2022年河北省唐山市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2022年河北省唐山市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

12.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

27._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

31.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

32.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

33.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

34.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

35.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

36.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

37.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

38.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

39.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

40.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

41.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

42.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

43.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

44.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

45.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

46.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

47.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

48.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

49.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

50.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、汉译英(10题)51.我们接到通知,财政部长将于次日接见我们。

52.Next,thescientisttriestolearn(尽可能多)aboutit.

53.她待我们很好,就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。

54.(很小和时候),IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

55.他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。

56.电视节目对人们的影响很大,对儿童尤其如此。

57.史密斯先生所具有的忍耐、智慧和良好的精神对于一个人来说是最宝贵的。

58.只要你刻苦学习,毕业后肯定能找到一份好工作。

59.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。

60.既然我们订出了计划,就应该付诸实践。

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.—She‘sbrokenherarmagain.—Again?I______she_______everbrokenitbefore.

A.don‘tknow;has

B.didn’tknow;had

C.didn‘tknow;has

D.hadn’tknow;would

62.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A.no

B.yes

C.not

D.will

63.Theperson___ofthefactoryhas___illsincelastweek.

A.incharge,been

B.inthecharge,fallen

C.takingcharge,fallen

D.incharge,fell

64.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

65.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

66.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

67.

68.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.which

69.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

70.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A.that

B.than

C.before

D.when

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.______telluseverything,wecouldtrytosolvehisproblem.

A.WereheB.IfheshouldC.WerehetoD.Washeto

72.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife______sohappy.

A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.hadIfeltD.Ihadleft

73.Theyare______thepotentialoftheGlobalManagementChallenge.

A.exposingB.extendingC.exploringD.expanding

74.TheDepartmentofStateintheU.S.handlesinternational__________.

A.businessB.mattersC.thingsD.affairs

75.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn't______whathesaid.

A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch

五、阅读理解(2题)76.

Accordingtothetext,aproperwaytokeepasufficientlevelofphysicalfitnessisthatyouneedto______.

A.exerciseanyhalfoftheweek

B.exerciseanytwodaysoftheweek

C.exerciseeveryotherday,threedaysaweek

D.exercisethreedaysaweekatmost

77.

Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Fishesonly"speak"tocommunicatewitheachother.

B.Researchesarenowbeingmadetostudythesignificanceoffishsounds.

C.Seaanimalshaveasharperhearingabilitythanmen.

D.Soundsmadebyfishcannotbetransmittedthroughtheair.

六、作文(1题)78.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。

2.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

3.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

4.B

5.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。

6.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请

7.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)

8.A

9.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

10.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

11.B

12.B

13.D

14.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

15.D

16.D

17.A

18.D

19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。

20.D

21.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。

22.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

23.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。

24.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

26.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。

27.D

28.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

29.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

30.A

31.C

32.C

33.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

34.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。

Iammoved.我很感动。

35.B

36.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。

37.C

38.D

39.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

40.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

41.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

42.C

43.A

44.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。

45.B

46.A

47.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudiencethenextday.

52.asmuchaspossible

53.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

54.WhenIwasalittlechild

55.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasyandinteresting.

56.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.

57.TheperseveranceintelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.Theperseverance,intelligenceandgoodspiritwhichMr.Smithhasarethemostvaluabletoaman.

58.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard,youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

59.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

60.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.

61.B

62.C

63.A

64.A20.答案为A

dosomebodyafavor“帮助某人”。

65.A

66.D

67.Ddealwith“处理,克服”;treatwith“对待”;supplywhich是“供应……”;concernwith“关心。”

68.B这是主语从旬后置的句子。由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的or,所以不能选that。if不能引导主语从句。

69.B

12.答案为B

在条件或时间状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时。

70.Bnosooner…than引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。

71.C解析:虚拟语气,完整形式为ifheweretotelluseverything.此时订可省略,were置句首,意为“如果他告诉我们一切”。

72.C

73.C解析:形近词辨析题。expose意为“使暴露,使面临”;extend意为“延伸”;explore意为“探究,探索”;expand意为“展开,扩大”。本句大意为:他们在探讨《全球管理挑战》的潜在影响。

74.D

75.D解析:本题考查动词辨析。catch“捕捉,理解”;receive“接收”;accept“‘接受”;listen“听见”。句意为:他说得太快了我根本听不懂他说什么。

76.C解析:本题为细节判断题。第二段最后一句指出了一个有别于大多数人所持的“一周两次”的观点,即科学家认为每天进行锻炼固然最好,但隔天一次,也就是说一周三次锻炼就可以确保我们的身体健康了。

77.B解析:根据第一段第二至第五句,Actually,theirtalkmaybeasmeaningfulasmuchofo

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