2018年中考英语阅读理解专项训练

2018年中考英语阅读理解专项训练(名师精选真题，绝对精品，建议大家下载打印练习)专项训练一人物故事时间：8〜10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage1Oneday,Mr.Liwasreadingabookinhisofficeafterschool.Tohissurprise,aballflewinsuddenlyandhurthimonthehead.Hetooktheballtothewindow,butheonlysawagroupofboystudentsrunningawayquicklyanddisappearinginaminute.Hesatdownagainandcontinuedhisreading.Asitgotdark,itwastimeforhimtoleaveforhome.Lookingattheball,hewonderedwhattodowithit.Heknewtheowneroftheballmustbenearbyandwishedtogetitback.Hewentdownstairsandwalkedtotheplayground.Itwasatthecenteroftheplaygroundthatheplacedtheballwithapieceofpaper,onwhichhewrote“Becarefulnexttime！”.Thenhewalkedaway.Thenextmorning,asMr.Liopenedtheofficedoor,hefoundthesamepieceofpaperonthefloor.Somewordswereaddedafterhiswords:“Thankyouforyourkindness.Anyway,youareacleverfellow.”()1.WhathappenedwhileMr.Liwasreadinginhisoffice?Thewindowwasbrokenbyaball.Aballhurthimonthehead.Aballhitthewindow.Thedoorwasbrokenbyaball.()2.Whydidtheowneroftheballrunawayquickly?HewasafraidofMr.Li.Hewantedtogettheballback.Hewantedtogohome.Hewenttolookfortheball.()3.HowdidMr.Lidealwiththeball?Hetookithome.Heputitinhisoffice.Heputitbackontheplayground.Hehadnoideaaboutit.()4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat．Mr.LiisinterestedinreadingMr.LiistoohardonhisstudentsMr.LiisgoodatplayingsportsMr.LiisacleverteacherwithkindnessWhilemanyyoungpeoplewereenjoyingthesummervacation,ZachBonnerwasworkinghishardest.ZachstartedwalkingfromValrico,Florida,hishometown,onChristmas,2009.HereachedLosAngelesninemonthslaterinSeptember,2010.Hecoveredatotalof2，478milesandraised$120，000forkidsinneed.Alongtheway,Zachattendedschoolonline.Hismother,brotherandsistertookturnstowalkordrivetogetherwithhim.Althoughheisveryyoung,Zachhasalonghistoryofhelpingothers.Whenaterriblestormhittownin2004,Zach,whensix,pulledawagon(小推车)throughhiscommunityandcollectedfoodforpeopleinneed.Hehasraised$400，000forhisLittleRedWagonFoundationsincethen.Itgivesmoneytoprojectswhichhelphomelesschildren.In2007,Zachbeganwalkingtosupportachildren'scharity(慈善组织)inTampa,Florida.Hefinishedhisjourney23dayslater,280milesawayinTallahassee.Theninthesummerof2009,hetrekkedabout670milesfromAtlantatoWashington,D．C.,injusttwomonths.“Aslongastherearehomelesskids,Iwillneverstopwalkingforthem.”Zachsays.()1.WhatdidZachdoduringthesummervacationin2010?Hestayedathometolookafterhisfamily.Hetravelledtohishometownwithhisfamily.Hejoinedinaschoolactivitywithotherkids.Hewalkedtocollectmoneyforkidsinneed.()2.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatZach．begantohelppeopleataveryearlyagemademoneytopayforhiseducationenjoyedplayingaroundinhiscommunityworkedveryhardforhisfamily()3.AtwhatagedidZachstartwalkingtosupportaTampachildren'scharity?Atsix.B.Atnine.C.Ateleven.D.Attwelve.()4.Theunderlinedword“trekked”inParagraph3probablymeans“A.延伸B.挖掘C.跋涉D.飞行()5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZach?Friendlyandshy.B.Sillybutlovely.C.Kindandhelpful.D.Cleverbutlazy.Passage3FromNobodytoSomebodyBrianwasafunnystudent.Helovedwatchingcomedies(喜剧)bestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldathisschool,Briandecidedtotakepartin.Hehadneveractedonstage(舞台)before,andhewasveryexcited.Butsomestudentslaughedathim.“Youarenotfunnybutsilly，”Ken,oneofhisclassmates,saidtohisface.“Noonewilllikewhatyoudo，”anotherboyalsosaidtohim,loudly.Briancouldn'tunderstandwhytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtopreparefortheshow.Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhim.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny,andthathewouldneverbesuccessful.Briandidn'tunderstandwhyKensaidso,butherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim.Heconfidentlycontinuedtoworktowardshisgoal.Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.“You'lldoaterriblejob，”theysaidtohim.Luckily,mostpeopleencouragedhimandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofopportunitiestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.Hisfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesmadethemfeelgoodwhentheywereunhappy.NowBrianisabigcomedystar!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsstressedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!()1.WhatdidBrianlovebestwhenhewasastudent?Goingtoschool.B.Helpingclassmates.C.Watchingcomedies.D.Meetingnewfriends.()2.Briandecidedtopreparefortheshowbecause．hisfriendslikedhisjokeshewasinvitedbyaTVstationhewasn'tbusyactinginmoviesKenwasexpectinghisperformance()3.Afterwinningthefirstprize,Brian．begantounderstandKenbecameateacherofactingencouragedotherstojoinhimcontinuedtoworktowardshisgoal()4.Brian'sfansthankedhimbecausehiscomediesbroughtthem．successB.happinessC.luckD.prideWehaveheardaboutpeoplewhohavespecialmemories.RecentlytherehasbeenareportaboutawomanfromAustraliawhocanrememberalmosteverydetail(纟田节)ofalltheeventsinherdailylife.RebeccaSharrock,25,isoneofjust80peopleworldwidewhohavebeenindentified(确定)ashavingHighlySuperiorAutobiographicalMemory(HSAM,超级自传体记忆症).Itmeansshecanremembereverysmallevent一whichmostpeoplewouldforgetwithin(在以内)days一asifithadhappenedjustminutesago.“Iremembermymumputtingmeinthedriver'sseatofacarandtakingapictureofmewhenIwas12daysold，”shesaid.“That'smyearliestmemory.Iremembereverydaysincethen.Ican'ttellallthedatesexactlybecauseIwastooyoungtounderstandcalendars,butIrememberwhatIdidthatveryday,whattheweatherwaslikeandsoon.”Rebeccacanalsore-experiencetaste.Ifshe'seatingsomethingthatshedoesn'tlike,shethinksaboutBlackForestcake,herfavoritefood,andthememorywillbesostrongthatshecannearly“taste”it.However,sometimeshermemoriesprove(证明)tobepainful.Becausethey'renotjusteventsthatsheremembers.“WhenIrelive(再体验)memories,thefeelingsreturn,too,”Rebeccasaid.“Forexample,IrememberfallingoverwhenIwasthreeatmygrandparents'houseandhurtingmyleftknee.Talkingaboutitnow,Ifeelpainfulinmyleftknee.”“Atnight,Ihavetosleepwiththeradio/recorderandasoftlighton,”sheadded.“Ifit'stoodarkorquiet,mymindwouldbefilledwithallthesememoriesandIcan'tsleep.”()1.WhichisNOTTRUEaboutRebecca?Shehasspecialmemories.SheisfromAustralia.Sheis25yearsold.Shecanremembereverydetailofalltheevents.()2.WhathappenedtoRebeccaonthedaywhenshewas3yearsold?ShewasidentifiedashavingHSAM.Hermotherputherinacarandtookapictureofher.Shestartedtounderstandcalendars.Shehurtherleftkneeathergrandparents'.()3.Wheneversheisrelivinghermemories,．sheishappysheexperiencesthefeelingsagainshefeelspaininherkneesshecantasteherfavoritefood()4.WhatistheresultofhavingHSAM?Shecanremembereveryeventinherdailylife.Shecanre-experiencetaste.Shecanrelivefeelings.Alltheabove.()5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatHSAMcandohergood,butitalsobringsherpainshefeelspainfulifsherecallsherexperiencesshecanfallasleepwhilesheisre-experiencingmemoriesHSAMcangreatlyimproveherlivingconditionsPassage5CarltonJosephisafashiondesigner(服装设计师),butnotjustanyfashiondesigner.Heappearsontelevision,hewritesbooks,andheownshisownfashionhouse.Bornin1980,Carltonstarteddesigningclotheswhenhewaseleven.Hisfatherownedaclothesstore,andCarltonusedtoworkthereattheweekend.Thenhedidadesigncourseatcollege.Whenhewas21,someonesuggesteddoingaTVprogram.Hemadehisfirstshow“Carlton'sClothes”in2004,andhewrotehisfirstbookinthesameyear.Sincethenhehaswrittenfourmore.CarltongotmarriedtoTVproducerSusanMillsin2005.Threemonthsago,Carltonstartedhisnewcompany.Hecalledit“Design:Carlton”．AtworkCarltonalwayswearsblacktrousersandablackcoat,butathome,orwhenhegoesout,hewearsclotheswithbrightcolors(red,blueandyellow).Heisespeciallycrazyaboutnewglasses,hebuysanewpaireveryfewweeks.“Iliketolookdifferenteveryday，”hesays.Carltonstartedwearingglasseswhenhewastwelve.Hedyed(给……染色)hishairredwhenhewas18.Itisstillred,andthisyear,forthefirsttime,hehasgrownabeard.“Mywifelikesit.that'swhy"ishisexplanation.Buthisbeardisblack!()1.HowoldwasCarltonwhenhewrotehisfirstbook?11.B.21.C.24.D.25.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'U"referto?Carlton'shair.B.Carlton'sbeard.C.Carlton'scoat.D.Carlton'scompany.()3.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?Carltonlikestolookdifferent.Carltonisahardworkingperson.Carltoniscrazyaboutnewglasses.Carltonloveswearingcolorfulclothes.()4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Carltonisjustacommonfashiondesigner.Carltonstartedhisnewfashioncompanyin2005.CarltonmadehisfirstshowafterhegotmarriedtoSusan.Carltongotsomedesignexperiencebeforegoingtocollege.ThisyeartheUSwillhonour(纟己念)oneofthecountry'smostfamouswriters—MarkTwain(1835-1910).MostreadersknowthathisrealnamewasSamuelLonghorneClemens,buthowmanyknowwherethepenname“MarkTwain”camefrom?TheanswershowsClemens'colourfulearlylifebeforehebecameawriter.“MarkTwain”wasthecryshoutedonashipwhentheshipenteredapartofariverthatwastwofathoms(6feet)deep.“Twain”isanoldfashionedwayofsaying“two”.TwaintrainedasashippilotontheMississippiriverfortwoyears,atimethathewroteaboutinthehumorousLifeontheMississippi(1883)．Thefamousriverwouldbecomeanimportantthemeinmanyofhisworks—whocouldforgetthejourneyofHuckandJimalongitinhismostfamousbook,TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn(1884)?Withlittleeducation,hehadtoteachhimselfhowtowritestories.Wheneverpossible,hewouldgotopubliclibraries.Therehespentmuchtimereadingandthinking,whichgreatlyhelpedhimwithhiswriting.Ontheotherhand,hislifeexperiencesgavehimwonderfulmaterialtowriteaboutandattractreaders.Twainwroteinastylethathasbeencalled“localcolour”becauseitshowsgreatknowledgeoflocalpeopleandtheircustoms.ThisgiftisveryclearinthetwobooksforwhichTwainisstillcelebratedtoday：TheAdventuresofTomSawyer(1876)anditsfollow-upTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,whichmanypeoplecall“TheGreatAmericanNovel”．ThemostamazinginventioninthebookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.Huckdidnotenjoyschooling.Itshowsinthewayheuseslanguage,inaspokenstyle.OnlyamasterlikeTwaincouldcopythewayayoungsouthernboytalkedsowell.()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift”meaninthepassage?Twain'stalentforself-teaching.Twain's“localcolour”writingstyle.Twain'sgoodsenseofhumour.Twain'sexperiencesasashippilot.()2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestpartofTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?Thedeepsocialmeaning.Theexcitinglifeexperiences.ThespecialwaythatHucktalks.TheniceviewoftheMississippi.()3.Whichisthemostsuitableplaceinthepassageforthesentence,“Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter'sbackgroundyoumightexpect.”？AtthebeginningofParagraph2.AtthebeginningofParagraph3.AtthebeginningofParagraph4.AtthebeginningofParagraph5.()4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?MarkTwain'scareerasagreatwriter.MarkTwain'sinterestindescribinglocallife.MarkTwain'sachievementsinAmericanliteraturefield.MarkTwain'slifeexperienceswhichinfluencedhiswriting.RachelCarson（1907-1964）wasapioneeroftheworld'senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld.Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic（有害的）chemicalsonfarmland.Carson'scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries.ln1951shepublishedherfirstbook,TheSeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.Shewasagiftedwriter.Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists.Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature.Itpaintedableak（荒凉的）futureforthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban（禁止）ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT,andothertoxicpesticides（农药）thatfarmersusedfortheircrops.ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Sinceherdeath,Carson'snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment.ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.In1980,16yearsafterherdeath,shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica.（）1.WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962?Shestartedtowritebooks.Shegaveupworkingasabiologist.HerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwell.HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous.（）2.WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob?Shegotanaward.ShepublishedSilentSpring.TheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoney.TheUSgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches.()3.WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica'senvironmentalprotection?Itdescribesasilentspring.Ittoppedthebooksaleslists.ItchangedhowAmericathoughtaboutnature.D.ItincludesallCarson'sresearchachievements.()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'K”inParagraph3mean?A.ThebookSilentSpring.ThewayAmericathought.TheUSBureauofFisheries.America'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.()5.WhywasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom?A.ShepublishedthebookSilentSpring.ShedidalotofresearchesfortheUSBureauofFisheries.ShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRachelCarsonBookPrize.Shemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.参考答案专项训练一人物故事Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。李老师在办公室被飞进来的球砸到，他以留纸条的方式将球归还给犯错的学生。这说明李老师既聪明又善良。BACDPassage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Zach是个乐于助人的年轻人，从很小的时候就开始帮助别人。现在他通过徒步的方式筹款，帮助无家可归的孩子们。DABCCPassage3【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了布莱恩喜欢喜剧并立志成为喜剧演员，但他的梦想却被同学嘲笑。他不忘初心，抓住机会；坚持梦想，获得成功。1.C2.A3.D4.BPassage4【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了传奇人物丽贝卡•夏洛克的故事。她能记住日常生活中所有事件的细节，但这种超常的记忆力给她带来的并不都是甜蜜。1.D2.D3.B4.D5.APassage5【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了与众不同的服装设计师CarltonJoseph的故事。C【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：当Carlton写第一本书的时候他多少岁了？根据第三段的“...in2004,andhewrotehisfirstbookinthesameyear.”可知，他2004年写了第一本书。又根据第二段第一句可知，他出生于1980年。因此他写第一本书时是24岁。故选C。B【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：划线单词“it”指的是什么？根据最后一段的“...hehasgrownabeard.„Mywifelikesit...'”可知，it指代Carlton的胡子。故选B。A【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：第五段的主旨大意是什么？第五段通过叙述Carlton的穿着和对眼镜的痴迷来叙述Carlton喜欢看起来与众不同。故选A。D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：根据短文，下面哪一项是正确的？根据第二段“...Carltonstarteddesigning...atcollege.”可知，他在上大学前就有服装设计经验了。故选D。Passage6【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国伟大的作家马克吐温的生活经历。而这种经历深深地影响了他的作品，为他的作品打上了“地方色彩”的烙印。B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：本文中，划线词“gift”意思是什么？上一段主要说明了马克•吐温作品的“localcolour”，而“Thisgiftisveryclear...”是承接上一段，所以gift应是指localcolour。故选B。C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：根据短文，哪一个是《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》最精彩的部分？根据最后一段第一句“ThemostamazinginventioninthebookisthevoiceofHuckhimself.”可知选C。C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：“Twaindidnotcomefromthewriter'sbackgroundyoumightexpect.”最适合放在短文哪里？根据文章第四段第一句话可知，马克吐温几乎没有受过教育，他是通过自学成才的，所以需要把这段话放到第四段开头作为引文过渡衔接。D【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：本文主要讲述了什么？纵观全文，本文前两段概述了马克•吐温名字的来历，后五段叙述了马克•吐温的经历以及其这些经历对他的作品的影响。实际上，马克•吐温名字的来历也是其经历的一部分，所以本文主要概括了马克•吐温的经历以及他的经历对其作品的影响。故选D。Passage7【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国著名的海洋生物学家蕾切尔•卡逊的生平事迹，她的作品《寂静的春天》开启了美国以至于全世界的环境保护事业，1980年——她去世16年后，被追授“总统自由勋章”。D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在1962年蕾切尔•卡逊发生了什么事情？由文章第一段第二句“Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.”可知，在1962年，她的作品《寂静的春天》使她出名。故选D。C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：是什么最可能让蕾切尔•卡逊放弃了她的工作？由文章第二段第三句“Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.”可知，她的书给她带来足够的钱可以让她专心写作。故选C。C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么《寂静的春天》对美国环境保护来说很重要？由文章第三段第一句“Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature.”可知,《寂静的春天》完全改变了美国考虑自然的方式，所以它对美国环境保护来说很重要。故选C。A【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：划线单词“It”在第三段指的是什么？由It前一句“Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature.”可知，It指代《寂静的春天》这本书。故选A。D【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：为什么蕾切尔•卡逊被授予“总统自由勋章”？从整篇文章来看，蕾切尔•卡逊改变了美国考虑环境的方式，她抵制DDT等有害化学药品,为世界环境做出了非常巨大的贡献,所以被授予“总统自由勋章”。故选D。专项训练二专项训练二教育故事时间：8〜10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage1Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldseeherseatedbyherwindoweachafternoon,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonthshadgoneby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself，“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn'twashherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”OnebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingwashingthewindowontheinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyseen.Herwindowwasclean!ThenIbegantounderstandit.Ihadbeencriticizing（批评）herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings（缺点）？Fromthenon,wheneverIwanttojudge（判断）someone,Iaskmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow？”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseeothers'worldmoreclearly.（）1.Thewritercouldn'tseeeverythingclearlythroughthewindowbecause．thewoman'swindowwasdirtyhiswindowwasdirtythewomanlivedfarawaythewriterwasnearsighted（近视的）（）2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？Boththewomanandthewriterlivedinasmalltown.Thewriteroftencleanedthewindow.Boththewomanandthewriterworkedascleaners.Thewriternevermetthewoman.（）3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat．oneshouldn'tcriticizeothersveryoftenoneshouldoftenkeephiswindowcleanoneshouldjudgehimselfbeforehejudgesothersoneshouldlookatothersthroughhisdirtywindow“Everythinghappensforthebest.”WheneverIfaceddisappointment,mymotherwouldsaythistome.AfterIgraduatedfromcollegein2002,Idecidedtofindajobinradioasasportsannouncer（播音员）.IwenttoChicagoandknockedatthedoorofeverystation.Butunluckily,Iwasrefusedeverytime.Atonestation,akindladytoldmethatbigstationswouldn'thire（雇佣）aninexperiencedpersonandsuggestedthatItrymyluckatsmallerstations.Followingheradvice,IwentbacktoDixon.TherewerenoradioannouncingjobsinDixon,andmyfathersaidanewlyopenedstorewantedalocalsportsmantoworkforit.Iappliedfor（申请）thejob,butIwasrefusedagain.“Everythinghappensforthebest，”Momremindedme.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,Peter,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.Ilefthisoffice,andfelttotallydisappointed.WhileIwaswaitingfortheelevator,Iheardsomeonecalling.ItwasPeter.“Whatdoyouknowaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmetobroadcast（播扌报）animaginarygame.Pleasedwithmyperformance,heofferedmeachancetoworkthere.Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother'swords,“Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatprevious（先前的）disappointment."（）1.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,thewriter．foundajobinaradiostationcouldn'tfindajobasasportsannouncerwasalreadyexperienced()2.firstofferedthewriterachancetoworkasanannouncer.AkindladyB.AprogramdirectorC.Hermother()3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Akindladyofferedthewriterajobatfirst.Thewriter'sparentsweredisappointedather.Bigstationsusuallyhireexperiencedpeople.()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thewriterlearnedalotfromwhathermothersaid.Therewasaradioannouncingjobatcollege.Thewriterdidn'twanttobeasportsannounceratall.()5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Somethinghappensbecauseofthedisappointment.Youcanfindajobwithoutanyexperience.Everythinghappensforthebest.“Iwillthinkofit.”Itiseasytosaythis,butdoyouknowwhatgreatthingshavecomefromthinking?SirIsaacNewtonwassittinginhisgardenwhenhesawanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantothinkandtriedtofindoutwhytheapplefell.Thenhediscoveredhowthesun,moon,andstarsarekeptintheirplaces.AboynamedJamesWattsatquietlybythefire,watchingthelidofthekettlemoveupanddown.Hewantedtofindoutwhythesteaminthekettlemovedthelid.Fromthattimehewentonthinkingandthinking.Andwhenhebecameaman,heimprovedthesteamengine(蒸汽机)somuchthatitcouldeasilydotheworkofmanyhorses.JamesFergusonwasapoorboy.Once,seeingtheinsideofawatch,hewondered.“WhyshouldInotmakeawatch？”Buthowcouldhegetthematerialstomakethemainspring(钟表的主发条)?Hesoonfoundhecouldmakeitwithwhalebone(鲸骨).Hethenmadeawoodenclockwhichkeptgoodtime.Hismotto(座右铭)was“Iwillthinkofit."Andhemadehisthoughtsusefultohimselfandtheworld.Boysandgirls,whenyouhaveadifficultlessontolearn,don'tloseheart,anddon'tasksomeoneforhelpbeforehelpingyourselves.Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z()1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatsomegreatthingscomefrom．listeningB.readingC.speakingD.thinking()2.TheideaofIsaacNewton'sdiscoverywasfrom．thefallingofanappleB.thecleaningofagardenC.thefallingofatreeD.themovingofalid()3.TheachievementofJamesWattwasthathe．keptthinkingfoundthesteaminthekettleimprovedthesteamenginemuchwatchedthelidmoveupanddown()4.Therightorderofthefollowingsentencesis．JamesFergusonmadeawoodenclock.JamesFergusonsawtheinsideofawatch.JamesFergusonmadethemainspringwithwhalebone.A.③②①B.②③①C.②①③D.③①②()5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Learntoaskforhelp.Adifficultlessontolearn.Itiseasytosay“Iwillthinkofit.”Think,andbythinkingyouwilllearnhowtothinktosomepurpose.Passage4Agentlemanonceadvertised（登广告）foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberheinashorttimechoseone,andsentalltheotherboysaway.“Ishouldliketoknow，”saidafriend，“onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhavearecommendation（推荐信）withhim."“Youaremistaken，”saidthegentleman，“hehadagreatmany：—“Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein,andclosedthedoorafterhim;showingthathewasorderly（井然有序的）.“Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman;showingthathewas．“Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein,andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully（恭敬地）；showingthathewaspolite.“HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside；showingthathewascareful.“Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside；showingthathewasmodest（谦逊的）.“WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehisname,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean；insteadofhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits.“Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?Ido；andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,isworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbring.”（）1.Choosetherightwordtocompletethesentenceinparagraph5accordingtothecontext（上下文）.kindB.smartC.lovelyD.healthy（）2.Howdidthegentlemanknowtheboywaspolite?Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein.Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.Hewaitedquietlyforhisturn.Histeethandfingernailswereclean.（）3.Thegentlemanlaidthebookonthefloorbecause．heusedtobelikethishewantedtoknowwhowasorderlyhetriedtoknowwhohadtidypersonalhabitshewantedtotestthepeoplewhoaskedforthejob（）4.Howmanyreasonsmadethegentlemanchoosethatboy?Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.（）5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?Thegentlemanisawiseman.Allgentlemencanchoosetherightpersonbyusingtheireyes.Goodbehaviors（行为）andgoodhabitsareimportantforaperson.Oneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisrecommendationthantohisbehaviors.In1959,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteacheraskedtheclasstowriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Jean'sfatherwasacropduster（农作物喷粉作业）pilotonafarm,soJeanwasveryinterestedinplanesandflying.Shewroteaboutherdreamtobecomeanairlinepilot.Herpapercamebackwithan“F"onit.Theteachertoldherthiswasa“fairytale（童话），"anditwasn'tajobforawoman.Jeanexperiencedyearsofhurtandfearbecauseofthisdiscouragement（气馁）untilshemetherEnglishteacherMrs.DorothySlatoninseniorhighschool.Mrs.SlatonsaidtoJean'sclass,“Youhavetheabilitiesandtalents.Ifyoudon'tgoafter追求)yourdreamsafteryouleaveschool,noonewilldoitforyou.”Jeanfeltarushofheroldenthusiasm(热情)，andwithexcitement,shetoldMrs.Slatonallaboutherolddreams.Theteachersaid,“Thendoit！”SoJeandid.Ittookher10yearsofhardwork.Butin1978,shebecameoneofthefirstthreewomenpilottrainerseveracceptedbyUnitedAirlines(航空公司)andoneofonly50womenairlinepilotinthecountryatthetime.Someyearslater,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing737captain(机长)forUnitedAirline.()1.WhenJeanwasyoung,herdreamwas．tobeacropdusterpilottofixplanestobeanairlinepilot()2.Jeanspentyearsinbecominganairlinepilot.fifteenB.thirteenC.ten()3.WhatdidMrs.Slatonmeanwhenshetalkedtotheclass?Everyoneshouldgoafterhisorherdream.Everyoneshouldhaveadreamaftertheyleaveschool.Everyoneshoulddogoodthingstohelppeople'sdreams.()4.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?Awomancannotbeapilot.Ifyouhaveadream,workhardforit.Jean'sdreamdidn'tcometrueatlast.Passage6WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,agirlinmyclasslikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.ShesaidIwasverythin;Iwasn'tgoodatmath;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastooproud,andsoon.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andasked,“Arethosethingstrueornot?Jane,didn'tyoueverthinkaboutwhatyou'rereallylike？”Thenheadded,“Well,youhavethatgirl'sopinions.Makealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundoutthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange,likebeingverythin,butmanyIcouldandsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy,andhesaid,“Nowyouknowbetteraboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsangrilyandfeelhurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofgreathelptoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.()1.HowoldwasJanewhenagirlinherclasspointedouthershortcomings?A.About10.B.About12.C.About14.()2.WhichthingdidJanethinkshecouldn'tchange?A.Shewasverythin.Shewasn'tgoodatmath.Shetalkedtoomuch.()3.Whochangedthewriter'sopinion?A.Father.B.Mother.C.Sister.()4.WhatdidJane'sfatherreallymeanbysaying“Makealistofeverything...”？A.Tolistentoherclassmate'sopinions.Tofindoutwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Toknowherselfbetterandimproveherself.()5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MyFather.B.TheBestAdvice.C.MyLife.Passage7Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoa_prodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottosixthgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.Butactually,theyweren't.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddothembetter.Mygradesbegantosuffer.Moretalented(有天资的)girlsoftensangsolo(独唱).IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.Overthenexttwoyears,Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthesingingcompetitionwasgiventomeforhardworkandeffort.Gradeswerestillverylowbutimprovinglittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.Iwillneverbethenumberoneateverything,andthat'sreallyokay.()1.Whatdoes“aprodigy”probablymeaninEnglish?A.Asmartkid.B.Acrazyfan.C.Acommonchild.D.Alazygirl.()2.Whenthewriterwasatthenewclass,．shelostherinterestinmusicshehaddifficultyinlearningshesurprisedeveryoneinsolosshegotseparatedfromfriends()3.Whathappenedtothewriterduringthenexttwoyears?Shewonmanyprizeswithoutanyeffort.Shefoundthebestwaytobecomeperfect.Shegaveuptryingbecauseofthelowscores.Shefailedtobeperfectthoughsheworkedhard.()4.Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourself.It'snotnecessarytocareabouttheresult.()5.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?WhenIwasn'tperfectMypastlifeasayounggirlHardworkdoesn'tworkWhattodowhenyou'renotperfect专项训练二教育故事专项训练二教育故事参考答案Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一直批评别人的窗户脏，却没有意识到其实是自己的窗户脏了。文章告诉我们：不要随意地评判别人，要先审视自己。1.B2.D3.CPassage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者大学毕业后因为没有工作经验，在找工作过程中屡屡受挫，后来在母亲的鼓励下终于找到了一份理想的工作。这个故事告诉我们：只要你坚持不懈，不轻言放弃，好运终将会与你相伴。1.B2.B3.C4.A5.CPassage3【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过牛顿发现苹果落地的原因、瓦特改良蒸汽机和弗格森制作木头钟表的故事论证了思考对于我们发明创造的重要意义。1.D2.A3.C4.B5.DPassage4【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位绅士从行为细节之处判断，并挑选出优秀的应聘者的故事。1.A2.B3.D4.B5.CPassage5【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了JeanHarper在英语老师的鼓励下，通过10年的努力奋斗终于实现了自己要成为飞行员的梦想。她的经历告诉我们：有梦想就要坚持，并努力为之奋斗。C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当Jean还小的时候，她的梦想是。由文章第二段最后一句“Shewroteaboutherdr