2022年浙江省宁波市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年浙江省宁波市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、补全对话(10题)21.――NeverthoughtIcouldseeyouhere!――＿＿＿＿

A．SodidI

B．Oh．haven'tyou?

C．Gladtomeetyou

D．It'sasmallworld．

22.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

23.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.

A.Ifeelsorry

B.Whatashame

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Docomenexttime

24.________

查看材料

25.第52题________

查看材料

26.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

27.60请选择最佳答案填入()

28.请在第____处填上正确答案。

29.70.________

30.

第60题请将第60处填上正确答案。

三、完型填空(10题)31.25.__________A.AfteritB.ThenC.AtthesametimeD.Later

32.(54)

A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

33.(64)

A.singleB.soleC.specializedD.specific

34.34.A.ifB.whenC.beingD.also

35.(44)

A.offB.freeC.outD.back

36.(59)

A.pickB.liftC.takeD.left

37.(52)

A.thoughtB.expectedC.suggestedD.advised

38.(57)

A.musicB.songC.melodyD.style

39.24.________A.madeB.buihC.didD.started

40.(71)

A.employersB.employeesC.governmentD.others

四、英译汉(10题)41.Thewindisblowinghard;pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly.

42.Infact,textbookauthorsfrequentlygiveequaltimetoopposingpointsofviewsothatreaderscandrawtheirownconclusion.

43.MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.(PassageThree)

44.Americaneatalotofbeefbecausethereisplentyoflandforraisingcattleandtheirmeatcanbeshippedcheaplyforlongdistancesbyrailroads.

45.17thcenturysailingshipsweresmallandrolledheavilyinroughseas,somostofthepassengerswereseasick.(Passage2)

46.Iambusypackingmythingsforthelongjourney.

47.Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentoendthesituation.

48.(Itiswidelybelievedthat)languagesdevelopandchangeconstantly.

49.Agoodplayershouldknowhowto(takeadvantageofhisopponent'sweakness).

50.(Itoccurredtomethat)hehadn'tpaidhisincometaxfortwomonths.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.HowwouldyoudescribethewritersattitudetowardKaraoke?

A.Sheoftengoes，andlikesitsometimesandsometimesnot．

B.Shethinksitisnotonlyfun，butstressrelievingaswell．

C.Shehas：nottrieditherselfSOhasnoattitudeaboutit．

D.Shefeelsitisa，wasteoftime．

52.Theauthorbelievesthat_______.

A.womenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks

B.beautifulclothescanmakewomenmoreattractive

C.womenshouldlaymoreemphasisontheirowrlqualities

D.womenaremorecuriousaboutnewthingsthanmen

53.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis查看材料

A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious

54.Theauthorregardsthehairdosandclothing,drugsandrockmusicoftherebelsofthesixtiesas______.

A.perhapsworthafighttodeath

B.fairlyinsignificantconsumergoods

C.anotherform.ofmaterialandspiritualjunk

D.symbolsofimportanthumanvalues

55.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

56.

Thevillagethewriterfinallychosetolivein______.

A.wassituatedattheendofabumpyroad

B.hadabetterclimatethanthoseintheplains

C.wasashortwalkfromtheriver

D.hadamagnificentviewoftheriver

57.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably______.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

58.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

59.

Theideaofspecialbicyclelanesismostfavoredby______.

A.thecitygovernment

B.somebikeriders

C.peoplelivingfarfromdowntown

D.somestoreowners

60.PassageFour"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.

Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold.Astheworldhaschanged,thewordhashadmanydifferentmeanings."Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyouwillsay,"It'scool.'Youmaythink,"He'ssocool,"whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballplayer.Weallmaximize(扩大)themeaningof"cool".

Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas"new"or"surprising".

Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall(瀑布)theyhadvisited.

Ononestudent'spaperwasjusttheonesentence,"It'ssocool."Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.Butthestoryalsoshowsa

scarcity

ofwords.

Without"cool",somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.

Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility(可信性).Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolorfulastheword"cool"?Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.46.Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad______.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.thesamemeaningD.manydifferentmeanings

六、作文(1题)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

3.D

4.B

5.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

6.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

7.D

8.D

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

10.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

11.D

12.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

13.A

14.B

15.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

16.C

17.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

18.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

19.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

20.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

21.D

22.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice

23.B

24.下面是问店员这件衣服的价钱，可见商品上没有价签。选项F是正确的。

25.Doyouhavealibrarycard/Haveyou(got)alibrarycard

26.B

27.E

28.E

29.we‘llgotoarestaurantforsupper/we‘lleatatarestaurant/we‘llhavesupperinarestaurant

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.D解析：从上下文得知：发明家努力制造有具体应用价值的东西，因而可推断出发明家的工作是为了获得具体的结果。所以D项specific(明确的，具体的)是正确答案。而single单一的，sole惟一的，specialized专门的，均不符合题意。

34.C34．答案为C

此处测试语法。此处应填的词与and前面的understanding一样都是介词in的宾语，只能是名词或功名词。句意为“提高理解别人和让人理解的技能”。

35.B

36.B解析：动词辨析。pick：挑选，如：Idon'tknowwhichcolourtopick．我不知该选哪种颜色。take：拿走，如：MumtookmetothezoolastSaturday．上周六妈妈带我去动物园玩。leave：离开，如：MybabygetsupsetwhenIleavetheroom．我离开房间时我孩子不高兴。lift：拾起，举起，如：Sophieliftedthephonebeforethesecondring．在电话铃响第二次前索菲

37.A

38.D解析：上文说大多数国家都有自己的音乐风格，下文说到美国，也应是继续谈风格(style)。

39.B

40.A解析：本句的意思是：当雇主评估雇员时，……。对雇员或员工的评估只能是雇主(employers)，绝不可能是雇员、政府或其他人。

41.请务必把所有窗子关好请务必把所有窗子关好

42.事实上教材编写者们同样重视相反的观点以便读者自己作出判断。事实上，教材编写者们同样重视相反的观点，以便读者自己作出判断。

43.大多数亚裔美国学生要将他们的成就归功于他们的父母因为父母决定了他们的孩子一定要充分利用美国教育制度所能提供的教育资源。大多数亚裔美国学生要将他们的成就归功于他们的父母，因为父母决定了他们的孩子一定要充分利用美国教育制度所能提供的教育资源。

44.美国人大量食用牛肉是因为他们有足够的土地来养牛而且牛肉可以通过铁路廉价地长途运输。美国人大量食用牛肉是因为他们有足够的土地来养牛，而且牛肉可以通过铁路廉价地长途运输。

45.17世纪的帆船很小并且在风大浪急的海上颠簸得厉害所以大多数乘客都会晕船。17世纪的帆船很小，并且在风大浪急的海上颠簸得厉害，所以大多数乘客都会晕船。

46.我正忙着为长途旅行收拾行李。我正忙着为长途旅行收拾行李。

47.有必要采取有效行动来结束这种局面。有必要采取有效行动来结束这种局面。

48.人们普遍认为人们普遍认为

49.利用对手的弱点利用对手的弱点

50.我突然想起我突然想起

51.B

52.C

53.C参考第六段。

54.D解析：作者在第二段指出，20世纪60年代的叛逆者认为，人们对幸福的理解过于狭隘。对他们来说，发式和穿着、麻醉品和摇滚乐虽不值得去冒死追求，但却是另外一种生活的象征，