2019-2020学年江苏省苏州市高一上学期期末学业质量阳光指标调研卷英语试题 听力

苏州市2019-2020学年第一学期学业质量阳光指标调研卷高一英语2020.01注意事项:本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分150分。考试时间120分钟。请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前,务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第1卷选择题（共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthemanmean?Heisunabletogivehelp.Herefusestopayforboxes.Hewillcarrytheboxeslater.Whendoestherainyseasonstart?InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InNovember.Whereisthehospital?Besideabookstore.B.Besideadrugstore.C.Besideasupermarket.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?Eatout.B.Seeadoctor.C.GosheshoppingWhatisthemantryingtodo?TellSarahwhenthepicnicends.ConvinceSarahtogotothepicnic.AskSarahtodrivehimtothepicnic.第二节（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Co-Workers.WhatisSarahworried?SheknowsnothingaboutBritishhistory.Shefailstofinishherhomeworkontime.Shehasproblemspreparingforaspeech.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Whendoesthepartystart?At7:15pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At7:45pm.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Thetrafficcondition.B.Theplaceoftherestaurant.C.Theparkingplaceoftherestaurant.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthearmchair?A.Itssize.B.Itscolor.C.Itsdesign.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers'armchairathome?A.Itisbadlybroken.B.Itisheavylooking.C.Itisbrownincolor.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoaboutthearmchair?A.Waitforasale.B.Buyitrightaway.C.Askforacheaperone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatisprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Bossandworker.C.waiterandcustomer.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Rainy.B.SnowyC.Sunny.Whatwillthemandofirst?

Organizetheshelves.B.Turnonthelight.C.Washthewindows.Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman?Friendly.B.Impolite.C.Humorous.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。HowdoesthespeakersuggestpeoplegettingtothemuseumfromCherfordStation?Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.Howlongdoesthemuseumkeepopeneverydayinwinter?A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For9hours.Whatdoesthemuseumoffertothevisitorsthisyear?Afamilyticket.B.Aspecialairtour.CAnadvancedbookingWhatdoweknowaboutthemuseum?AIt'sclosedonSundays.BIt'snearthevillageofCherford.CIt'sthebiggestmuseuminEurope.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThreeBooksContributingtoMywritingFinnFamilyMoomintrollbyToveJanssonIreadthiswithdelightandwonderwhenIwasten;Ilovedthewonderfuldrawings,theMoomins'lifewiththeirnicefoodandstrangeadventuresbut,mostimportantly,IloveditbecauseitwasthefirsttimeIexperiencedthestrongsenseofhowastorydevelops.Whilethatstorywasclearlymadeup,Irememberfeelingthatitdidn'tmatterbecauseitfeltsotrueandwasfullyconvincing.

IHf‘罚T.UHlCAftlPCETIIYIHf‘罚T.UHlCAftlPCETIIYeditedbyDonaldAllenWhenIwasinthesixthgradeinNorthWales,themobilelibraryappearedand,myGod,thisimportantandvaluablecollectionwithitsexcellentlanguageinterestedme.ThelineinGinsberg'spoem,SunflowerSutra--"itwasmyfirstsunflower,memoriesofBlake"——ledmetodiscoverWilliamBlake,who'sbeenmyguidingstareversinceGiordanoBrunoandthehermeticTraditionabyFrancesYatesIpickedthisupduringmyfinaltermatOxford.Thebookhadcompletelynothingtodowithmycoursebutithadahugeinfluence（影响）onme,introducingmetotheworldofRenaissance（文艺复兴）magicandotherbooksbyYatesonarthistory.It'sfrommyreadingthatIhavedevelopedmywayofwritingnovels.Howdoesthewriterintroducethethreebooks?Bygivingdetailsoftheircontents.Bytellingstoriesabouttheircreation.Bydescribingtheirinfluenceonhimself.Bymakingacomparisonbetweeneachother.Thewriterofthepassageisprobablya.reporterB.poetC.MagicianD.novelistBUsingpicturesfromanorbitingspaceship,scientistshavediscoveredeightspotsWithhugeicedeposits（冰沉积物）neartheMartiansurfaceatthemiddlelatitudes（纬度），whichisapossiblesource（来源）ofwaterthatcouldhelpsupportfuturehumanlives.Whilescientistsalreadyknewthataboutone-thirdofthesurfaceofMarscontainsskin-deepgroundiceandthatitspoles（极地）holdmajoricedeposits,theresearchpublishedonThursdaydescribedthickundergroundicesheetsinanunexpectedarea.“Itwassurprisifiigdiceexposedatthesurfaceattheseplaces.Inthemid-latitudes,it'snormallycoveredbyablanketofdust,"saidresearchscientistColinDundas,wholedthestudy.Thefindingsshowedthaticemaybemoreavailableforuseaswatertosupportfuturehumanexplorations,perhapseventhesetupofalastingMarsbase.Thewatercouldbeusedfordrinkingandpossiblychangeintooxygen(Oz)tobreathe.“HumansneedWaterwherevertheygo,andit'sveryheavytocarrywithyou.Formerideasforgettinghuman-usablewaterfromMarsweretopullitfromtheverydryatmosphereortobreakdownWater-containingrocks,"saidscientistShaneByme,aco-authorofthestudyinthejournalScience."Herewehavewhatwethinkisalmostpurewatericeburiedjustbelowthesurface,Bymeadded,whichmeansyoudon'tneedahigh-techsolution.“Youcangooutwithalargecontainerandjustcollectasmuchwaterasyouneed.Ithinkit'skindofagame-changer.It'salsomuchclosertoplaceshumanswouldprobablyland,comparedwiththepolarareaswhichareveryunfriendly.'WhatisSpecialaboutthenewlyfoundicedepositsonMars?)Thyarethefirsticedeposits.Theyarethelargesticedeposits.Theyarefoundonunexpectedareas.Theyaretheonlysourceofdrinkingwater.WhichisnotapossiblewayofgettingwateronMars?Changingoxygenintowater.Pullingwaterfromtheatmosphere.Collectingwaterfromicedeposits.Breakingdownwater-containingrocks.WhydoesBymethinkthenewfindingisa“game-changer"inthelastparagraph?ItchangesthewaypeopleplaygamesonMars.ItmakesitpossibleforhumanstolandonMars.ItmakesiteasierforhumanstogetwateronMars.Itchangespeople'sunderstandingofthepolarareas.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AnewwaytogetwaterAlastingMarsbaseissetupHumanscannotsurvivewithoutwateronMarsTheMartianicedepositscouldsupporthumansCBrookewantedadollhouse.Andsomesugarcookies.So,the6-year-oldaskedAlexatogetthem.Alexawasn'thermomorservant.Itwasavoice-controlledhomeassistantpoweredbyAI（人工智能）.Alexacomeswithaspecialdevice（装置）.AnditmadeBroeke'swishescometrue.Afewdayslater,muchtoherparents'surprise,a$170dolhouseandfourpoundsofcookiesshowedup.（Theyatethecookiesanddonatedthedollhousetoalocalhospital,）Andthat'snottheendofthestory.WhenanewsreportertoldthestoryofwhathappenedonTV,Alexadevicesinmanylisteners'homeswokeupandtriedtoorderdollhouses!Alexaisn'ttheonlyAIthatcanorderuptreatsforyou.AppleHomePodhasSin,GoogleHomehasitsAsistant,andtheupcomingGalaxyHomedevicewillhaveBixby.Peoplewhoownthesedevicesusethemmainlyforlisteningtomusic,checkingtheweather,andsettingtimers.AccordingtoareportfromTheInformation,voiceshoppingisrare.Peoplewhodoitmainlyordersimplethingslikepapertowels.Butmanyexpertsexpectanincreaseinvoiceshoppinginthenearfuture.Convenience（便利）isthemainbenefitofvoiceshopping.Youcanshoutoutanorderassoonasyouthinkofit,evenifyou'recooking,cleaning,ordriving-Inaddition,peoplewhoareunabletouseakeyboardormousecanshopwithouthelp.Butvoiceshoppinghasitsdownsides.Unwanteddolhousesaren'tthebiggestproblem.ItsusuallyveryeasytocancelanorderOrreturnitems.Themostfearfulthingisthattheseassistantsarealwayslistening.Theyhavetobeabletoactwhenyouwantthem.Sotheylistenfor“Alexa”or“OkGoogle”oranotherorder.Whentheyhearit,theystartrecordingtheconversion.Somehaveworriedaboutwhathappenstotheserecordings.Shouldcompaniesbeallowedtousethemtolearnaboutpeople'sshoppinghabits?Shouldpoliceturntothemtosolveacrime?Andwhatifsomeonehacks（非法入侵）thedevice?TheCIAfoundawaytohackSmartTVstoturnthemintospiesthatlistenallthetime.Otherscoulddothesamewithanysmartdevice.Whatdoyouthink?Areyoureadytostartvoiceshopping?Fromthepassage,wecanleanthatAlexais.afriendofBrookethedeviceinalocalhospitalCdollinthedollhouseahomeassistantpoweredbyAIWhatcanweknowaboutvoiceshoppingfromthepassage?A.It'shasnotbeenusedyetIt'swidelyusednow.It'sexpectedtobepopular.Itwilldisappearinthefuture.Theunderlinedword“downsides"inParagraph4mostprobablymeans.A.problemsB.mysteriesC.effectsD.failuresFromParagraphs3and4,wecanknowthat.A.peopletendtocancelordersorreturnitemscompaniesareallowedtocollectshoppinghabitsvoiceshoppinghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesitisalwaysgoodforAIassistantstolistenallthetimeDWhenweweregrowingup,therewereplentyofadultsfamilymembersaswellasneighbors---whotookahandinsettingrulesforchildren.Theirmassage"Mindyourmanners"and“Mindwhoyouare"---wasacallforyoungpeopletotreatthemselvesandotherswithrespect.Familiesandchildrengrowwellwiththeseconnections.Butovertheyears,theconnectionsthatsupportyoungpeoplehavebrokenunderthepressuresofmodemlife.Intoomanyplaces,childrenarecaughtinaweboftroublesthatwouldbedifficultforanyofustogetawayfrom.Somechildrendosuccessfullydealwiththeseproblemsthroughhardwork,character,andbelief.Butitshouldnotrequirethesequalitiestobeachild.Ourchildrendeservebetter.Theydeservealifewiththeirdreamsrealized.Itishightimewedidsomethingtorebuildtheconnections.Wearenotchild-developmentexperts,butwehavelearnedsomelessonsaboutsuccessOvertheyears.Advancesinknowledgehaven'tchangedthebasicneedsofyoungpeople.Influencingthemdependsonsomeverybasictrainingsthatallowadultstoenterandaffecttheirlives.Toserveyoungpeople,itisnecessarytoreallylisten.Shakingthehandofayoungmanorwoman.Lookinghimorherintheeyes,askingthetimetoconnectallthesethingsmeancareandresect.Especiallyifachildishurt,aconnectionmaytaketime.Allofthesealwaysbeginwithlistening.Toinfluenceyoungpeople,longtermdevotionisneeded.Muchdissatisfactionanddoubttowardtheadultworldcomesfrombrokenpromisesofattentionandcare,especiallywhenfamilyarrangementsarechangeable.Manychildrenareeffectivelyaskingadults:Willyoubebacktomorrow?Andthedayafter?willyouhavemybackovertime?Childrenarenotreachedbyaone-timeflashofconnection;theyareinfluencedbythelong-termglowofdevotion.Childrenhaveawayofknowingwhenadultshavegivenuponthem.Theytestourfaith（信任）intheminvariousways.Educatorshavetoldusthatmostchildrenarriveinkindergarten（幼儿园）smilingandhungryforleaning.Butmanydon'thavebasicskillsandfeeldismissedanddiscouraged.Bythethirdgrade,oneeducatortoldcauns,g“ooTuhteofltihgehirteyes."Childrenwillnotbelieveinthemselvesifwedon'tbelieveinthem.Anditisunacceptabletowatchanyofthemlosefaithinthefuturebeforetheirliveshavereallybegun.Helpingchildrenbecomehealthy,honest,skilledadultswilldecidethefutureofournation.Raisingchildrenpreparedforlivesofachievement,self-respect,andcontributionisourmostimportanttask.Wecanmakeadifference,onecaringadultandonechildatatime.Theauthormentionshowhegrewupinthefirstparagraphtoshow.A.settingrulesforchildrenisimportantheisthankfulforthosewhohelpedhimgrowyoungpeopleshouldbeeducatedinastrictwaysocialconnectionsareimportantforchildren'sgrowthTheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means.A.everychildshouldhavethesegoodqualities.allchildrenshouldbetrainedtorealizetheirdreamsmanychildrenneedsupportandhelpfortheirgrowthhardwork,characterandbeliefarekeystoachild'ssuccessWhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs4and5?A.Adultshavesomelessonsaboutsuccesstoteachchildren.Adultsaredissatisfiedwithchildrenforbreakingpromises.Childrenarealwayshurtbecauseadultswon'tlistentothem.Ittakeslisteningandlong-termdevotiontoinfluencechildren.WhichsentencemightbeputatthebeginningofParagraph6?AToeachyoungpope,weneedloveandPatienceTohelpyoungpeople,weshouldreallylistent0them.Toreachyoungpeople,weshouldbelievethattheycansucceed.Tohelpyoungpeople,weshouldhavefaithinourselves.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisPassA.Toargueagainstthecoldnessofsociety.B.Tocallforadult'devotiontochildren'sgrowth.Topointoutthechallengesinchildren'sgrowth.Tobuildupchildren'sconfidenceinthemselves.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeoplelivetoclimbthehighestmountains.Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutitwhileotherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.36WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,whileexploringthegreenwoodsofthemountain,Ialmostfellonasetofsteps.__37CuriositygotthebestofmethoughIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosemysterioussteps.Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothingbutjustgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreachthetop!Butitwasnowgettingreallydark.IfIkeptgoingImightnotbeabletoseemywayback.38SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettooscared.IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.Couldtherebeacastle（城堡）upthere?MaybeIwouldfindamonster（怪物）.MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome.Or,maybeallIwouldfindwasjustnothing!ButSomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountainatallcost.39Nowweliveinaworldsurroundedbythe“can'tdo”wayofthinking.Weallfalldown.Weallhavedoubtsandregrets.Stillwemustclimbanddreamaboutwhat'satthetopofourmountain.Monstersmayappearorthenightwillfall.40Neverletanyonetellyou,“Youcan't,"Dreambigandclimbhigh!Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?Peopleofallagescantakepartinit.Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!Icouldhardlywaittotrythisadventureagain.Whydopeoplerisktheirlivesclimbingmountains?FMymomwouldbeworriedifIdidn'tcomehomeS0on.GButonethingiscertainallpeoplemeetmountainsintheirlife.第三部分语言运用（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyouhaveeverbeendiscouragedbecauseoffailure,pleasereadon.Foroften,_41whatyousetouttodoisnotthemostimportantthing.Twobrotherswerediggingadeepholebehindtheirhousewhenacoupleofolderboys42bytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?""askedoneofthevisitors."Weplantodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!"oneofthebrothers43excitedly.Theolderboysbeganto44，tellingtheyoungeronesthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwas45.Afteralongsilence,oneofthediggers46ajarfallofspiders,antsandvariousinsects.He47awaythelid（盖子）andshowedthewonderful48tothevisitors.“49wedon'tdigallthewaythroughtheearth,lookwhatwe50alongtheway!"Hesaidquietlyand51Theirgoalwasfartooambitious（有雄心的），butitdidcausethemtodig.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor-tocauseustomoveinthe52wehavechosen,53,tosetusdigging!Butnoteverygoalwillbe54achieved.Noteveryjobwill55successfully.Notevery56willlast.Noteverydreamwillberealized.Whenyoufallshortofyour57,perhapsyoucansay,“Yes,58lookatwhatIfoundalongtheway!LookatthewonderfulthingswhichhavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodo

something!”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.AndIbelieveitlsjoyinthe59,intheend,thattruly6041.A.preparingB.achievingC.trackingD.controlling42.A.passedB.stoodC.stoppedD.went43.A.answeredB.defendedC.reflectedD.disturbed44.A.cryB.jumpC.sinkD.laugh45.A.interestingB.impossibleC.uselessD.challenging46.A.putdownB.pickedupC.knockeddownD.mixedup47.A.gaveB.liftedC.sentD.took48.A.curtainsB.contentsC.diamondsD.awards49.A.EvenifB.AsifCNowthatD.Exceptthat50.A.foundB.recoveredC.reservedD.deserted51.A.properlyB.approximatelyC.independentlyD.confidently52.A.destinationB.directionC.devotionD.distance53.A.bythewayB.asaresultC.firstofallD.inotherwords54.A.fullyB.partlyC.greatlyD.hardly55.A.startB.changeC.endD.move56.A.assumptionB.discouragementC.mysteryD.love57.A.aimB.moneyC.timeD.energy58.A.andB.butC.OrD.so59.A.systemB.freedomC.journeyD.space60.A.survivesB.treasuresC.caresD.counts第II卷非选择题（共60分）第四部分语法填空（共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。AFrenchmanwenttostayatthebesthotelinasmallItaliantownwithhiswife.Onenight,he,wentoutforawalkalone.Thesmallstreetwasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeone61（follow）him.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungman62quicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearlyoutofsight63theFrenchmansuddenlyfoundhiswatch64（go）.HethoughtthatitmusthavebeentheItalianwho65（take）hiswatch.Hedecided66（get）backhiswatch.SoontheFrenchman67（catch）upwiththeItalian.Neitherofthemunderstoodtheothers'language.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalianwithhisfist（拳头）andpointedattheman'swatch.IntheendtheItaliantook68hiswatchandgaveittotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewas69（great）surprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Nowherealizedthathehadrobbedthewatchbymistakeanditwasthe70（Italian）第五部分词汇检测（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分）根带直字甘威中文提示，写出下列各句中的单词，井蒋单词的完攀1式写在谷昭相应题号的横线上。Ourcatanddogneverfightwitheachother;theyliveinh__A_.Neverthinkyouares▲toothersjustbecauseyoumakemoremoney.Accordingtotherulesofthecompany.Workersaref▲tosmokeinworkinghours.Hes▲chemistryclassseveraltimeslastterm,whichwaswhyhefailedthecourse.Hetooksomepain-killersbecausethepainwasmorethanhecouldt▲Thecollegeisnotan▲（官方［acceptedEnglishlanguageschool.Somechemicalsinyourbodycanhelpyouto▲（集中）whenyoustudy.Thehousesweresetonfirebuttherewereonlysmall▲（伤害）tosevenpeople.My—▲_（计划）forthisweekisfullandIcan'tmanageatriptoBejing,Thoughhehasnevermetanyaliens,hebelievestheydo▲（存在）。第六部分短语填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）请从方框中所给的12个短语中选出10个，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。stepupinadvancelookbackonbesupposedtocomeacrossincaselookintodueto

belongtoshowupresultininthelongtermWhenI▲thepast,IcanseethatIwastedsomuchofmyprecioustime.Wewill▲—oureffortstopreventfurtherpollution.Theplan▲beasurprise,butthechildrenletthesecretout.Thesituationisallwellandgoodatpresent,butwehavetolookatit▲Whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea,weare▲otherpossibilitiesaswell.Whenyoupromise▲atacertaintime,bethere.You'dbetterkeepwellbehindthecarinfront▲itsuddenlystops.Tohaveapleasanttrip,somenecessarysuppliesneedtobeprepared▲.TheTombofthegreatkingwasthemostimportantonethattheexplorershadever▲.90Ifbreathedin.thevirusescan▲illnessorevendeath.第七部分书面表达（共1小题;满分25分）91.以下饼状图是一项题为"Commonwishespeoplehaveaboutheirlives"的调查结果，请按要求用英语完成一篇150词左右的作文。CommonWishesuiherwishestnnkingnewfriendsenjoyinglifemore49%uiherwishestnnkingnewfriendsenjoyinglifemore49%［写作内容］1•描述饼状图的调查结果;2.结合自身实际阐述自己的两个愿望（可借鉴上图提示），并说明理由。［写作要求］1.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;2.不必写标题。［评分标准］内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当请答在