachers'comments．

◆Someseniorhighschoolsneedtoseegradesonareportcard．五、词汇（每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词.

TheHunchbackandNotreDamecaughtfireon________（四月）15th，andtheworldfeltverysadaboutthelossofarttreasures．

Tobreaksilence，Itoldajokeandsoontheconversationwenton________（顺利地）．

NowinChina，moreandmorepeoplearewillingtouseHuawei'sproductsinsteadof________（外国的）ones．

Itisawonderful________（经历）toseehowtheyactuallymakeanamazingmoviewiththe5﹣Dtechnology．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词.

Youarelucky，Linda．Youdidn'thurt________（you）．

Weshouldbehave________（polite）inpublic．

HowhappyIamtocelebratemy________（fifteen）birthdaytomorrow!

ThomasEdison，oneofthegreatest________（invent）intheworld，createdover1，000things．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，满分7分）

ItisreportedthatTaizhouSportsPark________（complete）nextyear．

Sofar，thecouple________（notchange）theirflatsincetheyhadasecondchild．

﹣Doyouhaveanydifficulty________（chat）withyourdeafuncle？

﹣No．Hisbodylanguagehelpsmeunderstandhimwell．

﹣Whydidn'tyoucometomypartyyesterdayafternoon？

﹣Sorry，Iwithmyparents________（harvest）thewheatinthefieldatthattime．

VerylittleofNotre﹣DamedeParis________（remain）nowbecauseofthebigfiredaysago．

﹣﹣﹣Areyougoingabroadforfurtherstudyafterfinishingschool？

﹣﹣﹣Eh，I________（notdecide）．Imayhavesomeotherchoices．

Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifewehavebeenusedtoeasier，________（notmake）itmoredifficult．七、根据所给中文完成句子（每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）

他们认为一天刷两次牙是一个好习惯．

Theythinkit'sa________tobrushteeth________．

在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球．

LittleTomandhisfriendseither________athomeor________outsideatweekends．

今天早晨我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去超市买一些．

We________allthevegetablesthismorning，sowe________buysomeinthesupermarket．

这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人．

The________oftengoestotheoldpeople'shome________tohelptheelderly．

上周杰克当选为班长后，他迫不及待地把这个好消息告诉了他地妈妈．

Lastweek，afterJack________asamonitor，he________totellthenewstohismother．

每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用．（play）

Evervoneshould________theenvironmentalprotection．八、书面表达（满分15分）

假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展"安全月"宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报，你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．

提示词语：design，safetyrule，careful，protect，picture

提示问题：Whenshouldyouhandintheposter？

WhatwouldyouliketosharewithPeteraboutdesigningtheposter？

DearPeter，

I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail．_________．

IfthereisanythingmorethatIcanhelpwith，pleaseletmeknow．

Yours，

LiHua

参考答案与试题解析江苏省常州市中考英语一模试卷（2）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.【答案】B【考点】冠词【解析】作为北京世博会的一个志愿者，鲁明比以前更了解绿色生活的概念．【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"作为北京世博会的志愿者，鲁明比以前更了解绿色生活的概念．"可知，因"一个志愿者"，表泛指，"一个"用不定冠词，因volunteer都是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用a；因"绿色生活的概念"表特指，前用不定冠词，因此第二个空格the，所以答案应是a；the．

故选：B．2.【答案】D【考点】名词辨析【解析】我母亲的方向感很差，所以她总是不敢一个人出去．【解答】scene场面，风景，silence沉默，service服务，sense感觉；结合句意"我母亲的方向感很差，所以她总是不敢一个人出去"可知，要填"感觉"，其它选项语意不通．

故选：D．3.【答案】C【考点】不定代词【解析】你看起来脸色苍白，妈妈，你怎么了？﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣没什么，只是有点感冒．【解答】本题考查的是不定代词的用法．修饰不定代词的形容词放在后面．从答语的最后一句可知，妈妈的病不严重，所以要选Nothingserious．

故选：C．4.【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】女士们先生们，欢迎来到北京！如果你需要帮助．请打010﹣55586390给我．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；with"用、和…一起"；by"通过、被、由"，四者都是介词．callsbat+电话号码"拨…给某人打电话"．由题干"女士们先生们，欢迎来到北京！如果你需要帮助．请打010﹣55586390给我．"可知，空格用at，因此答案应是at．

故选：A．5.【答案】D【考点】V.+up【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D考查动词短语辨析。setup建立；putup举起；takeup占据，开始从事；makeup编造。根据SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.“所以我想知道这次他的借口是什么”可知这里表示：每次汤姆迟到，他都会编造一个借口。故选D。6.【答案】B【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】六岁我学会了游泳．我妈妈教我游泳．【解答】根据题干可知六岁我学会了游泳，我妈妈教我游泳，其中I和teach是被动关系，且由learnt和was可知该句是一般过去时，则该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/weredone．

故选：B．7.【答案】D【考点】动词辨析【解析】重要的不是你是否失败，而是你是否努力．【解答】minds介意．considers考虑．cares关心．matters要紧．根据isnotwhetheryoufailornot，butwhetheryoutryornot"不是你是否失败，而是你是否努力"可知，应该是事情"要紧（之处）"，用matters．

故选：D．8.【答案】B【考点】一般现在时的被动语态【解析】﹣我们什么时候可以在我们的足球场踢足球？

﹣直到它被修好．【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词．until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来．it接is．

故选：B．9.【答案】D【考点】从属连词【解析】﹣﹣汤姆，你这次上学迟到的原因是什么？

﹣﹣我以为我能准时到达，但是公共汽车在我还没来得及赶到之前就已经开始走了．【解答】after在…之后；until直到；while当…时候；before在…之前．根据Butthebusstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit，可知这里说的是但在我还没来得及上车之前，公共汽车就开始开动了．

故选：D．10.【答案】A【考点】表达肯定和否定【解析】开车时接电话可能会导致死亡，因此不要做这事．【解答】根据题意：开车时接电话可能会导致死亡，因此不要做这事．考查考查祈使句的否定形式：don't+动词原形开头．

故选：A．11.【答案】B【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣Jill，你看起来很忙．我能帮你做些事情吗？

﹣谢谢你，Peter，但是我自己能行．【解答】答案：B；

What'sthematter？怎么啦？AnythingIcandotohelp我能帮你做些事情吗？IseverythingOK一切都好吗？Howcouldyoudothat你怎么能这样做；根据上句信息youlookbusy你看起来很忙，推测下句：我能帮你做些事情吗？故选B．12.【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣﹣出租车上已经有五个人了，但司机还是想办法载我．

﹣﹣好可怕，这一定是一个不舒服的行程．【解答】答案：C．

根据﹣﹣﹣Alreadyfivepeopleinthetaxi，butthedrivermanagedtotakemeaswell以及生活常识，出租车限载客四人，多了两个人，乘坐一定不舒服，故选C．13.【答案】D【考点】副词辨析【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】D考查副词辨析。Aquickly快速地；Bclosely紧密地；Cquietly安静地；Dslowly缓慢地。根据下文Sorry!Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.“抱歉！我以为你能跟上我”，可知，空格处所在句子是询问是否可以走得更慢一点，所以空格处用副词slowly。14.【答案】B【考点】谚语习语【解析】我保证每天早上读半个小时的英语，妈妈．﹣﹣真的吗？熟能生巧．【解答】A．Everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；B．Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；C．Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩．根据IpromisethatIwillreadEnglishforhalfanhoureverymorning，可知应说熟能生巧．

故选：B．15.【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】﹣﹣你知道我们为什么要过一种绿色的生活吗？

﹣﹣保护我们唯一的家园﹣﹣地球．【解答】根据Doyouknow，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项B是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据Toprotectouronlyhome﹣﹣theearth这里用to引导的不定式表目的，所以上面宾语从句的引导词应该用why．

故选：C．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）【答案】BCADCDAABBCACBD【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文作者以老师的身份给学生们讲亲身的经历，告诉学生，无论发生了什么事，都要积极面对．【解答】（1）B考查副词辨析．A自豪地；B愉快地；C严重地；D生气地；根据LastMondayatthebeginningofclass．he（1）askedhisstudentshowtheirweekendshadbeen前面说是开学的第一天，应该是愉快地问学生周末过得怎么样，故答案是B．（2）C考查形容词辨析．A忙碌的；B令人满意的；C可怕的；D有意义的；根据下句shehadherwisdomteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt．她拔掉了智齿，智齿仍然很疼，应该是很糟糕的周末，故答案是C．（3）A考查名词辨析．A问题；B建议；C决定；D说明；根据Thegirl's（3）remindedMrWuofsomethinghehadreadsomewherebefore这个女孩的问题，应该是让吴先生想起了他以前在某个地方读过的东西，故答案是A．（4）D考查动词辨析．A失败；B讨厌；C好像；D选择；根据"I（4）tobecheerful．这里应该是选择快乐的，故答案是D．（5）C考查疑问副词辨析．A谁；B什么时候；C为什么；D怎样；根据下句Thewholeclasswerecurious全班同学都很好奇，应该是问为什么，故答案是C．（6）D考查动词辨析．A走；B跑；C开；D骑；根据后面mye﹣bikebrokedown我的电动自行车坏了，可知是骑车来，故答案是D．（7）A考查形容词辨析．A惊奇的；B无聊的；C不耐烦的；D紧张的；根据Youre﹣bikebrokedownandit'syourluckyday？"Thestudentswere前面说你电动车坏了还是你的幸运日，学生应该是惊奇地问，故答案是A．（8）A考查动词辨析．A离开；B核查；C修理；D发现；根据后面walkeddowntheroad．沿着路走，应该是把它留在路边，故答案是A．（9）B考查名词辨析．A医院；B学校；C公园；D银行；根据上文上课前坏的，这里Ittookmetenminutestoarriveatthe应该是用10分钟到学校，故答案是B．（10）B考查代词辨析．A某处；B任何地方，；C所有的地方；D哪里都不；根据Mye﹣bikecouldhavebrokendown（10）alongtheway这里应该是可以在任何远离学校的地方坏，故答案是B．（11）C考查副词辨析．A然而；B也；C反而；D否则，不然；根据itbrokedownintheperfectplace﹣offthemainroad，withinwalkingdistanceofhere它在离主干道很近的地方坏了，步行就到了，而是（Instead）在一个最理想的地方坏了，故答案是C．（12）A考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C所以；D或者；根据I'mstillabletoteachmyclass（12）I'llbeabletogetitrepairedafterclass我仍然可以好我的课（12），下课后我可以把它修好．并列关系，故答案是A．（13）C考查名词辨析．A昨天；B前几天；C今天；D明天；根据下句itcouldn'tbearranged（安排）inabetterway不能以更好的方法来安排，应该是如果我的电动车必须今天坏，故答案是C．（14）B考查动词辨析．A伤害；B摸，触动；C控制；D担心；根据MrWusmiledback．Somehow，hisstoryhad（14）them．吴先生笑了笑．不知怎么地，他的故事应该是触动了他们，故答案是B．（15）D考查名词辨析．A梦想；B目的；C愿望；D运气；根据Hewashappythattheyhadaperfectchancetoconsider（15）inanewway这里应该是他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式看待运气，故答案是D．三、阅读理解（每小题6分，满分26分）3x3+4【答案】BAC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了Emma学校关于教室座位安排的新改革，就是学习讨论小组的实行．学生在教室中不在按排坐，而是分组坐一起，这个改革又很多的好处，同时也存在一些问题．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第一段，"What'smore，wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethroughdiscussion．It'sabetterwaytostudy．""更重要的是，我们可以提出自己的想法，通过讨论学到更多．这是一种更好的学习方式．"可知，当Emma的教室有了新的座位安排和布置后，她发现能够通过讨论学到更多东西，故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywantedtoofferstudentseasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss．学校进行了这项改革，因为他们希望为学生提供更容易的学习方式和更多的讨论机会．可知，学习希望通过这个改革给学生提供更容易的学习方法，故选B．（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Nowtheyhaveonly15minutestogivealessonthatwouldhavebeentaughtin45minutesbefore．Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime．现在老师们只有15分钟的教学时间，之前可以有45分钟上课．在如此短的时间内教学很困难．因此，在15分钟内进行组织教学是容易的，故选C．【答案】CAA【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】文章主要讨论了做家务该不该给孩子报酬．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据SusieWalton．anexpert，believesthatbyrewardingkids，parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn'timportantunlessyoucangetsomething．"Runninganykindoffamilyisateamwork，"Waltonsays．"Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily．It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse．"专家苏希•沃尔顿认为，奖励孩子，父母就传达了一个信息，工作并不重要，除非你能得到一些东西．"管理任何类型的家庭都是团队工作，"沃尔顿说．"家是家庭中每个人的生活场所．孩子们必须明白，我们在家里都有责任．可知她并不赞同，故选C．（2）A．内容理解题．根据Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingmoneyorotherrewardsmakeskidsdochoreshappilyanditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsaboutwhatweneedtodotomakemoney．Therearealsonowapps．WiththeChore﹣Monsterapp，kidscangetpointsandonlinegiftsbydoingchores．Kidscanchangethemintorealliferewardseitheronlineorintherealworld．其他人认为，获得金钱或其他奖励能让孩子快乐地做家务，也能教会他们关于我们需要做什么来赚钱的真实世界的课程．现在也有应用程序，有了杂务怪兽应用，孩子们可以通过做杂务得到积分和在线礼物，可知是为了能让孩子更喜欢做家务，故选A．（3）A．细节理解题．根据Writea200﹣wordreplyandsendittous．ThelastdayforreplyisApril10​th．写一份200字的回复并发给我们．回复的最后一天是4月10日．可知4月1号之前写都可以，3月23号可以，故选【答案】CAB【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了乔治和吉姆落水了，乔治游到了岸边，碰巧有一家人在那住，后来我又找到了吉姆．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据"Ontheground，Ifoundaman，asleep．ItwasJim!"在地上，我发现了一个人，它是吉姆．突然，一群愤怒的狗朝我跳过来，它们疯狂的叫着．因此可知乔治最后找到了吉姆．故选C．（2）A．细节理解题．根据"Suddenlyalotofveryangrydogsjumpedoutatme．Theymadeaterriblenoise…"突然，一群愤怒的狗朝我跳过来，它们疯狂的叫着．因此可知乔治感到很害怕，很紧张．所以就迅速的回答了，故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据文章大意，我落水后，游到岸边，遇到了一家人，对我很好，后来又找到了吉姆．Everydoghasitsday．每个人都有得意的时候．因此可知B项最贴合这个故事．故选B．【答案】CBDA【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文讲述了作者的哥哥Steve在作者的爸爸去世后，给作者上了很多人生中重要的课，给作者的人生起到了指导作用．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior，IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalproperty（财产）isasacred（神圣的）thing，OfallthelessonsStevegaveme，hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind，可知，文中提到了Steve一共给作者上了三堂人生的课程．故选C．（2）B．词义猜测题．根据Ireallyfeltterriblethen，butthatmomentIwillneverforget，可知，Steve对生命的尊敬给作者留下了深刻的印象，作者永远不会忘记．所以hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind表示"他对生命的尊重在我的心里是最清晰的"，所以vivid表示"清晰的"．故选B．（3）D．推理判断题．根据最后一段WhenIwastwelve，Ikilledanoldbrownbirdinthegardenwithagun及Ireallyfeltterriblethen，可知，作者在回忆12岁时发生的事情，由此可见，写这篇文章的时候，作者不是一个孩子了，所以A选项是错误的，排除．根据Evenifithurtsyoufirst，youshouldthinkalongtimeandthendecidewhetheryouwillkillitornot，可知，当某个东西伤害了你，你应该考虑一段时间，再决定是否把它杀了，所以B选项是错误的，D选项是正确的．根据HealsoremindedmeofhowsadIwaswhenIlostthesmallwoodendogmyfathermade，可知，作者丢失的是父亲买的木制的狗，所以C选项是错误的，排除．故选D．（4）A．标题归纳题．根据第一段MyelderbrotherStevegavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadultaftermyfatherdiedwhenIwassixyearsold，可知，本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥在作者的父亲去世后，哥哥给作者上了人生中重要的课，帮助了作者健康成长，所以最适合本文的标题是"儿童时期我的导师"．故选A．四、阅读表达（每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案（每格限填一词）．【答案】cancelled,parents,whole,game,weak【考点】填表格型【解析】本文就等级评分是否应该取消的话题，分别呈现了家长和学生的不同观点．【解答】（1）cancelled．考查动词．根据第一段第1句"Someparentsthinkgradesshoulddisappear"，可知一些家长认为等级评分应该消失．本句引出全文谈论的话题：等级评分是否应该取消？考虑动词cancel，由空前的be动词推出此处用被动语态结构，填过去分词形式，故答案为cancelled．

（2）parents．考查名词．根据第1、2段可知家长对此问题发表了不同的观点．故答案为parents．

（3）whole．考查形容词．根据第一段第3句"