全国2011年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(二)试题 课程代码00795范文

201110综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上GRAMMARANDVOCABULARYCompleteeachofthefollowing15sentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.Writethecorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(1pointeach,15pointsinall)TheEnglishverbsystemhasa complicatedtensesystemthansomeotherlanguages.veryC.rather

B.moreD.mostAttheirnextweddinganniversary,TomandSally fortwenty-fiveyears.willgetmarriedC.willbegettingmarried

B.willhavemarriedD.willhavebeenmarriedThestudenbandgaveanexcelleerformancatthecelebratiouttherwereonlytwoteacherspresent.Iwishmoreteachers theplay.haveseenC.wouldsee

B.wereabouttoseeD.couldhaveseenUnder circumstanceswilllatecomersbeadmittedtotheconference.noC.all

B.anyD.someIknowthisisthefighttrain.Theticketagentsaiditwouldbeon .TrackTwoC.SecondTrack

B.theTwoTrackD.theTrackSecondJohnisanexcellentboss heislookeduptobyallofhisemployees.butC.while

B.andD.orWedotreallyknowwhobroke Tmhouselastnight.outC.into

B.downD.throughThecoursenormallyattracts50studentsperyear, uptohalfarefromoverseas.ofthemC.ofthose

B.ofwhomD.ofwhichJohnthearbitrary resignedfromtheboard.

madebytheboardofhepermissionC.discussion

B.conclusionD.decisionAssoonastheconferencewasover,alltheparticipantswentbacktotheir relativeC.perspective

B.selectiveD.respectiveYoualoneC.lonely

leaveyourdaughterhome becausesheisonlysixyearsold.B.singleD.separateItismyown ifIamcheatedbythesamemantwice.guiltC.fault

B.errorD.defectTheoutdoorcelebrationhasbeen tillnextweekduetotheawfulweather.putoffC.shutoff

B.pulledoffD.turnedoffNeitherCathynorSusanreplied.Lindawasangryand atthembothfornotansweringherquestion.glancedC.glimpsed

B.gazedD.glaredInajobanapplicantosomequestionsrelevanttohisorhercareerplan.openlyC.visibly

B.noticeablyD.obviouslyCLOZEFillineachofthe15blanksinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(1pointeach,15pointsinall)Babiesloveabeat,accordingtoanewstudythatfounddancingcomesnaturallytoinfants.researchshowedbabiesrespondtotherhyt6fandfinditmoreinterestingthanspeech.Thefindings,astudyof120infantsbetweenfivemonthsandtwoyearsold,suggestmaybebornwitha 18tomovemusic.Researchersfindthatitistheotherfeaturesofthemusic,suchastheresponseininfantsTy

foundthatthebetterthehentswereabletocoincidewiththemusic,themoretheysmiled.Totesbabisreactiotomusic,theresearchers22recordingofclassicusic,rhythmicbeatsandspeechtoinfantndvideotapethe 23Inadditioheyprofessionalledancertoanalyzhowwellthebabie 24theimovementstothemusic.Duringtheexperiments,eachbabywassittingolappnadultsd

ontomakesurtheycouldthearthemusicandtheywer 26nottmove.Theresearchersfoundheadsinthemusic, 27thantospeech.I 28tobeunderstoowhyhumanshavedevelopethi 29reactioneisthatitwasatargetofnaturalseoofhatithasevolve3fofunctionthatjusthappenstoberelevanttomusicprocessing.Thoughtheabilityappearstobeinnateintheresearchersarewhyitevolved.16.A.voiceB.movementC.musicD.dance17.A.inB.onC.atD.to18.A.customB.characterC.tendencyD.behaviour19.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.lessthan20.A.whatB.whichC.itD.that21.A.stillB.alsoC.justD.onlyA.composed

performed

played

setA.results

C.information

D.dataA.suitedA.headphonesA.controlled

B.directedB.masksB.instructed

C.balancedC.microphonesC.limited

D.matchedD.glassesD.confined浙00795#综合英语(二)试卷第3页共11页27.A.muchmoreB.muchfewerC.nomoreD.noless28.A.keepsB.leavesC.staysD.remains29.A.certainB.particularC.unusualD.characteristic30.A.someotherB.theotherC.oneanotherD.eachotherPARAPHRASINGChoosetheversionaftereachofthethetheyourchoiceontheanswerpointeach,10pointsinall)Wewanteveryminutetocount.Theminuteisthebasicunitofourlifetime.Everyminuteshouldbepreciselymeasured.Wewanttomakeuseofeveryminuteeffectively.Everyoneshouldbeawareofthelimitofhislifetime.Culturshockiscausedbytheanxiettharesulromlosinalourfamiliarsymbolsofsocialintercourse.thatmayleadpeopletomisunderstandtheunfamiliarbehaviour.thatmaymakepeoplefeellostinacompletelynewenvironment.peoplehavewhentheyarenotusedtothenewwaysofcommunication.peoplehavewhentheydonotknowtherulesandlawsinanewplace.Thiswashwoman,smallandthinasshewas,possessedastrengththatcamefromgenerationsofpeasantancestors.Unlikeherpeasantancestors,thissmallthinwashwomanwasbornstrong.Thiswashwoman,likeherpeasantancestors,wassmallandthinbutstrong.Withthestrengthfromherpeasantancestors,thewashwomanwasstillsmallandthin.Thewashwomanwassmallandthin,butsheinheritedthestrengthofherpeasantancestors.KazTanakahadwakenedinafrighteningsilencebrokenonlybythecriesofthedying.

wldwhosedominantsoundwasa…asilentworldwhereonecoulddonothingbutmakedyingcries.…asoundlessworldinwhichnoonedaredtobreakthedeadsilence.…asilentworldwhereonecouldonlyhearthemoansfromthedying.…asoundlessworldinwhichthethreatofdeathcontrolledeverythingIsuspectthatwearealwaysfaintlyconsciousofthefactthatthisisasmallishisland,seaalwaysroundthecomer.Iwonderifwehaverealizedthesmallnessofthisislandcomparedtothesea.Ithinkwemaynotbefullyawareitiseasytogettotheseaonthissmallisland.Ibelievewehaveignoredthesizeofthesmallislandanditslocationinthesea.Iguessweareinsensitivetothefactthatthissmallislandisatthecomerofthesea.BetweeFrenchfriends,...lgreemenandsharpnessrgumenteelife.TotheFrench,theimportantpartofafriendshipistoargueheatedly.Frenchfriendsoftendisagreewitheachotherandargueoutofbreath.TotheFrench,arguingheatedlyisaveryimportantactivityindailylife.Frenchpeoplenbecomelifelongfriendsuntiltheyarguevigorously.Itisnousetellinggrown-upchildrennottomakemistakes,bothbecausetheywillnotyou,andbecausemistakesareanessentialpartofeducation.…mistakesaregreatconcernsofteachers.…mistakesarethemostvaluableteachers.…learningfromnmistakesisimportantineducation.…avoidingmakingmistakesisnotthepurposeofeducation.Ifdisappointed,though,shewastednoenergyonself-pity.…shemadenoefforttohideherpity.…shelethersorrowdisappearnaturally.…sheditlikeotherpeopletofeelsorryforher.…sheditspendtimefeelingsorryforherself.Itleftmeopen-mindedaboutprayer.Prayerwasnolongersecrettome.Itmademeprejudicedagainstprayers.Prayerhelpedmebecomemoreunderstanding.Itcausedmetobelieveprayersmightbeanswered.“Ifyouthngngtoraiseagood-for-nothnetanotherthinkcoming.”浙00795#综合英语(二)试卷第5页共11页…youneedtothinkitovercarefully.…youneedsomeoneelsetohelpyou.…yodbetterstopthinkingthatway.…youhavetherighttothinkdifferently.READINGCOMPREHENSIONReadthetwopassagesandchoosethemostlikelyanswertoeachofthequestions.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceontheanswersheet.(2pointseach,20pointsall)Passage1Bygoodfortune,IwasabletheMotuRiverinNewZealandtwicelastyearThemagnificenfour-dajournetravers穿过)oneofthelaswildernesareaintheNorthIsland.Thefirsexpeditiowasledby“BuzznAmericanguidewithagreadealofraftingexperienceandmanystoriestotellofmightyriverssuchastheColorado.WithaleaderliketherewasnoreasontofearanyofthegreatrapidsontheMotu.Theday,inthegentleupperspentdevelopingteamworkandtobethewithoutquestionwasstrict.Intheboilingfuryofarapid,therewouldbenoroomforanymistake.WheBuzzbellowedabovetheroarofthewater,aninstantreactionwasessential.WemasteredtheMotu.Ineveryrapidwefoughtagainsttheriverandweovercameit.ThescreamedcommandsofBuzzwerematchedonlybythefuryofourpaddles,aswetooktheraftexactlywhereBuzzwantedittogo.Attheendofthejourney,therewasagreatfeelingoftriumph.WeprovedthatweweresosuperiorandpowerfulthatwehadovercomethemysteryandmajestyoftheMotu.ThesecondtimeIwentdowntheMotu,thehadgainedshouldhavebeentheguideonaKiwiwithaverywouldnotevenbepossibletohearhisvoiceabovethenoiseoftherapids.Asweapproachedthefirstrapid,heneverevenraisedhisvoice.Hedidnotattempttotakecommandofusortheriver.Gentlyandquietlyhefeltthemoodoftheriverandwatchedeverylittlewhirlpool.Therewasnodramaandnoshouting.Therewasnocontesttobewon.Wespedthrougheachrapidwithgraceandbeautyand,afteraday,theriverhadbecomeourfriend,notourenemy.ThequietKiwiwasnotourleader,butonlythepersonwhosesensitivitywasmoredevelopedthanourown.Laughterreplacedthetensionofachievement.SoonthequietKiwiwasabletoleanbackandletallofustaketurnsasleader.Aquietnowasenoughtodrawattentiontothethingsourlackofexperiencepreventedusfromseeing.Ifmadeamistake,thenwelaughedanditwasthextsonWebegantopenetratethemysteryoftheMotu,andlikethequietKiwi,welistenedtotheriverandwelookedcarefullyforallthosethingswehadnotevennoticedthefirsttime.Attheendofthejourney,wehadovercomenothingexceptourselves.Wedidnotwanttoleavebehindourfriend,theriver.Therewasnocontest,andsonothinghadbeenwon.Ratherhadbecomeonewiththeriver.Itisdifficulttobelievethattheexternalcircumstancesofthetwojourneysweresimilar.differencewasinanattitudeandaflameofmind.Attheendofthefirstjourney,itseemedththercouldbenootheway.GiventheopportunittochoosealeadereveryonewouldhavechosensomeonelikeBuzz.Attheendofthesecondjourney,wehadglimpsedaverydifferentvisionandwefelthmdintenselyhappy.Inthefirstjourney,theauthor .feltpuzzledatthemysteryoftheMotufeltsafeaboutthejourneywiththeguide,BuzzwasquitereluctanttobeunelrshipwasquitedepressedbyBminantpersonalityItcanbeinferredfromthefirstjourneythat .powerfulpeoplecanovercomealldifficultieshumanbeingsaresuperiortoeverythinginnaturetheMotuhadbeentakenasanenemytofightagainsttheMotuhadneverbeenconqueredbyhumanbeingsWhichofthefollowingword“penetrate”inParagraph10?admireC.realize

B.understandD.appreciate浙00795#综合英语(二)试卷第7页共11页Attheendofthesecondjourney,theauthor .feltalittlebitdisappointeddecidedtocomeagaininthefuturecouldhardlytearhimselfawayfromtheriverhadestablishedacloserelationshipwiththeguideTheauthortalestoimpresshisreaderswiththeemphasison .theuniquefeaturesoftheMotutherisk-takingspiritoftravellerstheimportanceofaqualifiedguidetheharmoniousrelationshipwithnaturePassage2Anydogownerwilltellyouthatdogsarecompassionateandcansensehumanemotions.anewstudysuggeststhattionsareclosertooursthanoncethought.Accordingtothestudyalongwiththemostbasiemotionangerfea—dogsalsfeeasimpleformofenvy.Thestudyisthefirsttodemonstratethatanimalsotherthanhumansexperienceenvy,whichlongbeenconsidereanemotiontharequireself-consciousneybethabehavioisnotuniquelyhuman.Torevealthisbehaviour,scientistsattheUniversityofViennaputtogetherpairsofdomesdogs,eachaccompaniedbyandogsineachgivencommandstoplacetheirpawsintheexperms,andwhentheyobeyed,theyweregivenarewardpieceofbreadorsausage.Butwhenoneognarewardforobeying,andtheotherdogintheroomwas,theunrewardeddogwouldrespondtoThescientistsmeasuredtheponsesbyhowmanytimestheyhadtoprompttheunrewardeddogbeforeitobeyed.Thedogreactiontotheunfairdistributionofrewardsiscsotyananimalactstostopitisadefiningcharacteriscsocialorcooperativpecies“Thewantedthesamerewardforthesamework,saysPaulMorrisascientinpsychologyMorrisisquicktoexplaithathestudsresultaretanthropomorp:“notsayingthatdogjealousisprecisellikehumanjealousy.”Instead,hesays,thedogslikelyexperiencedaprimitiveformofenvy.Emotionsarearesulofevolutioheycauseorganismtoactinwaysesurvivaealousyforinstancmprovesananimaschanceofsurvivabypromotingittoprotectitsmatesandsecurealliancesforsafety.Historically,sciencehasseparatedemotionstwocategories:primaryandsecondary.Primaryemotionssuchasfearandangerareconsidereditisthoughtthatsecondaryemotionssuchasmorecomplexcognitiveprocesses.Thatis,envyisnotaverysimpleemotion.Mostdogloversnneedastudytotellthemthattheirpetsarecapableoffeelingmorecomplexemotions.Theyareprobablythinking,“Ofcoursehevereadyfoundthattheirdogsclearlyhaveasenseoffairplayandjustice.Theirdogsalsodemonstrateguilttheyfoundemptyfoodwrappersonthekitchencounterandaskedwhodidit.Immediatelythewentbetweentheirlegs,andtheyhadthisreallysheepishexpressionontheirfacesTheyknewtheywernsupposedtodothat.Theyalsobehavejealouslywhentheirownerspayattentiontootherdogs.Butwhilethestudymaybestatingtheobvioustodogowners,researcherssaythisparticulabreakthroughelptheresearconanimalcognitio.Thargumenthasalwaysbeenthathereasonwhychimpscandoreallysophisticatedstuffpeople,”MorrissaysBut“whenyouhaveotheorganismdoingthessophisticathingsichallengeourmodels.”ThestudyalsolendsweighttotheconcernsofanimalrighcifrThemoreweunderstandaboutwhatanimalsactuallyexperience,orwhattheyfeel,thebetterwecanwhatwedotothem,”Moralsthejealoustype.

gotnewsforanimallovers

FriendisIthaslongbeenbelievedthatanimalslikedogs .donothavethesenseofguilthaveasimpleformofjealousydonothaveself-consciousnesshavethefeelingofcompassionThepurposeoftheexperimentattheUniversityofViennawasto .showdosresponsetorewardstestdsenseofcooperation浙00795#综合英语(二)试卷第9页共11页demonstratedmotionofenvymeasuredorefusalofcommandsTheword“anthropomorphic”inParagraph3mostprobablylikehumanC.intricate

B.likeanimalD.indefiniteAccordingtothegeneralunderstanding,secondaryemotions .leadtolessdifficultevolutionprocessresultfrommoresophisticatedsocialbehaviouraremorenecessaryforsurvivalthanprimaryemotionsarelesscommonamonganimalsotherthanhumanbeings“Man’sBestFriendisthejealoustype”isgoodbecauseitmakeshumanbeingsfeellessguiltyitindicatesthatanimalsalsohavefightsithelpsimprovepoeatmentofanimalsitprovesthatdogsaresuperiortootheranimalsWORDDERIVATIONCompleteeach